The abolished 'Sati Pratha': Lesser-known facts on the banned practice
The abolished 'Sati Pratha': Lesser-known facts on the banned practice
The abolished 'Sati Pratha'
The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck. The regulation described the practice of Sati as revolting to the feelings of human nature.
On the 186th anniversary of the Bengal Sati Regulation, here is all you need you need to know about the practice of Sati and facts relating to the custom:
Who is a Sati and what is Sati custom?
The abolished 'Sati Pratha': Lesser-known facts on the banned practice


The abolished 'Sati Pratha'
The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829 by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck. The regulation described the practice of Sati as revolting to the feelings of human nature.
On the 186th anniversary of the Bengal Sati Regulation, here is all you need you need to know about the practice of Sati and facts relating to the custom:
Who is a Sati and what is Sati custom?
- Sati, also spelled as Suttee, is a practice among Hindu communities where a recently widowed woman, either voluntarily or by force, immolates herself on her deceased husband's pyre
- The woman who immolates herself is, hence, called a Sati which is also interpreted as a 'chaste woman' or a 'good and devoted wife'
- There have been many instances of how the widows were shunned in India and therefore, the only solution for a life without husband was to practice Sati as it was considered to be the highest expression of wifely devotion to a dead husband.
- Sati, or Suttee, is derived from the name of the goddess Sati, who immolated herself because she was unable to bear her father Daksha's humiliation towards her husband Shiva
- Sati was regarded as a barbaric practice by the Islamic rulers of the Mughal period
- In the 16th century, Humayun was the first to try a royal agreement against the practice. Akbar was next to issue official orders prohibiting Sati and since then it was done voluntarily by women. He also issued orders that no woman could commit Sati without a specific permission from his chief police officers
- Akbar had also instructed the officers to delay the woman's decision for as long as possible
- Many Hindu scholars have argued against Sati, calling it as 'suicide, and...a pointless and futile act'
- By the end of the 18th century, the practice had been banned in territories held by some European powers
- The Portuguese banned the practice in Goa by 1515
- The Dutch and the French banned it in Hugli-Chunchura (then Chinsurah) and Pondicherry
- Sati has occurred in some rural areas of India in the 21st century
- According to some official reports, around 30 cases of Sati, from 1943 to 1987, were documented in India
- The practice still occurs today in some parts of India and is still regarded by some as the ultimate form of womanly devotion and sacrifice.