The development of the NGAD VCE family goes back to the 90s, on the back of a similar but older VCE designed by GE called YF-120, which of course has its own history dating back to the 80s. So the history of VCE is quite old in the West, it's not new. Mig 1.44's AL-41F also used VCE.
Similarly France and Britain have also worked on VCEs, although they never left the lab. But it's because of this research that they are now capable of developing 6th gen engines.
XA-100 has never been flight tested. It's only undergone ground runs, so it's not there yet.
Forgot about this. I stand corrected. France and UK had planned to collaborate on a drone too.
Sure, ECRS Mk2 started earlier than RBE2, so it will be operational faster, but on an older jet using older federated integrated hardware. Everything else on the Rafale F5 is practically early 6th gen.
Anyway, post 42:
Rafale without GaN is almost useless to India. The Chinese have been operating GaN radars on their fighters since 2016.
And we need the F5's MUMT as well. But if it's coming after 2035, it won't be part of MRFA.
A better option is to just buy Rafales in batches for a split between F4 and F5. I doubt that's possible with MRFA though.
You have a lot of misconceptions about the RBE2 XG: the end result will be a radar with a new architecture, GaN technology, a multi-channel receiver, multiple antennas (including side antennas) all around the aircraft that will be used for radar and...
Nobody has shown anything beyond pictures actually. The current goals are RPV, semi-autonomous (babysat by a fighter) and fully autonomous (independent, decision-maker in a HQ). S-70 is in the RPV stage today and hopefully we will see the French drone in the second stage in 2033.
That's not impressive for GCAP. Foundational technologies are absolutely critical. Let me explain why.
GCAP is being designed with FBW whereas AMCA will come with FBL (fly-by-light). This means both jets will be introduced at roughly the same time, but AMCA's network hardware will be a true generation ahead. There will be no electrical interfaces in AMCA for data unlike every other fighter jet in existence. It means both internal and external networking capabilities of AMCA will be true 6th gen. This will allow AMCA to seamlessly connect to every piece of hardware on the surface, in the air, and in space. FBL also directly improves sensor fusion to its greatest extent, FBW cannot. These are foundational. This allows the creation of a full scope global combat cloud. It means someone sitting in a bunker in South India can make decisions for an unmanned AMCA flying over Kashmir.
Last year an IAF officer said something of the sort, that future air warriors will be nerds in a bunker playing videogames or something.
Similarly, F-47 and SCAF, although not yet advertised, should also show up with FBL tech. GCAP can't do that, just like Rafale and F-35. But to get this capability, you need to build the jet from the outset with FBL. Or wait for MLU or modernize the jet midway. And looking at the Typhoon, it doesn't look like the Brits are gonna throw money at rebuilding the jet when they can start a new program instead.
So you can see that ADA is being far more ambitious than BAE, which is why GCAP is being derisked with simpler objectives, ie, Rafale F5 class of sensor fusion and networking. We derisked AMCA by keeping the airframe 5th gen. SCAF is unlikely to have either limitation (but India won't have access to core avionics).