Indian semiconductor ecosystem: News, Updates & Discussions.

Ministry of Defence

DRDO & IIT Delhi demonstrate Quantum Entanglement-Based Free-Space Quantum Secure Communication over more than 1 km distance

Paves way for development in quantum cyber security, quantum networks & future quantum internet
India has entered into a new quantum era of secure communication which will be a game changer in future warfare: Raksha Mantri

Posted On: 16 JUN 2025 5:18PM by PIB Delhi
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India has entered into a new quantum era by successfully demonstrating an experimental advancement through DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE), IIT Delhi. The free-space quantum secure communication using quantum entanglement over a distance of more than one km was achieved via a free-space optical link established on the IIT Delhi campus.

The experiment attained a secure key rate of nearly 240 bits per second with a quantum bit error rate of less than 7%. This entanglement-assisted quantum secure communication paves the way for real-time applications in quantum cyber security, including long-distance Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), the development of quantum networks, and the future quantum internet. These efforts align with India’s broader objectives to advance quantum technologies for national development.

Under the project ‘Design and development of photonic technologies for free space QKD’, sanctioned by Directorate of Futuristic Technology Management (DFTM), DRDO, the demonstration was given by Prof Bhaskar Kanseri’s research group in the presence of several dignitaries, including the DRDO DG (MED, COS & CS), Director SAG, Director DFTM, Dean (R&D) IIT Delhi, Director (DIA-CoE) and DRDO laboratory scientists.

Quantum entanglement-based QKD offers several significant advantages over the traditional prepare-and-measure method by enhancing both security and functionality. Even if devices are compromised or imperfect, the use of quantum entanglement ensures the security of key distribution. Any attempt to measure or intercept the entangled photons disturbs the quantum state, allowing authorised users to detect the presence of an eavesdropper.

Quantum communication provides fundamentally unbreakable encryption, making it a dual-use technology with applications in securing data in strategic sectors such as defence, finance, and telecommunications, as well as in protecting national security-related communications. Free-space QKD eliminates the need to lay optical fibers, which can be both disruptive and expensive, especially in challenging terrains and dense urban environments.

Earlier, India’s first intercity quantum communication link between Vindhyachal and Prayagraj in 2022, using commercial-grade underground dark optical fiber was demonstrated by DRDO scientists along with Prof Bhaskar’s team. More recently, in 2024, the team successfully distributed quantum keys using entanglement over a 100 km spool of telecom-grade optical fiber in another DRDO-supported project.

These technologies are being developed through DRDO-Industry-Academia – Centres of Excellence (DIA-CoEs) – an initiative of DRDO, where 15 Centres of Excellence have been established at premier academic institutes like IITs, IISc & Universities for development of cutting-edge defence technologies.

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has congratulated DRDO & IIT Delhi for this landmark achievement, stating that India entered into a new quantum era of secure communication which will be a game changer in future warfare.

Secretary Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat and Director, IIT Delhi Prof Rangan Banerjee congratulated the team for these key achievements.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2136702

1 km to 1000 km in just a year! Wow !


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Ministry of Science & Technology

National Quantum Mission achieves 1,000-km secure communication milestone in under 3 years of its launch: Dr. Jitendra Singh

Quantum Mission expands startup support to 17, backs 9 new deep-tech ventures

Deep-tech funding gains traction as TDB draws about 100 proposals, BIRAC nears 200 biotech applications

Dr. Jitendra Singh reviews progress off 'Quantum Mission', status of RDI Funding

Posted On: 08 APR 2026 5:58PM by PIB Delhi

Under the National Quantum Mission, a 1,000-km quantum communication network—one of the longest in the world—has been successfully demonstrated within less than two years of its launch, marking rapid progress against the mission’s target of achieving 2,000 km over an eight-year period, Union Minister for Science & Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh was informed during a review of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) here today.

The milestone achieved using indigenous technology developed by QNu Labs—a startup supported under the mission and focused on quantum-safe cybersecurity solutions—represents one of the longest quantum key distribution (QKD) deployments globally since the mission’s launch in October 2024. Secretary, DST, Dr. Abhay Karandikar described it as “a landmark advancement in secure quantum communication,” noting that it reflects progress ahead of envisaged timelines.

The development is expected to strengthen secure communication capabilities across defence, financial systems and critical infrastructure, while advancing India’s broader push towards a secure digital ecosystem. The technology, officials noted, is designed to work across challenging terrains, including underwater and underground networks, expanding its potential civilian and strategic applications.

In a parallel push to deepen the country’s quantum ecosystem, the government has expanded support under the National Quantum Mission to nine additional startups, taking the total number of supported ventures to 17. The move is aimed at accelerating indigenous capabilities across quantum computing, communication, sensing and materials. The newly supported startups are working on areas ranging from quantum biosensors for disease detection and photon sensing technologies to quantum positioning systems, atomic memory and precision electronic systems. The newly supported startups include Sense-XT, ORVISSEMI, QuBeats, Quantum AI Global, bloq, GDQ Labs, Quantum Biosciences, Bumble Bee Instruments Pvt. Ltd., and SAS Qute Electronics Pvt. Ltd.

The review also highlighted progress under the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) funding framework, where the Technology Development Board (TDB) and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) are functioning as second-level fund managers. TDB has received over 100 proposals within two months of issuing a call, indicating growing industry interest in research and development financing. Six companies recommended by the investment committee are being taken forward, while additional proposals are under consideration, reflecting increasing participation in government-supported innovation initiatives.

The biotechnology segment, supported through BIRAC, is also witnessing increased activity, with nearly 200 applications received under recent calls, including projects in cancer research, gene therapy and bio-manufacturing.

Officials emphasized the use of new financial instruments such as optionally convertible debt (OCD), designed to support startups without immediate equity dilution and to attract private investment alongside public funding. The government is seeking to ensure both innovation and scalability in emerging sectors such as 6G, advanced manufacturing, space technologies and biotechnology.

During the meeting, Dr. Jitendra Singh underscored the need for transparency, structured evaluation and wider outreach to improve participation and awareness of government-backed R&D funding. He also called for coordinated communication strategies to amplify key scientific achievements, including the quantum milestone, and to position India’s emerging technology ecosystem more prominently.

Senior officials including DST Secretary Dr. Abhay Karandikar, TDB Secretary Rajesh Kumar Pathak and BIRAC Managing Director Dr. Jitendra Kumar were present at the review.

The developments come amid a broader policy push to strengthen India’s deep-tech capabilities through mission-mode programmers, blended financing models and startup support frameworks, with quantum technologies emerging as a key strategic frontier alongside biotechnology and advanced communications.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2250162&reg=3&lang=2
 

Cabinet approves two more semiconductor manufacturing units with cumulative investment of more than Rs. 3,900 crore


India Semiconductor Mission: Momentum accelerates further as India advances into Compound Semiconductor based Mini/Micro LED Display Manufacturing​

Posted On: 05 MAY 2026 6:54PM by PIB Delhi

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved two more semiconductor projects under India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) which includes country’s first commercial Mini/Micro-LED display facility based on GaN (Gallium Nitride) Technology and a semiconductor packaging facility.

The two approved proposals will set up semiconductor manufacturing facilities in Gujarat with a cumulative investment of around Rs.3,936 crore and are expected to generate cumulative employment for 2,230 skilled professionals.

The details of the two approved proposals are as follows:

  1. Crystal Matrix Limited (CML) will establish an integrated facility for compound semiconductor fabrication and ATMP in Dholera, Gujarat for manufacturing Mini/Micro-LED display modules. The integrated facility will also provide GaN foundry services, including epitaxy on 6” wafers. The annual proposed production capacity for Mini/Micro-LED Display Panels is 72,000 sq. meters, and for Mini-Micro-LED GaN Epitaxy Wafers is 24,000 sets of RGB wafers. The proposed products will have applications in large displays for TVs and signages/commercial displays, Medium-sized displays for tablets, smartphones, and in-car displays, and Micro-displays for Extended Reality (XR) glasses and smart watches.
  2. Suchi Semicon Private Limited (SSPL) will be setting up an Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility in Surat, Gujarat for manufacturing discrete semiconductors. The proposed production capacity of the Suchi Semicon is 1033.20 million chips per annum. The target applications include power electronics, analog ICs, and industrial systems, serving end markets such as automotive, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.
With these two approvals, semiconductor ecosystem in the country would get a significant boost as the total number of approved projects under India Semi-conductor Mission (ISM) reaches 12, with cumulative investments of around Rs.1.64 lakh crore.

These would complement the growing world class chip design capabilities coming up in the country which are propelled by design infrastructure support provided by Government to 315 academic institutions and 104 start-ups.

Momentum is building up further in the semiconductor ecosystem in India with the ten approved projects already in various stages of execution. Two projects have already started commercial shipments from India and Two more are expected to start commercial shipments soon.
 
Delhi: Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw says, "...Till now, 10 semiconductor units have been approved under the India Semiconductor Mission. Out of them, commercial production has already started in 2... The good thing is that the full capacity of both plants has been booked... the quality of India's production and all kinds of learning curves have now been completed. The decision that has been taken today is a very important decision... You must have seen that all the projects we have approved have been for different sectors, such as electric vehicles, automobiles, mobile phones, memory, and servers. Now, we have the display panel left. The last two projects of ISM 1.0 were approved today."

He adds, "The first project was the display panel. Basically, there are three different types of screens... All three require different technologies. The small screen has AMOLED and OLED technology. The medium screen is LCD, Liquid Crystal Display technology... This is a micro LED, which is a new technology. This is used on big screens... When that research started, a new segment of micro LED came out... We got an opportunity... By collaborating with South Korea, we brought this project. In which the first micro LED fab will be set up in India... Approximately Rs 3,000 crore will be invested in this. In a micro LED, every unit has three different LEDs: RGB, Red, Green, and Blue..."

He adds, "...The second plant that has been approved today is SSPL, Suchi Semicon Private Limited. It is near Surat. It will basically make chips for air conditioners, TVs, laptops, battery management, and all that. It is a Japanese collaboration... with a firm called ROHM in Japan. There are already seven such units. Seven more have been approved. This unit is in the same series...

 

India's semiconductor push gets major boost with $3.3 bn Odisha deal with Intel & 3D Glass Solutions

India’s semiconductor ambitions got a fresh boost with the signing of a tripartite memorandum of understanding between the Odisha government, Intel Corporation and US-based 3D Glass Solutions Inc (3DGS) on May 29 to establish an advanced packaging glass core substrate manufacturing facility in the state.

The development comes as India sharpens its focus on strategic technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence and electronics manufacturing, amid rising geopolitical competition and growing demand for resilient global supply chains.

The proposed project, to be located in the Bhubaneswar-Khurda region, entails an estimated investment of about $3.3 billion, making it among the country’s largest investments in high-technology manufacturing.

The agreement was signed in the presence of Electronics and IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, Intel chief executive Lip-Bu Tan and senior industry executives.

Officials said the facility would manufacture advanced packaging glass core substrates, high-density interconnect substrates and related semiconductor components, with Intel expected to provide technology expertise and process support.

Vaishnaw said the agreement aligned with the Centre’s broader strategy of developing a complete semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem in the country. He said the participation of global technology firms reflected growing industry confidence in India’s semiconductor push under the India Semiconductor Mission.

The minister cited recent investments and partnerships involving global semiconductor equipment and materials companies such as Applied Materials, Lam Research, Tokyo Electron and Merck, along with Tata Electronics’ collaboration with Dutch chip equipment maker ASML, as evidence of rising momentum in the sector.

India has intensified efforts to build domestic semiconductor capabilities through incentives covering chip fabrication, packaging, display manufacturing and compound semiconductors. The government has approved multiple semiconductor and electronics manufacturing proposals over the past two years as part of its plan to reduce import dependence and position India as an alternative global manufacturing hub.

Industry executives said advanced packaging technologies are becoming increasingly critical as chipmakers seek higher performance and energy efficiency. Glass core substrates are seen as a next-generation technology for semiconductor packaging due to their superior thermal and electrical properties compared with conventional organic substrates.

The Odisha project is proposed to be implemented in phases over five to six years. Once operational, it is expected to generate more than 1,800 direct high-skilled jobs while also creating indirect employment opportunities across the electronics manufacturing and semiconductor supply chain ecosystem.

State government officials said the project would help Odisha emerge as a key destination for semiconductor and electronics investments, supported by infrastructure development and policy incentives aimed at attracting high-technology industries.

The proposed facility is also expected to support export-oriented manufacturing and strengthen India’s participation in global semiconductor supply chains at a time when countries worldwide are seeking to diversify chip production networks beyond traditional manufacturing centres.
 
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@Gautam Could tata perhaps partner wit intel for their advanced nodes like intel 3 or intel 18a, intel seems pretty eager to expand their IFS and Tata has the money to do this while India has both the current and future demand.
Too early to say.

TATA's roadmap, as I understand, is to start with 28nm node, commercialize, scale up, then move up to 14nm. These two-node fabs will be done in co-operation with PSMC, Taiwan. The chips produced here will mostly cater to power management, consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, telecom etc. In these areas TATA Group's other companies can be customers.

There are some Linkedin posts that suggested that TATA might move to 7nm for RAM, CPU/GPU, camera SoCs, edge computing ASICs, etc. They have to establish themselves as a high volume/quality supplier to other global companies to build up a solid clientele before they can move to high end chips.

TATA has the financial firepower to build high end fabs, but that alone isn't enough. To make business sense they need to establish themselves in the fab business with the 28-14nm nodes.
 

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Too early to say.

TATA's roadmap, as I understand, is to start with 28nm node, commercialize, scale up, then move up to 14nm. These two-node fabs will be done in co-operation with PSMC, Taiwan. The chips produced here will mostly cater to power management, consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, telecom etc. In these areas TATA Group's other companies can be customers.

There are some Linkedin posts that suggested that TATA might move to 7nm for RAM, CPU/GPU, camera SoCs, edge computing ASICs, etc. They have to establish themselves as a high volume/quality supplier to other global companies to build up a solid clientele before they can move to high end chips.

TATA has the financial firepower to build high end fabs, but that alone isn't enough. To make business sense they need to establish themselves in the fab business with the 28-14nm nodes.
TATA was hit hard in the recent chip shortage

 
Too early to say.

TATA's roadmap, as I understand, is to start with 28nm node, commercialize, scale up, then move up to 14nm. These two-node fabs will be done in co-operation with PSMC, Taiwan. The chips produced here will mostly cater to power management, consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, telecom etc. In these areas TATA Group's other companies can be customers.

There are some Linkedin posts that suggested that TATA might move to 7nm for RAM, CPU/GPU, camera SoCs, edge computing ASICs, etc. They have to establish themselves as a high volume/quality supplier to other global companies to build up a solid clientele before they can move to high end chips.

TATA has the financial firepower to build high end fabs, but that alone isn't enough. To make business sense they need to establish themselves in the fab business with the 28-14nm nodes.
sure But India has a stated ambition for lower nm nodes. Tata and PSMC have alr sent a proposal to the gov to upgrade the current fab being built to go down to 14nm.

Whether the stated ambition transitions to reality is yet to be seen but clear steps are being taken for this to happen. You have partnerships with IMEC and IBM and now ASML(although this is more for the machines in the current fab). Lets see. We will know approx 5ish years from now ig.
 
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