La ville stratégique de Severodonetsk dans l'est de l'Ukraine, théâtre ces dernières semaines d'une féroce bataille, est entièrement tombée samedi aux mains des forces russes et prorusses, qui...
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Ukraine: Severodonetsk "fully occupied" by the Russians, "street fighting"
25/06/2022 | 17:57
Adds Severodonetsk "entirely" in Russian hands, separatists announce entry into Lyssychansk of Russian and pro-Russian forces, background on Desna, Biden's departure for Europe, lack of progress on Sweden's membership in Nato, according to Turkey
KIEV (awp/afp) - The strategic city of Severodonetsk in eastern Ukraine, the scene of a fierce battle in recent weeks, fell "entirely" on Saturday to Russian and pro-Russian forces, who also entered the neighboring city of Lyssychansk, where "street fighting" was taking place, at the start of the fifth month of conflict.
Kiev has also accused Moscow of wanting to "draw" Belarus "into the war" after the Ukrainian army said it had fired 20 missiles from that country, as well as planes, at an important Ukrainian military center in Desna, in the north, on Saturday at around 5:00 a.m. local time (02:00 GMT).
This village in the border region of Cherniguiv, where no casualties were reported this time, had already been the target of strikes on 17 May, which, according to the Ukrainian head of state Volodymyr Zelensky, had then killed 87 people.
The first attacks from Belarusian territory took place at the very beginning of the invasion of Ukraine on 24 February.
Joe Biden left on Saturday for Europe, where he intends to consolidate the ranks of the West against Russia.
The American president must first participate, on Sunday, in a G7 summit in southern Germany, where aid to Ukraine will be discussed, and then, from Tuesday in Madrid, in another NATO summit.
Major advances by the Russian army
In eastern Ukraine, the Russian army recorded major advances on Saturday.
Severodonetsk is "entirely occupied by the Russians", acknowledged late afternoon on television its mayor Oleksander Striouk, the day after the announcement by the Ukrainian army of its withdrawal from this city of about 100,000 inhabitants before the war to better defend the town of Lyssytchansk, located on the opposite bank of a river, the Donets.
At the same time, the separatists said they had "taken full control of the industrial zone of the Azot factory" in Severodonetsk and had entered Lyssychansk with the Russian military.
"Street fighting is currently taking place there," they added, with no independent confirmation immediately available.
An advance on the ground crucial for Russia, which wants to conquer the entire industrial basin of the Donbass already partially in the hands of the pro-Russian separatists since 2014.
The Russian army for its part said it had killed "up to 80 Polish mercenaries" in a shelling, also destroying 20 armored vehicles and eight Grad multiple rocket launchers in high-precision weapons fire on the Megatex zinc factory in Konstantinovka, in the eastern Donetsk region.
This information was also not verifiable, while Moscow frequently assures "eliminating foreign mercenaries" who have gone to fight in Ukraine.
In Kharkiv (north-east), the second largest metropolis in Ukraine, which has resisted the pressure of Russian troops since the beginning of the offensive, missiles are again falling daily on the city center.
On Friday night, one of them hit an administrative building near the hotel where a team of the AFP was staying and a fire was caused, according to the Ukrainian rescue services. The building had already been bombed before. "The Russians finish what they started", commented Saturday for AFP a military on the spot who did not decline his identity.
In the south, the Russian Defense Ministry said Saturday that "more than 300 Ukrainian servicemen and foreign mercenaries and 35 heavy weapons units" had been "liquidated in one day in the Mykolayev region."
Units "exhausted"
At the same time, Kiev blasted Moscow's condemnation of the green light given Thursday by the EU to Ukraine's application.
"This only shows the weakness of Russia," tweeted the head of Ukrainian diplomacy, Dmytro Kouleba.
On Friday, Moscow denounced a "geopolitical grab" of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) space to "contain Russia", assuring that "this aggressive approach of the European Union has the potential to create new schisms and much deeper crises in Europe".
The massive bombardment in the east has finally made the Ukrainian soldiers give in, but without necessarily fundamentally changing the situation on the ground, according to experts.
"The Ukrainian units are exhausted, bloodless. They have suffered terrible losses with battalions completely neutralized," explains a high-ranking French officer on condition of anonymity, mentioning units of 300 or 400 men of which only 20 or so are still alive.
But for all that, "the overall vision - a slow war of entrenched positions - has hardly changed," Ivan Klyszcz, a researcher at the Estonian University of Tartu, told AFP. "The withdrawal was probably planned before and can be considered as tactical," he analyzes, stressing that the Ukrainian resistance has allowed Kiev to consolidate its rear.
The Ukrainian forces "are in the process of carrying out a professional and tactical withdrawal in order to consolidate positions that they will be better able to defend," also judged an official at the Pentagon, on condition of anonymity.
"I stressed the need to achieve parity of fire with the enemy, which will allow us to stabilize the situation in the most threatened region of Lugansk" where Severodonetsk is located and now almost completely conquered by the Russians, said the commander in chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Valery Zaluzhny, reporting on his Facebook page of a telephone conversation with his U.S. counterpart, General Mark Milley.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday that no progress had been made on Sweden's willingness to join Nato, after a phone conversation with Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson.
Sweden and Finland applied to join the Atlantic Alliance in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but were blocked by Turkey.
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