Indian Science and Technology Developments : Updates and Discussions

Was doing research on QKD for my school project and came across this, apparently they are planning a QSC(Quanum supreme centre ) which is basically a data centre for quantum computers. Their first QSC will host 100 q computers and have 10,000 logical cubits which is a scale never heard of before, atleast I haven't. They already operate the largest Quantum foundry in Asia. Will truly put us among the frontier nations in Quantum computers research and deployment.
 


Expression of Interest (EOI) for Transfer of Technology (ToT) of 1.5 Tesla Indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (IMRI) system

The Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering & Research (SAMEER) is an autonomous Research & Development institution under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India. SAMEER carries out application-oriented research and technology development in the areas of RF & Microwave Engineering, Medical Electronics, Medical Linear Accelerators, Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMI/EMC), Photonics, Antennas, Communication Systems, Radar Systems, Thermal Engineering and associated software technologies.

The Indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (IMRI) Programme, initiated under the aegis of the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, and implemented by SAMEER in collaboration with C-DAC and IUAC, has resulted in the indigenous development and integration of several critical technologies required for a 1.5 Tesla MRI system, including RF coils, high-power RF amplifier, FPGA-based spectrometer, control and monitoring systems, pulse sequences, image reconstruction/visualization software, patient couch, and superconducting magnet technologies.

The objective of this Expression of Interest (EOI) is to identify technically competent and financially sound Indian industries for Transfer of Technology (ToT) and commercialization of the indigenous 1.5 Tesla whole-body MRI Scanner developed by the IMRI Consortium under the IMRI Programme. The selected industry shall undertake technology absorption, product engineering, manufacturing, system integration, testing, regulatory compliance, commercial production, deployment, and lifecycle support, with technical handholding from the IMRI Consortium.​

Specifically, the EOI seeks participation from Indian industries interested in:
  1. Acquiring and absorbing the IMRI technology developed by the IMRI Consortium through a structured ToT process;
  2. Manufacturing and demonstration of 1.5T clinical scanner using IMRI technology with hand holding by the IMRI consortium
 
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The generic was developed by India-based Dr Reddy's Laboratories under an agreement brokered by Unitaid, the Clinton Health Access Initiative and Wits RHI, a health research institute in Africa. The partners sought to accelerate development and make the drug available at an affordable price.

The drug is expected to cost USD 40 a year per person in the countries where it will be available, the same price as daily preventive pills currently available. However, the shots are much more convenient because they are needed far less frequently and nearly eliminated new infections in two groundbreaking studies of people at high risk.

https://www.business-standard.com/w...apavir-for-poorer-nations-126110201365_1.html
 
...and now, that funding is here!


Two new telescopes are coming up - the National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) & the National Large Optical-infrared Telescope (NLOT). Along with an upgrade to the existing Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) at Hanle, Ladakh. The NLST will come up close to Pangong Lake while the NLOT, a 12-13m segmented-mirror telescope, will also come up at the Hanle location, both in Ladakh.

Swarajya has a brilliant piece on how the ITOFF facility outside Bengaluru which was set up to serve the TMT project will now be utilized for these indigenous telescopes:


Apparently, the design of NLOT was specifically done to take advantage of ITOFF's expertise developed under the international TMT project.

@Gautam

Some more info on the two new telescopes...

National Large Solar Telescope (NLST)

National Large Solar Telescope.png

National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) is a proposed ground based 2-m class optical and near infra-red (IR) observational facility in the country. It is designed to address an array of key scientific issues related to origin and dynamics of solar magnetic fields at a spatial resolution of 0.1-0.3 arc-second. The instrument has a broad scope to support and substantiate the multitude of solar atmospheric observations from space-based ADITYA mission and ground based MAST telescope (Udaipur).

The telescope installation location is near the Pangong lake in Merak, Ladakh, at an altitude of around 4200m. Being a high altitude desert, this location is best suited for optical and near IR observations. The site also provides significant periods of coronagraphic skies (high transparency). The laminar winds with mild gusts throughout the day provide periods of outstanding seeing.

Optical Layout:

NLST_opticalLayout.width-800.png

Telescope Structure:

MecFig1.max-2000x2000.png

Instrument Rotating Table (IRT):

MecFig2.max-2000x2000.png

Telescope Building:

Screenshot 2026-11-09 121649.png

Handling Equipment:

Screenshot 2026-11-09 121526.png

Dome:

Screenshot 2026-11-09 121547.png​

Many more details on each of these segments (and the science it's expected to work on) here:


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National Large Optical Telescope (NLOT)

nlot-ArtIm-1.width-800.jpg

The 13.7 meter National Large Optical Telescope (NLOT) is India's next-generation flagship ground-based astronomical facility, designed to place the country at the forefront of global observational astronomy. Located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory in Hanle, Ladakh, NLOT will provide unprecedented sensitivity, angular resolution, and spectroscopic capability in the optical and infrared regimes.

With nearly fifteen times the collecting area of India's existing 4-meter class telescopes and advanced adaptive optics for diffraction-limited performance in infrared, NLOT will enable transformative science across astrophysics while ensuring sustained national access to a world-class facility.

Modern astronomy is driven by large multi-wavelength facilities such as JWST, LSST, SKA, and gravitational-wave observatories. To fully exploit discoveries from these missions, deep and rapid optical–infrared follow-up is essential. NLOT is designed to serve precisely this role — acting as a national “force multiplier” that maximizes India’s scientific return from global investments in astronomy and space science.

The telescope will also ensure long-term access for Indian researchers, complementing India’s participation in international facilities like the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), while enabling discovery-driven science aligned with national priorities.

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Not much data is available on the NLOT so far, anyway check out the official page:

 
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