Why so pessimistic all the time ? They were attacking us before everyday without much retribution. Now they are getting killed left and right far quicker that ever before.
Will that stop them ? Nope. But at least the cost inflicted is much higher now. Give it sometime this level of retaliation, whether internal or external, will become the norm. Slowly but surely it will damage the enemy irreversibly.
We are sure as hell not gonna win a proxy war in a day now are we ? Especially not after sleeping on all maters regarding defence/national security for the last decade. The laggardness on important matters will continue to cost us for quite sometime.
Ah, the trigger point for what I wanted to say.
This is what the broad thought behind Indian actions is.
1. India can not reasonably find peace with Pakistan through dialogue. That has been made very clear. Every time we have tried to have peace through dialogue, an honourable peace at that, we have been taken as being weak and Pakistan has attempted to undermine us, either through direct military action or through proxies. Even the present dispensation in 1st innings, attempted to find peace, and we had Pathankot, Gurdaspur etc.
2. If one takes a look at the Turkish military offensive in Northern Syria today, you will see that the Turkish forces have consolidated the 30 kms buffer zone they wanted to, more or less, on day 3 of their offensive actions. This, from what can arguably be considered as the strongest military force, fighting against what is at best an irregular force bereft of heavy artillery/armour and no air force. The pertinent point is, it took Turkey 3 days, and they have yet to clear the area completely. Now extrapolating it to an Indo-Pak conflict let us consider the following:
a. Pakistan has an army that is quite well trained, equipped and strong
b. Pakistan has an air force that carries quite a punch
c. The Indo-Pak border has a variation in topography. From Mountains in North, to system of parallel canals in Punjab that afford natural
obstacles to an attacking force, to deserts in south and marshes to the farthest south.
3. From 2 above, India will need longer time in Punjab sector. Let there be non illusions on that. The layered canals will slow operations. Anyone who claims otherwise is living in a fools paradise. The only way we can achieve faster breakthroughs is if the Pakistani forces thin their troops to relieve pressure elsewhere. Otherwise - it shall be a tough going. Heavy in terms of costs.
4. India shall need 4 to 5 days to near Karachi in a hypothetical war. That is simply too long. Because, entering the city and securing it is another ball game, one that can go on for months.
5. In short, all those who fantasize that through military action we can 'defeat' Pakistan, need a reality check. What is defeat for Pakistan? For them, only their complete destruction will be their defeat (and for me too). And that can not be achieved militarily.
6. What we are seeing now is the policy that will undermine the Pakistani state in all spheres. And ironically, they know it and can do very little about it. Towards this aim, I shall mention undermentioned points:
a. Concentrated diplomatic offensive: This is the mainstay of Indian policy. By
not responding to PAF actions on 27 Feb 2019, we ensured that the narrative remained of terror and not Kashmir dispute.
b. Stressing Pakistani Economy: Although the Pakistanis are our biggest allies in this, we have helped them along with actions along LC. By keeping it active, systematic targeting and cross LC engagements we have been able to achieve two objectives - (i) Emphasize counter terror operations and (ii) ensure high level of troop deployment and faster consumption of men and materials. This costs money.
c. Refusing to engage with Pakistan but engaging with its traditional allies. This has been the biggest coup. By not responding militarily to 27 Feb 2019, we have been able to keep the narrative to anti-terror operations and that is quite reasonable for the supporters of Pakistan, who have helped it in the past but find it imprudent and diplomatically embarassing to continue to help a 'friend' who has repeatedly been found to harbour terrorists.
In a nutshell, we will continue to see heavy pressure along LC and pressure on Pakistani economy will only grow worse over the coming months as even the Chinese have been told in no uncertain terms that their exposure to the Pakistani economy is their business, as Indian security and what it needs to do about it, is Indian business.