The USAF, DOD, or congress has ever said the f135 is underpowered you know why... because it's not! Your cute article doesn't say the f135 is underpowered unlike Safran CEO who said the french plane has gotten heavier and needs more thrust.
-The F135 provides propulsion to all three variants of the fighter, and is generally recognized as the most powerful, sophisticated military propulsion system currently in service.
The Air Force plans to use a version of the engine on its future B-21 bomber.
The current engine has been encountering readiness issues, which are at least partly traceable to the fact that spare parts and maintenance capacity have been underfunded in the F-35 program compared with past tactical-aircraft efforts
The Armed Services Committee is not happy with the state of fighter sustainment, and thinks a more advanced engine could deliver sizable gains in cost and performance.
The performance expectation is well grounded: incumbent engine manufacturer Pratt & Whitney (a contributor to my think tank) has been competing since 2016 with General Electric Aviation to develop a next-generation engine offering 25% greater fuel efficiency and 10% greater thrust in a research effort called the Adaptive Engine Transition Program.
Although not necessarily intended to replace the F135 engine, the program requires the rivals to offer an engine that can fit into the F-35 fuselage and be integrated with other onboard systems.
Both companies say testing of their respective prototypes is “on track,” without volunteering much else.
So at least in principle an alternative to the F135 is in the works.
Whether it will meet Kendall’s criterion for affordability, though, is another matter.
From its inception, the affordability of the overall F-35 fighter effort has been grounded in parts commonality across all three variants.
Using different versions of the same engine is a critical feature of that commonality, because it enables all three receiving services to rely on the same supply chain and maintenance practices to keep their planes flying.
The head of the F-35 Joint Program Office says that would not be feasible if GE’s new engine were used, because it definitely won’t work on the Marine variant of the fighter and might not work on the Navy variant.
It was designed for the Air Force version of the fighter.
So the Armed Services Committee proposal to pursue a replacement engine could force the sea services to use a different support system than the Air Force does.
If the sea services do not use the new engine, then the Air Force would have to pay all the costs of developing the new engine to the point where serial production is feasible.
That in itself probably is not feasible within future Air Force budgets.
But the affordability issue is even more challenging than it sounds, because by the time the new engine—either GE’s or Pratt’s offering—is available, the joint force will have acquired well over a thousand F-35 fighters.
That means half of the Air Force’s fleet might end up with the existing F135 engine, and the other half with its successor.
Thus, no matter what happens with the sea services, the Air Force would have to operate parallel spare parts stores, parallel maintenance processes, and parallel programs for training personnel.
The service might still be a net beneficiary given projected gains in fuel efficiency, but that depends on what it expects fuel to cost in the future.
It could be a net loser on the cost front.
Of course, it would still achieve performance gains with the new engine—assuming it reaches reasonable levels of producibility and reliability—and the Air Force says it needs those gains to keep the fighter’s propulsion in sync with its other upgrade plans.
Needless to say, Pratt & Whitney is less enthused at the prospect of replacing its F135 engine than GE is; GE has been repeatedly rebuffed in efforts to offer an alternate engine for what looks to be the world’s most ubiquitous tactical aircraft through mid-century.
Pratt says it is ready to offer a next-gen propulsion system, but argues that technologies from the Adaptive Engine Transition Program could be incorporated into the existing engine to offer performance gains without a corresponding increase in prices.
The F-35 Joint Program Office will conduct tradeoffs over the next 6-12 months with an eye to defining options for the future.
Once those are in hand, Secretary Kendall and his sea-service counterpart will have to decide what makes sense.
There isn’t much doubt that either company can develop a more advanced engine, but I’m betting that when Kendall sees the price-tag and considers all the uncertainties associated with integrating that engine into the force, he will get cold feet.
The notion that buying a replacement for the fighter's current engine will save money is speculative at best.
www.forbes.com
Nothing about the f135 being underpowered. This is all about cost, politics and greater thrust to an already powerful engine. If the f135 was underpowered you can bet your a$$ export nations would be making a lot of noise or at least the F-35 opposition but that is not the case.
Keep thinking the f135 is underpowered you'll just keep making an a$$ out of yourself.