Trump Offers F-35 Jet to India in Push for More Defense Deals

Gj930AmXYAASdB7

After reading the content, I feel these aircraft will be kept and operated from secret airbases, and pilots and staff will have security clearance checked by American verification agencies due to the critical technologies involved in the F-35. If the purchase plan is initiated, India should ask at least the Israeli systems on board so that it can talk with Indian systems.
 
After reading the content, I feel these aircraft will be kept and operated from secret airbases, and pilots and staff will have security clearance checked by American verification agencies due to the critical technologies involved in the F-35. If the purchase plan is initiated, India should ask at least the Israeli systems on board so that it can talk with Indian systems.
What made u to think that we will purchase an equipment which cannot talk with indian systems?
 
That applies to all MRFA contenders in their current forms.

Relevant as support aircraft & number-fillers yes, but not as frontline fighters against China in the 2030s.

You have to go by what the IAF thinks, or even the IN, not what you think. Your assumptions have to be shaped by what the forces think and do.

It's a Rafale+ if you're talking about F4. Talking about F5, it's gonna be a pretty even match tech-wise. But it's gonna be coming about a decade after F5 does, so not really relevant.

Maybe Rafale F6 in terms of avionics, but TEDBF is a much larger aircraft at 17 m. The new design increases length by 0.7 m, which means much more fuel than the Rafale. Plus a new much wider wingspan similar in size to the LCA when folded, so more fuel there. My guess is 6.5T versus 4.7T. Let's hope AMCA engine too considering the new date.

NGF will be the main fighter on the PANG, Rafale will just be holding the fort until it comes. After that it'll be relegated to secondary duties against low-intensity threats (kinda like Super Etendard was to Rafale), eventually NGF will replace it completely.

But if we go with TEDBF in its current form, we'll be a generation behind major navies of the day by mid-century. This won't be acceptable. IN isn't stupid, they won't buy TEDBF in its current form. They need a 5th gen platform minimum.

You're just reading too much into a very early iteration of the requirement.

Rafale to NGF transition will take a long time though. As per Trappier, SCAF is only possible by 2050, and to get the requisite numbers, it will take until 2055. So at least until then, Rafale's going to be their main jet.

As for IN, they will have transitioned to a next gen fighter by the same time that will operate alongside TEDBF.

You're using one non-finalized design requirement to extrapolate another non-finalized design requirement. A futile exercise.

But both are real. The USN is giving up on penetration mission, and the IN is developing TEDBF without stealth shaping. Both are pointing towards what I said.

I stand corrected.

But F-35C with foldable wings can be an option.

Maybe, but they did not offer it. And I'm not sure if it's powerful enough for STOBAR ops. And even the SH was considered too heavy for the arrestor gear.

Not a problem when the background is just a cold desert like Ladakh/Tibetan plateau.

The bleed air will just cool the hot exhaust that much faster. The French have designed it for European winters, especially in Russia.

Anyway, IR is not suitable against the ground. It's already difficult to detect stuff at much colder temperatures at high altitude. Like it's -50deg C at 10 km. And ground temp even during winter is not that impressive. It's cold by our personal standards, but not so much for IR detectors.

It can do much more than air defence today and into the early 2040s. It's the longevity that'll be a problem unless it gets the ECU upgrade.

But like I said, we can always upgrade later. We need 5th gens ASAP.

The IAF won't buy until the jet is ready. As of today, the F-35 is yet to meet objectives it was supposed to meet back in 2019 (FOC). The TR-2 kit was supposed to give them that, but that failed. So now they are waiting for TR-3, which will become functional sometime in 2026. After that, they will work towards meeting the objectives they had set for 2021, B4, which will probably only be achieved after 2030.

What the IAF can do is take a risk and order in 2028 or 2029 for delivery in 2032 by assuming they will actually meet that schedule. But I don't believe the IAF is interested in taking such a risk. The idea behind a stopgap is to quickly buy guaranteed capability, while you are pushing for the opposite.

In 2023, it failed JSE.
The JPO [F-35 Joint Project Office] completed the readiness review for JSE [joint simulation environment] trials in September 2023, and certified it as ready for testing, despite 65 deficiencies against the baseline JSE requirements, the report said on Friday.

And then delayed TR-3. It was supposed to be ready in 2023.
“The F-35 program has shown no improvement in meeting schedule and performance timelines for developing and testing software designed to address deficiencies and add new capabilities,” the report added.

“Aircraft modifications, flight test instrumentation, [open-air battle shaping] capabilities, and stable software will all be required before dedicated operational testing can begin on the TR-3 aircraft with the capabilities already fielded on the TR-2 aircraft,” the report states, while noting that such testing might start sooner if modifications and software mature faster than expected.


Even the Pentagon had placed deliveries on hold for a year due to these deficiencies.
“Right now we're very much focused on the TR-3 upgrade, software upgrade, to the [F-35] jet. And as you know, Lockheed Martin had some issues with stability of that software package. So we've held up signing the jets over to the Air Force for the last few months. And so we're very much focused on unwinding that hold up. And I'm hopeful that those jets will start to be delivered this month,” Gen. Kenneth Wilsbach, the head of Air Combat Command, said during a virtual Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies event Wednesday. The government stopped accepting new F-35s last July because of problems with Technology Refresh-3, or TR-3.

The new date is 2026. Let's see if they manage to keep that.

And instead of buying 72 jets, they are buying less than 48 every year. And just 25 next year.

So, until the USAF starts buying 72 a year, it means they don't have as much hope for the program. Earlier, the USAF planned to buy 1763 jets by 2037, but now they have pushed that back to 2049.

Then the supply chain is screwed up.
The F-35A mission capable rate for fiscal 2023 was 51.9 percent, with the Air Force blaming spare parts availability for the decline from the previous year’s figure of 56 percent.

That number means only half the fleet is available at any one time to perform a smaller subset missions, not all missions, which is even less.


Lastly, it's in DOGE's crosshairs.

So it's likely that they are looking for bakras to susidize the program before they end it.

So there you have it. The jet is not even close to being ready, the supply chain is broken, the logistics plan is broken, the software doesn't work, costs are spiralling out of control, production is far too low, and so on. The IAF is not gonna look at the jet until all these things are fixed to a significant degree. And then come all the India-specific issues like a spares warehouse, sticking some of our own stuff on it, unconstrained access to our own data, local maintenance etc.

The political approval for access has been given. As of now it's still in a proposal stage like the Foreign Secretary said.

But knowing that this option exists, we'll have to take it into account going forward.

Sure, but knowing the problems the F-35 faces, it's not going to replace MRFA.

In any case, the IAF's LCA, MRFA, AMCA plan takes in account China and Pakistan's new jets. So there's not going to be a kneejerk reaction to that.

If Musk ends the F-35, then more money will get poured into NGAD, which will be offered up for exports too. We do not need a stopgap today, what we MAY need is a 6th gen stopgap that makes up for the time between 2035 and 2055.

And it entirely depends on what the Chinese NGAD will be like. If it's a high and fast flying jet like the Mig-41, we will need either the TE NGAD or Mig-41. If it's more conventional, we can make do with later variants of the Su-57 or GCAP or just stick with AMCA itself.
 
Gj930AmXYAASdB7


Lol, the article looks like he was asked to write one about the F-35, he asked officials to say something, failed to get that, so he just penned an opinion piece.

Naturally the deal will come via GTG, the F-35 won't be sold in any other manner to India.

But I agree with the S-400 being tuned to detect the F-35. I had pointed out years ago that the Russians can get clues to defeating Western jets through the S-400 when customers with such jets ask for specific upgrades. This is something that is easily worked out though.
 
You have to go by what the IAF thinks, or even the IN, not what you think. Your assumptions have to be shaped by what the forces think and do.

I am. IN says it wants a 5th gen deck-based fighter. TEDBF isn't 5th gen. The IN plan for a future long-term fighter is an evolving requirement. There's no need to assume that TEDBF in its current form is the be-all, end-all. The requirement could change entirely toward a plane with IWBs. IN is already keen on CCAs. There's no need to carry a standoff ASM under your wings if you can just tell the CCA to hit the target for you.

All that the manned fighter needs to do is make sure it doesn't get seen & shot down. That requires stealth.

As of IAF, I'll start going by what they claim to think when they demonstrate that they're actually serious about their projected requirements, at least as far as foreign procurement is concerned.

Maybe Rafale F6 in terms of avionics, but TEDBF is a much larger aircraft at 17 m. The new design increases length by 0.7 m, which means much more fuel than the Rafale. Plus a new much wider wingspan similar in size to the LCA when folded, so more fuel there. My guess is 6.5T versus 4.7T. Let's hope AMCA engine too considering the new date.

I was talking tech-wise. GaN radar, next-gen IRST, DAS, High bandwidth DLs, F5 will have all that & more. TEDBF will basically be the same level of tech, but in a larger package. Hence, a "Rafale plus"

Rafale to NGF transition will take a long time though. As per Trappier, SCAF is only possible by 2050, and to get the requisite numbers, it will take until 2055. So at least until then, Rafale's going to be their main jet.

As for IN, they will have transitioned to a next gen fighter by the same time that will operate alongside TEDBF.

That next-gen fighter (presumably tailored for CATOBAR) is what TEDBF needs to be to begin with.

There's no need of a new 4.5G platform just for 2 mid-size carriers. Off the shelf GtG orders for ~50 or so airframes is enough.

If we buy F-35C in that order, and subsequently upgrade them, they'll be sufficient for the STOBAR carriers till the end of the ships' life. Because it's highly unlikely that we'll develop our future fighters (6G & later) to operate from STOBAR. It'd be a waste. They'd be CATOBAR-exclusive to go on our future carriers.

But both are real. The USN is giving up on penetration mission, and the IN is developing TEDBF without stealth shaping. Both are pointing towards what I said.

Erm..no. By this measure, all that USN needs is a SH Block-4 with longer legs.

Just because they're considering ULO as unneccesary doesn't mean they're abandoning stealth. There's gonna be as much difference between F/A-XX and TEDBF as there is between SH and F-35, if not more.

Maybe, but they did not offer it. And I'm not sure if it's powerful enough for STOBAR ops. And even the SH was considered too heavy for the arrestor gear.

Like said, it's at a proposal stage, there's nothing to say which variant is or isn't on offer. We have to assume they all are.

STOBAR ops are going to be sub-optimal no matter which way you cut it. It's gonna have to rely on buddy (or drone) refueling, just like Rafale & SH would as well.

The bleed air will just cool the hot exhaust that much faster. The French have designed it for European winters, especially in Russia.

Anyway, IR is not suitable against the ground. It's already difficult to detect stuff at much colder temperatures at high altitude. Like it's -50deg C at 10 km. And ground temp even during winter is not that impressive. It's cold by our personal standards, but not so much for IR detectors.

Of course, Rafale is the stealthiest thing to have ever flown. It's practically invisible in all spectrums.

Bleed air makes it so you get detected at 75km instead of 100km. If such methods were all it takes to hide from EOTS/IRST, nobody would bother to develop treated, stealthy nozzles shrouded by the fuselage as much as possible.

Don't be ridiculous now.

The IAF won't buy until the jet is ready. As of today, the F-35 is yet to meet objectives it was supposed to meet back in 2019 (FOC). The TR-2 kit was supposed to give them that, but that failed. So now they are waiting for TR-3, which will become functional sometime in 2026. After that, they will work towards meeting the objectives they had set for 2021, B4, which will probably only be achieved after 2030.

What the IAF can do is take a risk and order in 2028 or 2029 for delivery in 2032 by assuming they will actually meet that schedule. But I don't believe the IAF is interested in taking such a risk. The idea behind a stopgap is to quickly buy guaranteed capability, while you are pushing for the opposite.

In 2023, it failed JSE.
The JPO [F-35 Joint Project Office] completed the readiness review for JSE [joint simulation environment] trials in September 2023, and certified it as ready for testing, despite 65 deficiencies against the baseline JSE requirements, the report said on Friday.

And then delayed TR-3. It was supposed to be ready in 2023.
“The F-35 program has shown no improvement in meeting schedule and performance timelines for developing and testing software designed to address deficiencies and add new capabilities,” the report added.

“Aircraft modifications, flight test instrumentation, [open-air battle shaping] capabilities, and stable software will all be required before dedicated operational testing can begin on the TR-3 aircraft with the capabilities already fielded on the TR-2 aircraft,” the report states, while noting that such testing might start sooner if modifications and software mature faster than expected.


Even the Pentagon had placed deliveries on hold for a year due to these deficiencies.
“Right now we're very much focused on the TR-3 upgrade, software upgrade, to the [F-35] jet. And as you know, Lockheed Martin had some issues with stability of that software package. So we've held up signing the jets over to the Air Force for the last few months. And so we're very much focused on unwinding that hold up. And I'm hopeful that those jets will start to be delivered this month,” Gen. Kenneth Wilsbach, the head of Air Combat Command, said during a virtual Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies event Wednesday. The government stopped accepting new F-35s last July because of problems with Technology Refresh-3, or TR-3.

The new date is 2026. Let's see if they manage to keep that.

And instead of buying 72 jets, they are buying less than 48 every year. And just 25 next year.

So, until the USAF starts buying 72 a year, it means they don't have as much hope for the program. Earlier, the USAF planned to buy 1763 jets by 2037, but now they have pushed that back to 2049.

Then the supply chain is screwed up.
The F-35A mission capable rate for fiscal 2023 was 51.9 percent, with the Air Force blaming spare parts availability for the decline from the previous year’s figure of 56 percent.

That number means only half the fleet is available at any one time to perform a smaller subset missions, not all missions, which is even less.


Lastly, it's in DOGE's crosshairs.

So it's likely that they are looking for bakras to susidize the program before they end it.

So there you have it. The jet is not even close to being ready, the supply chain is broken, the logistics plan is broken, the software doesn't work, costs are spiralling out of control, production is far too low, and so on. The IAF is not gonna look at the jet until all these things are fixed to a significant degree. And then come all the India-specific issues like a spares warehouse, sticking some of our own stuff on it, unconstrained access to our own data, local maintenance etc.

It doesn't matter for us. Because we have no choice.

With an F-35, albeit a deficient one, we have a chance of getting the first look & first shot against J-20 & J-35. Without it, we don't. It's that simple.

If USAF also looked at the F-35 like a stop-gap, they wouldn't care either. But it's their main fighter for the long term, that's why they have all these requirements.

The IAF will have a different set of requirements.

If Musk ends the F-35, then more money will get poured into NGAD, which will be offered up for exports too. We do not need a stopgap today, what we MAY need is a 6th gen stopgap that makes up for the time between 2035 and 2055.

We need both.
 
  • Like
Reactions: YoungWolf
Lol, the article looks like he was asked to write one about the F-35, he asked officials to say something, failed to get that, so he just penned an opinion piece.

Naturally the deal will come via GTG, the F-35 won't be sold in any other manner to India.

But I agree with the S-400 being tuned to detect the F-35. I had pointed out years ago that the Russians can get clues to defeating Western jets through the S-400 when customers with such jets ask for specific upgrades. This is something that is easily worked out though.

Some outlets were peddling the narrative that F-35 would enter MRFA to compete with Rafale & the others for 114 jet order.

Somebody had to set the narrative straight.
 
I am. IN says it wants a 5th gen deck-based fighter. TEDBF isn't 5th gen. The IN plan for a future long-term fighter is an evolving requirement. There's no need to assume that TEDBF in its current form is the be-all, end-all. The requirement could change entirely toward a plane with IWBs. IN is already keen on CCAs. There's no need to carry a standoff ASM under your wings if you can just tell the CCA to hit the target for you.

All that the manned fighter needs to do is make sure it doesn't get seen & shot down. That requires stealth.

As of IAF, I'll start going by what they claim to think when they demonstrate that they're actually serious about their projected requirements, at least as far as foreign procurement is concerned.

That "5th gen" is actually 6th gen. 5th gen here implies an aircraft designed with shaping. And it's meant for after TEDBF.

So, the same as the IAF, the IN will also begin a next gen program after TEDBF retains a certain level of maturity in its development. I'm expecting both to start one each by 2035-40 for induction by the mid-2050s.

That next-gen fighter (presumably tailored for CATOBAR) is what TEDBF needs to be to begin with.

There's no need of a new 4.5G platform just for 2 mid-size carriers. Off the shelf GtG orders for ~50 or so airframes is enough.

If we buy F-35C in that order, and subsequently upgrade them, they'll be sufficient for the STOBAR carriers till the end of the ships' life. Because it's highly unlikely that we'll develop our future fighters (6G & later) to operate from STOBAR. It'd be a waste. They'd be CATOBAR-exclusive to go on our future carriers.

That won't be suitable for our first 3 carriers. The carriers define the TEDBF requirement, alongside ADA's inexperience. The alternative is to just buy 150 Rafale Ms. So TEDBF is the better option. What you call Rafale Plus is what I call Super Rafale is naturally going to have a longer technological shelf life.

If you prefer F-35 instead, then we will have to junk TEDBF for F-35C. But then ADA won't be able to develop the capabilities required for naval aviation, and we will have to import once again in the future while the follow-on program gets delayed.

Erm..no. By this measure, all that USN needs is a SH Block-4 with longer legs.

Just because they're considering ULO as unneccesary doesn't mean they're abandoning stealth. There's gonna be as much difference between F/A-XX and TEDBF as there is between SH and F-35, if not more.

A B4 is actually what they need, but the SH has overextended its welcome.

Yeah, F/A-XX will have stealth, but it doesn't look like it will be a priority like in NGAD. You could even argue it will be more stealthy than the F-35, but that may not be enough for penetration missions in the 2030s. You always have to go by what the forces do. Your opinion is less important in comparison.

STOBAR ops are going to be sub-optimal no matter which way you cut it. It's gonna have to rely on buddy (or drone) refueling, just like Rafale & SH would as well.

Can't be helped. That's the route we have taken. 3 carriers need outfitting, the only choices are importing 150 or developing our own.

Of course, Rafale is the stealthiest thing to have ever flown. It's practically invisible in all spectrums.

Bleed air makes it so you get detected at 75km instead of 100km. If such methods were all it takes to hide from EOTS/IRST, nobody would bother to develop treated, stealthy nozzles shrouded by the fuselage as much as possible.

Don't be ridiculous now.

Ah, so you wanna go against physics?

For a J-20 to detect a Rafale hugging the ground with IR alone, it needs to know the flight path beforehand, so a primary sensor is necessary to pick it up before the J-20 is able to cue the IR sensor on it. If the IR sensor on the J-20 did pick up the Rafale on its own, then that's due to pure dumb luck. 'Cause only luck will allow a jet to fly within the viewcone of an IR sensor from such an angle while the J-20 magically happens to fly close enough to the Rafale, while the Rafale pilot is dumb enough to fly right below the J-20. Typically IR sensors for air defenses are looking up, not looking down.

So, as long as the Rafale is able to escape RF sensors, it's very difficult for J-20 to use IR alone because it's not a primary sensor or looking for terrain-hugging targets.

Furthermore, even if we assume the J-20 can spot the Rafale with IR alone, then the J-20 is much more visible to the Rafale and it can either avoid it or engage it. I mean, colder object against hotter background defeats hotter object against colder background in terms of stealth. The J-20 is naturally more exposed to RF and IR sensors than the Rafale.

It doesn't matter for us. Because we have no choice.

With an F-35, albeit a deficient one, we have a chance of getting the first look & first shot against J-20 & J-35. Without it, we don't. It's that simple.

If USAF also looked at the F-35 like a stop-gap, they wouldn't care either. But it's their main fighter for the long term, that's why they have all these requirements.

The IAF will have a different set of requirements.

There's no guarantee that even post upgrade, the F-35's sensors will be better than Rafale F5's due to its older design. The F-35's sensor architecture is 5th gen, Rafale's new architecture is closer to 6th gen or is at 6th gen. F5 will find itself to be more in common with NGAD than the F-35.

And if we are looking at a stopgap, we will have higher requirements than the primary operator, that's why the ISE on Rafales. So the F-35 will not only need to have all B4 capabilities at the time of placing the order, but B5+ capabilities upon delivery, and Israeli-style ISE following up right after.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Picdelamirand-oil
What made u to think that we will purchase an equipment which cannot talk with indian systems?
India does have American systems like P8I and MQ 9B for surveillance, which will be using the Link 16 data link, which will transfer the complete information using end-to-end encryption. USA equipment may be using other standardized data links for its non-NATO customers. The F-35 may or may not directly talk to the Indian radar system. But the F-35 can be communicated with using the IAF centralized system indirectly,
Using P-8I and MQ-9B, F35 can use the Link 16 data link to full potential. E.g., when you are sharing between the US systems, it may transfer the milliseconds status of an enemy fighter plane movement in the air with a digital channel using Link 16, whereas when it passes the information to the Indian system, it may not pass all 100 digital stats of the enemy to the Indian system, which they send using Link 16, since the Indian system is not capable of using these stats as they are build as per the IAF requirements .
 

Trump Offers F-35 Jet to India in Push for More Defense Deals​

Nick Wadhams | February 13, 2025​


President Donald Trump said the US would offer the F-35 warplane to India as part of a bigger commitment to deepen defense ties.

The US will increase sales of military hardware to India by “many billions of dollars,” Trump said at a joint White House press conference alongside Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday evening.

“We’re also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters,” the president said.

View attachment 40436
President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi Hold News Conference | Bloomberg


Any such move would be a long way off and could face serious obstacles given that India already has deep defense ties with Russia, and the US has been loathe to sell the F-35 to countries where its technology might be stolen by adversaries.

A sale would also be complicated by India’s decision in 2018 to buy Russia’s S400 missile defense system. The US had previously scrapped F-35 co-production with Turkey after that country decided to buy the S400 over fears Russia would learn too much about the plane’s technology


Still, it amounts to the latest US salvo to weaken the country’s close military ties with Russia. Successive American presidents including Trump in his first term promised more weapons contracts

“In our meeting today, the prime minister and I reaffirmed that strong cooperation among the United States, India, Australia and Japan, and it’s crucial really, to maintaining peace and prosperity tranquility, even, in the Indo Pacific,” Trump said.

His announcement also suggests continued confidence in the costliest American weapons system, manufactured by Lockheed Martin Corp., which has been derided by Elon Musk, the world’s richest person and a close Trump adviser. “Some idiots are still building manned fighter jets like the F-35” in an age of drones, he said.

Then-Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall defended the aircraft. “The F-35 isn’t going away” as it’s “a state of the art system that’s continuously being upgraded,” Kendall said during an Air Force Association webcast. “There’s a reason so many countries are buying the F-35,” he said of its 19 international customers. “There is no alternative to that in the near term. We should continue to buy it.”


The Modi government has intensified defense ties with the US as it proceeds with a 10-year, $250 billion military modernization.

Last year, the US approved the sale of nearly $4 billion in attack drones, Hellfire missiles and laser-guided bombs to India, as the Biden administration looks to chip away at the country’s long-time defense ties with Russia.

=====================================================================================================================
Source: Bloomberg via MSN

See Also:
Maybe, maybe not....
And only if India purchase first F21 by hundred.
And what about S400 ? Do they will ask India to sell S400 as they did with Turkey?
=> It's a bag of BS.
 
India does have American systems like P8I and MQ 9B for surveillance, which will be using the Link 16 data link, which will transfer the complete information using end-to-end encryption. USA equipment may be using other standardized data links for its non-NATO customers. The F-35 may or may not directly talk to the Indian radar system. But the F-35 can be communicated with using the IAF centralized system indirectly,
Using P-8I and MQ-9B, F35 can use the Link 16 data link to full potential. E.g., when you are sharing between the US systems, it may transfer the milliseconds status of an enemy fighter plane movement in the air with a digital channel using Link 16, whereas when it passes the information to the Indian system, it may not pass all 100 digital stats of the enemy to the Indian system, which they send using Link 16, since the Indian system is not capable of using these stats as they are build as per the IAF requirements .

Not so much the IAF, but the IN is connected to the Five Eyes via CENTRIXS along with Japan, so we have access to NATO comm systems already, and we can use all of it. What we lack is the ability to integrate American systems with non-American systems, so we won't be able to fuse raw datas. And American law prevents them from integrating their comm systems with ours, so we will have to find other ways to get around it. The Israelis have solved that on their F-35, and we can do the same.
 
Not so much the IAF, but the IN is connected to the Five Eyes via CENTRIXS along with Japan, so we have access to NATO comm systems already, and we can use all of it. What we lack is the ability to integrate American systems with non-American systems, so we won't be able to fuse raw datas. And American law prevents them from integrating their comm systems with ours, so we will have to find other ways to get around it. The Israelis have solved that on their F-35, and we can do the same.
I agree, the American technologies are like the Apple/Microsoft ecosystem; if you are in the environment, you will get maximum utilization of systems. Israeli systems might have access to OEM codes. I don't think, except for the media, anyone in the government has started any discussion.

The next big thing is the Rafale M acquisition; after that, we may hear something on the F-35 acquisition process, so it's a long way to go ...
 
I agree, the American technologies are like the Apple/Microsoft ecosystem; if you are in the environment, you will get maximum utilization of systems. Israeli systems might have access to OEM codes. I don't think, except for the media, anyone in the government has started any discussion.

Yeah, it's just the hint of an offer, not a 'firm' one.

Rather he's hinting towards MRFA.

The next big thing is the Rafale M acquisition; after that, we may hear something on the F-35 acquisition process, so it's a long way to go ...

Rafale M.
Stopgap Rafale F4.
LCA Mk2 + MRFA.

Then figure out if we still need the F-35.
 
  • Like
Reactions: TARGET
That "5th gen" is actually 6th gen. 5th gen here implies an aircraft designed with shaping. And it's meant for after TEDBF.

No, 5th gen is 5th gen and 6th gen is 6th gen.

What shape TEDBF program will eventually take (whether a 4.5G non-stealth platform or a 5th gen stealthy one) will be decided in due course. It's too early to say that IN has locked in on TEDBF in its current form.

So, the same as the IAF, the IN will also begin a next gen program after TEDBF retains a certain level of maturity in its development. I'm expecting both to start one each by 2035-40 for induction by the mid-2050s.
That won't be suitable for our first 3 carriers. The carriers define the TEDBF requirement, alongside ADA's inexperience. The alternative is to just buy 150 Rafale Ms. So TEDBF is the better option. What you call Rafale Plus is what I call Super Rafale is naturally going to have a longer technological shelf life.

If you prefer F-35 instead, then we will have to junk TEDBF for F-35C. But then ADA won't be able to develop the capabilities required for naval aviation, and we will have to import once again in the future while the follow-on program gets delayed.

Vikky will retire by the time TEDBF is projected to enter service (2040) so only 2 carriers, but one of them will be having foreign-bought fighters that are less than 10 yrs old, so only 1 carrier will be serviced by TEDBF per currently projected needs.

All future carriers (after Vikrant-II) will be CATOBAR, so TEDBF won't be an optimal solution for them anyway.

Only way to make sure that TEDBF won't be DOA is to ensure that the program evolves into a proper CAT-focused 5th gen before it gets project sanction. The requirement of Vikrant-II's air wing can be met by an additional couple squadrons of whichever we end up buying now (Rafale-M or F-35C). There's no need to compromise a long-term program for such a tiny, medium-term requirement.

A B4 is actually what they need, but the SH has overextended its welcome.

Yeah, F/A-XX will have stealth, but it doesn't look like it will be a priority like in NGAD. You could even argue it will be more stealthy than the F-35, but that may not be enough for penetration missions in the 2030s. You always have to go by what the forces do. Your opinion is less important in comparison.

That's still more stealth than what either Rafale or TEDBF bring. With these planes, the mothership will be shot out of the sky, leaving the CCAs unable to do anything. The mothership is supposed to be the most survivable aircraft in the package, but you want it to be the most vulnerable.

Can't be helped. That's the route we have taken. 3 carriers need outfitting, the only choices are importing 150 or developing our own.

Not 3, only 2. Vikky will retire by 2040.

Of those 2, we're buying 26 to outfit 1 carrier. 26 more can outfit the 2nd considering it's gonna be the same size.

After that we need CAT-focused aircraft for all future carriers. A STOBAR-optimized design like the current TEDBF won't solve any problem. There's no need to replace existing Rafale-M/F35C from Vikrant either as both these planes have an upgrade path ahead of them & have airframes that can easily last till 2070 or beyond. It would be foolish to replace them with a TEDBF once they're already in hand.

Ah, so you wanna go against physics?

For a J-20 to detect a Rafale hugging the ground with IR alone, it needs to know the flight path beforehand, so a primary sensor is necessary to pick it up before the J-20 is able to cue the IR sensor on it. If the IR sensor on the J-20 did pick up the Rafale on its own, then that's due to pure dumb luck. 'Cause only luck will allow a jet to fly within the viewcone of an IR sensor from such an angle while the J-20 magically happens to fly close enough to the Rafale, while the Rafale pilot is dumb enough to fly right below the J-20. Typically IR sensors for air defenses are looking up, not looking down.

So, as long as the Rafale is able to escape RF sensors, it's very difficult for J-20 to use IR alone because it's not a primary sensor or looking for terrain-hugging targets.

Furthermore, even if we assume the J-20 can spot the Rafale with IR alone, then the J-20 is much more visible to the Rafale and it can either avoid it or engage it. I mean, colder object against hotter background defeats hotter object against colder background in terms of stealth. The J-20 is naturally more exposed to RF and IR sensors than the Rafale.

How would Rafale escape RF sensors? If terrain-hugging flight was enough to evade modern radars, nobody would have bothered with stealth shaping. Especially a strike fighter like F35.

These days, even terrain-hugging cruise missiles like SCALP or JASSM require a degree of stealth shaping to be survivable against IADS (& even then, only if a Pantsir doesn't happen to be in the right spot with LOS). If you think a Rafale without any shaping and two huge turbofans can hide in the terrain from modern sensors against a peer opponent, I have a bridge across the Seine to sell you.

There's no guarantee that even post upgrade, the F-35's sensors will be better than Rafale F5's due to its older design. The F-35's sensor architecture is 5th gen, Rafale's new architecture is closer to 6th gen or is at 6th gen. F5 will find itself to be more in common with NGAD than the F-35

Without a 5th gen engine and the electrical output it brings, Rafale's sensors will be comparatively handicapped in several regards.

This is why we need that next-gen engine in AMCA Mk-2. Without it, we won't be able to realize the full potential of their capability. Same for any version of Rafale that's stuck with a 4th gen engine.

And if we are looking at a stopgap, we will have higher requirements than the primary operator, that's why the ISE on Rafales. So the F-35 will not only need to have all B4 capabilities at the time of placing the order, but B5+ capabilities upon delivery, and Israeli-style ISE following up right after.

We had to implement ISEs because the plane on offer lacked even basic features like an IRST or HMD that even low-end threat aircraft at the time (like J-10B) had. Not to mention we fully expected to buy more and use this as a long-term MMRCA platform.

We won't be buying F-35 with those assumptions.

OTOH, the current version of F-35 can match or exceed all existing threat aircraft in terms of tech (even J-20B) and will do so for the foreseeable future. There's no need of an ISE package to bring it up to par with the threat environment.

Any modifications it'll need will be wrt replacing certain avionics with Israeli ones, but these mods have all largely already been paid for & done thanks to the I-D-F. For the most part, we'll just sit back & benefit. Kinda like UAE & Indonesia did with Rafale after we paid for a lot of the stuff that went into F4 via ISE.
 
How would Rafale escape RF sensors? If terrain-hugging flight was enough to evade modern radars, nobody would have bothered with stealth shaping. Especially a strike fighter like F35.

These days, even terrain-hugging cruise missiles like SCALP or JASSM require a degree of stealth shaping to be survivable against IADS (& even then, only if a Pantsir doesn't happen to be in the right spot with LOS). If you think a Rafale without any shaping and two huge turbofans can hide in the terrain from modern sensors against a peer opponent, I have a bridge across the Seine to sell you.
RAFALE unchained – taistelutestattu Rafale Suomelle?
‘What about SPECTRA? Is it safe to fly in restricted airspace?

Former Rafale pilot Joseph Barraco answers:

We have the proof. We have come up against the hardest defences. The latest MACE (Multidomain Airborne Cyber and Electronic warfare) exercise included the Rafale, Typhoon, Hornet, Growler and Gripen.

The Finnish head of the exercise told the press briefing that the Rafale was the best of the exercise. It's not just SPECTRA, it's many capabilities. SPECTRA is part of survivability, as are the two engines and AGCAS. The problem is that we can't talk about SPECTRA. It's hard to explain the power of the system. But it has a status that everyone knows.

I've worked with Growlers, which are more or less the same but different. We accomplished the same mission, but in a different way. We deal with the whole spectrum of targeting. SPECTRA is part of the sensor fusion and is designed for passive targeting. It is part of the detection system for stealth aircraft. It provides targeting, jamming, protection and information sharing.

One of the features of the system is its adaptability. If you are stealthy, you always use the same tactics, because it only protects you in one way. Stealth is a geometric characteristic. It's not 360 degrees, so it's predictable. If radars are operating on a different frequency or in a different direction, they will detect you. The Rafale can operate with great flexibility and use different systems and tactics,’ explains Mr Barraco.