India’s government has approved the indigenous construction of five fleet support vessels (FSV) for an estimated INR200 billion ($2.41 billion) for the Indian Navy (IN).
Industry officials said the Cabinet Committee on Security nominated state-owned Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) on 16 August to build the 45,000t FSVs.
They said the MoD is expected to sign a formal contract with HSL imminently, and the first FSV would be delivered to the IN within four years, followed by one vessel annually until all transfers are completed by 2031/32.
The IN has so far operated without FSVs, and the induction of five platforms was first sanctioned by the Defence Acquisition Council in 2015 to support sustained forward deployments in the Indian Ocean region. They will provide repair facilities plus deliver essentials like fuel, ammunition and assorted supplies.
In 2018, HSL, under the MoD’s directive, opened negotiations with the Turkish consortium TAIS Shipyards to locally design and build these FSVs for INR160 billion, after its 2017 tender with Hyundai Heavy Industries was terminated following differences over indigenising the platforms.
By May 2019, these negotiations had been successfully completed, with TAIS committed to transferring technology and equipment like power plants, reverse-osmosis water generation systems and assorted jigs to HSL for fitment onto the FSVs.
But weeks later, the entire deal was scrapped following diplomatic tensions between Delhi and Ankara, over Turkey backing Pakistan’s opposition to India revoking its seven-decade-old special constitutional status of the disputed northern Himalayan Kashmir region.
Indian diplomats and security officials also expressed concern over ongoing warship projects between some TAIS associates and the Pakistan Navy.
The IN, however, persisted with the FSV programme and, working closely with HSL, cobbled together a vast number of micro-, small and medium enterprises to execute the project locally.
‘Inducting the indigenously built FSVs will not only boost local industry and generate employment, but the vessels’ deployment will exponentially boost the IN’s operational blue-water capabilities,’ said retired Cpt D.K Sharma.