Trump Offers F-35 Jet to India in Push for More Defense Deals

The deal for 26 is supposed to come with final assembly in India. And Dassault is setting up an MRO facility in Jewar.
26 Rafale-M does not meet MoQ for a local assembly line in India. Dassault wants an order for at least 100 birds

Rumormill says a second deal for 36 was expected, but RaGa's circus ended that. So tender route for both govt and IAF.
Which is ridiculous considering RaGa has provided no evidence. And yet Modi is letting RaGa dictate his decisions.

DRDO has all that already.
DRDO is given an annual budget allocation based on ongoing projects. However, a defence procurement agency (or defence tech board) like they have in Turkey (SSM), SoKo (DAPA) or even France (DGA) is a separate government agency manned by professionals, (not IAS bean counters in our MoD) who provide project oversight, and funding to industry.

In India, the closest counterpart is HQ IDS but they have no financial powers and neither does the Dept of Mil Affairs (under the CDS) to the best of my knowledge.
 
The video is useless.

And the forum post proves my point.

To hide F-16s from other F-16s, you need long range, which means you need power, which comes from the radar. An internal suite cannot protect a whole group of F-16s from BVR 'cause it's only a self-protection suite, that's why we have powerful standoff jammers in pods, like the stuff Growler carries, which protects an entire group from long range.

The proof is really in Boeing's presentation where they pointed out the F-35 can only jam using its radar.


And we know the radar has only X band TRMs. If there were other bands present, you would see the antennas, like below.

View attachment 40877

The bigger antennas are L band and are meant for interrogation.

Plus the F-35 has never been revealed to jam radars in other bands, but the same has been revealed for the F-15's EPAWSS. What has been revealed though is the F-35's decoy can jam in other frequencies, and the Barracuda provides the jamming signals, 'cause the decoy on its own is useless. But there's nothing saying the F-35 has active jamming transmitters embedded in its airframe.

I'd love to be corrected with an actual source stating the opposite, because I have never personally seen it.

The powers that be decided that a stealth aircraft did not require full spectrum electronic attack until exercises woke them up from slumber and decided to correct it in NGAD and B-21.

F-35 can apparently jam in "most frequencies".

jamming.PNG


As you said, the radar only covers X-band. So that means either the antennas embedded in the wings (which cover a wide spectrum of bands) are not merely RWR but RWRJs, or that this is something only the towed decoy can do.

But as shown above in my post, the ASQ-239 lists jamming as one of its capabilities, exactly how it's advertised on the EPAWSS. But the ALE-70 decoy is a separate system.

It's also interesting that they show the embedded antennas emitting a similar cone as what's used to illustrate the radar's EW functions:

f35_sensors_wide.jpg


So my take is that F-35 can perform standoff jamming in X band, and self-protection jamming in most bands, while ALE-70 extends this coverage even further (alongside employing other techniques like misdirection to defeat home-on-jam missiles, which an integrated jammer can't really do). Typhoon uses a towed decoy for the same purpose - even though it already has an integrated SPJ. So having one doesn't mean you don't have the other.**

What F-35 can't do is to form a localized jamming bubble that can escort other, non-stealthy fighters. The Israelis are making modifications to address this.

** IIRC, we actually wanted a towed decoy on our Rafales as part of ISEs (probably X-GUARD), don't know what came of it. Maybe dropped because the French didn't agree to integrate it with SPECTRA. Without integration, they'd have been interfering with each other's operation.
 
ASQ-239 has a jamming capability. They have a combined RWRJ like the one we planned for Tejas Mk2.

View attachment 40922

The radar of course can perform standoff jamming at long range on top of this which SPJs really can't.

The reason F-35I carries a pod is because the Israelis have a different use case. They plan to use their stealth jets alongside non-stealth ones. So you need the pods to protect the group as a whole.

Nevertheless, the pod is already integrated thanks to the Adir modifications. We don't need to pay anything for integration, the Israelis did.

The radar can do that. There's been literally no proof of an RWJ.

Btw, RWJ is just a marketing term. An EW suite generally does not carry antennas with simultaneous functions to prevent interference. Rafale has receive antennas in the inlets and transmit antennas in the canard roots. Mig-29 UPG has a similar layout.

No, we gotta pay for integration, they will make sure to bill us for it. Plus we need it with our own mission computer, not an Israeli one.

Nobody (except perhaps Five Eyes) knew the possible timeframes of when this would happen. Nobody in IAF expected J-36 to be flying by 2024. Or that PAF will induct J-35 by 2027 until they announced it.

Why do you think we're scrambling for a 5th gen buy?


Ah, why? All you need is a functioning brain to guesstimate. Even Mongolia can do that. Hell, I have written posts about the Chinese introducing their 6th gen before 2035 like 10 years ago.

Plus someone released satellite pics of the J-36 many years ago. And the India has remote sensing satellites too.

TEDBF won't survive an engagement with PLANAF J-35. That's why I don't want to waste time or money on it.

Neither the IAF nor the IN believe that to be true.


IAC-3 will be developed in a few years too.

They have a Rafale-only fleet now. But we'll be having a mixed Rafale/29K fleet till around 2040. So we don't need as many Rafales till then.

We can decide on follow-on purchase after operating the jet for a few years and firming up the Naval CCA plan.

All you are doing is recommending buying 90 Rafale Ms at the minimum, at the cost of ADA developing a carrier jet.

Exactly why I don't want to waste time on TEDBF. It's a STOBAR-optimized design that'll eat up our R&D resources till 2040. We can only begin work on Naval 5th gen afterwards in this plan. That's no good. We're wasting a decade. All the R&D we're doing for AMCA including shaping, RAM/RAS, embedded antennas etc will be ready for application well before then.

What you're asking us to do is to import F-21 now, and then build Tejas Mk2 by 2040. That's crazy.

So buy 145 Rafale Ms?

That's why I don't want to link it to the current CDR.

Navy only needs an AMCA realized by the time we get the 5th gen engines. There's enough time to take a new design to CDR by then. It would have maximum commonality with AMCA in terms of avionics & even materials. Kinda like Tejas Mk2 & current AMCA which are 75% common. The same avionics, wrapped in a different airframe.

5th gen AMCA and naval AMCA would be made along similar lines, except with 90% commonality. Same avionics & systems, just an airframe that differs where necessary. That's actually the same as what we want to do with current TEDBF as well. I just want it with a stealthy airframe that's CAT-optimized instead of a non-stealthy STOBAR-optimized one.

Rafale-M (which has an upgrade path ahead of it) can comfortably fulfill all requirements till then. A new 4.5 gen in the same class is both unnecessary & anachronistic given how threats are evolving.

The so-called 75% commonality, actually 70%, is not for the whole jet, it's for the airframe's internal systems like fasteners, landing carriage parts, actuators, pipes, wires, interconnections etc alongside some common parts for the avionics and engines that plug into the core systems, like cooling, electrical interfaces, software etc. Core avionics will be different. The idea is to have common parts wherever possible. So the first 40 jets with the same engine will have the same accessory drive for example. But the definitive version of AMCA will naturally have a new engine.

TEDBF will follow suit as well. It will have even greater commonality with AMCA though, very likely carrying the same core avionics and engine, but on a different airframe.

Anyway, it's easier to design a new jet than convert AMCA for naval use, especially CATOBAR.

It's not contested, it's denied. That's from where you get the term A2/AD from.

To contest the airspace, you need to be in that airspace. Along with the enemy. Whoever wins gains air superiority. But you need to address both the ground & air threats for the airspace to become permissible, which then allows aircraft that aren't necessarily survivable on their own against these threats (like 4th gens, drones, bombers etc) to come in & do their job without fear of being shot down.


“Broadly speaking, one of the big factors that has changed in Syria is the airspace in the sense that previously, you had Syrian regime and Russian air defenses which would preclude, in many cases, our ability to or desirability to go into those areas,” Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Maj. Gen. Patrick S. Ryder said. “It’s a much more permissible environment in that regard.”

Now that those air defences are gone, the airspace has become permissible. When those defences were still up, USAF wasn't going there - cuz it was denied airspace. If USAF were to enter while the airspace wasn't yet secure, then it would've been contested.

So he says Syria and Russia had air defenses, and once they removed that, the airspace became permissible. And I'm the one making this up.

You read something, but you don't understand it, and then you attack others with your misinformation.

Actions speak louder than words.

It's not their choice. The govt has to take action.

What option do we have?

MKI MLU + LCA.

The purpose of a carrier isn't to just exist. We aren't the Thai Navy with their Chaktri Naruebet.

It's all about the aircraft. If the planes you're launching aren't survivable, then they can't do their mission. There's no point in launching them. The type of aircraft needs to define how your carriers turn out to be.

If you're letting your carrier limitations define your air wing, you're doing things backwards. That might still be acceptable if we just want a carrier for show. But we're past that point as a Navy.

Only you believe TEDBF is not survivable, the IN doesn't.
 
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26 Rafale-M does not meet MoQ for a local assembly line in India. Dassault wants an order for at least 100 birds

That's for full production with full ToT. Meaning they will even manufacture the fuselage parts and engines in India for a 100-jet order. But many small deals are signed with different degrees of final assembly depending on the numbers. For example, HAL had offered to assemble 18 LCAs in Malaysia.

Another example:

Which is ridiculous considering RaGa has provided no evidence. And yet Modi is letting RaGa dictate his decisions.

Yes and no. The govt spent Rafale money on emergency purchases 'cause of China, and it's taken time to free up more funds. And they realized a competition makes more sense. Gotta see what the committee says next month.

DRDO is given an annual budget allocation based on ongoing projects. However, a defence procurement agency (or defence tech board) like they have in Turkey (SSM), SoKo (DAPA) or even France (DGA) is a separate government agency manned by professionals, (not IAS bean counters in our MoD) who provide project oversight, and funding to industry.

In India, the closest counterpart is HQ IDS but they have no financial powers and neither does the Dept of Mil Affairs (under the CDS) to the best of my knowledge.

DRDO has a lot more power than you think. The procurement agency does not interfere in DRDO's functioning, whereas the others you named have far more interference.

For example, if it was up to Dassault, they wouldn't be chasing after SCAF. But the others are more in control. In that respect, DRDO has far more flexibility than Dassault.

Generally what DRDO says goes. And that's why the govt wants to reform DRDO, so they have brought in outside experts to help put checks on them.

Unlike DGA or DAPA, both under their respective MoDs, our new system will place military research under the PMO instead of DRDO.
 
I'll take that as an insult. But we need all those aircrafts.

It's like I'm here to tell everybody their wishlists will never happen.

Of all the things you mentioned:
114-250 rafales, 144+72 FGFA that is su-57mki , 36-80 F-35IA,80+super 30, 110 F-15EX, 50-120 mirage 2000upg(second hand proc) with scalp eg integration,120 mig 29upg mk2, 500 tejas mk1a/b, 350 tejas mk2, 200 AMCA

Only the first and last will happen.
 
F-35 can apparently jam in "most frequencies".

View attachment 40933


As you said, the radar only covers X-band. So that means either the antennas embedded in the wings (which cover a wide spectrum of bands) are not merely RWR but RWRJs, or that this is something only the towed decoy can do.

But as shown above in my post, the ASQ-239 lists jamming as one of its capabilities, exactly how it's advertised on the EPAWSS. But the ALE-70 decoy is a separate system.

It's also interesting that they show the embedded antennas emitting a similar cone as what's used to illustrate the radar's EW functions:

f35_sensors_wide.jpg


So my take is that F-35 can perform standoff jamming in X band, and self-protection jamming in most bands, while ALE-70 extends this coverage even further (alongside employing other techniques like misdirection to defeat home-on-jam missiles, which an integrated jammer can't really do). Typhoon uses a towed decoy for the same purpose - even though it already has an integrated SPJ. So having one doesn't mean you don't have the other.**

That Boeing presentation speaks more with a single picture than a thousand words. If there were "most frequencies" present, the picture would have shown that. But "most frequencies" do come through the decoy, because the decoy needs to emit at those specific frequencies.

Using the decoy also limits or eliminates stealth to a certain degree, hence finds greater use for EA, not just limit itself to act as missile bait with its higher signature. So the F-35 gets to choose between stealth and EA.

That's why unless they specifically state it, it should be taken for granted that it doesn't exist.

What F-35 can't do is to form a localized jamming bubble that can escort other, non-stealthy fighters. The Israelis are making modifications to address this.

The F-35 does form this localized jamming bubble, that's what that forum post was talking about.


Those 2 F-35s formed a screen in front of the 4 F-16s to defeat the 8 enemy F-16s.

The more aspects you want to cover, the more F-35s you need, surrounding the strike package, as per the image in the link. But without a repositioning radar or additional anntenas, the F-35 cannot perform EA along other aspects. That's why the exercise limits itself to a frontal attack where they have the radar.

So you see, everything they say about EA ends up limiting itself to the radar.

Now, with a pod, you might lose some stealth, because the Israelis don't expect the F-35's stealth to last long, but you get to create this multi-aspect bubble instead. Plus their own pod allows them to react to unexpected changes manually because the F-35's EW suite cannot be fiddled with by the pilot. The lack of manual control is a major limitation of the F-35, another hole they want to fix on NGAD.

** IIRC, we actually wanted a towed decoy on our Rafales as part of ISEs (probably X-GUARD), don't know what came of it. Maybe dropped because the French didn't agree to integrate it with SPECTRA. Without integration, they'd have been interfering with each other's operation.

The X-GUARD is like ALE-70, unlike ALE-50, so it needs the on-board EW suite to generate jamming signals. It's integrated and deployed.

You can see both of them.
 
That Boeing presentation speaks more with a single picture than a thousand words. If there were "most frequencies" present, the picture would have shown that. But "most frequencies" do come through the decoy, because the decoy needs to emit at those specific frequencies.

Using the decoy also limits or eliminates stealth to a certain degree, hence finds greater use for EA, not just limit itself to act as missile bait with its higher signature. So the F-35 gets to choose between stealth and EA.

That's why unless they specifically state it, it should be taken for granted that it doesn't exist.



The F-35 does form this localized jamming bubble, that's what that forum post was talking about.


Those 2 F-35s formed a screen in front of the 4 F-16s to defeat the 8 enemy F-16s.

The more aspects you want to cover, the more F-35s you need, surrounding the strike package, as per the image in the link. But without a repositioning radar or additional anntenas, the F-35 cannot perform EA along other aspects. That's why the exercise limits itself to a frontal attack where they have the radar.

So you see, everything they say about EA ends up limiting itself to the radar.

Now, with a pod, you might lose some stealth, because the Israelis don't expect the F-35's stealth to last long, but you get to create this multi-aspect bubble instead. Plus their own pod allows them to react to unexpected changes manually because the F-35's EW suite cannot be fiddled with by the pilot. The lack of manual control is a major limitation of the F-35, another hole they want to fix on NGAD.



The X-GUARD is like ALE-70, unlike ALE-50, so it needs the on-board EW suite to generate jamming signals. It's integrated and deployed.

You can see both of them.
All you do is argue for argument's sake. Your claim has been debunked the F-35 does not only use radar for EW. Boeing or LM does have to state to you in detail what the F-35's EW capabilities are at this point you just want the last word in hopes people get tired of responding to you and can claim victory.

Stop being petty and accept the F-35 can jam/EW using other than radar.

So once again the F-35 can launch offensive EW attacks without its radar.



It's ok to say I stand corrected, bub.
 
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It's like I'm here to tell everybody their wishlists will never happen.

Of all the things you mentioned:
114-250 rafales, 144+72 FGFA that is su-57mki , 36-80 F-35IA,80+super 30, 110 F-15EX, 50-120 mirage 2000upg(second hand proc) with scalp eg integration,120 mig 29upg mk2, 500 tejas mk1a/b, 350 tejas mk2, 200 AMCA

Only the first and last will happen.
Let's see. You might be surprised.
 
All you do is argue for argument's sake. Your claim has been debunked the F-35 does not only use radar for EW. Boeing or LM does have to state to you in detail what the F-35's EW capabilities are at this point you just want the last word in hopes people get tired of responding to you and can claim victory.

Stop being petty and accept the F-35 can jam/EW using other than radar.

So once again the F-35 can launch offensive EW attacks without its radar.



It's ok to say I stand corrected, bub.

Oof. The same thing.

The second link is useless, says nothing. RF countermeasures can even mean expendable decoys like BriteCloud, not just the towed decoy. It also covers passive RF CMs like chaff. That's why it's called a "countermeasures" dispenser.

The first link says the F-35 can perform standoff jamming using its radar.

This statement is especially important:
“Originally, USAF wanted to be an all fifth-gen force, with no need of Electronic Attack/SEAD.

So that's how the F-35 is designed, no EA/SEAD. Straightaway to stealth plus DEAD, the EA provided by the radar is enough for this purpose. So why would that suddenly change?
 
So that's how the F-35 is designed, no EA/SEAD. Straightaway to stealth plus DEAD, the EA provided by the radar is enough for this purpose. So why would that suddenly change
If I remember correctly, the F35+AGM88G is the most advanced SEAD fighter in the United States, especially with the electronic support of the EA18G and EA37, while the Rafale has never had a dedicated anti-radiation missile, and the French have not developed external electronic warfare pods. The IAF relies more on the traditional combination of KH31+ Su-30 for SEAD missions
 
It's a well known fact that F-35 doesn't have jamming transmitters interwowen in its frame like Rafale. It uses towed decoys for all-spectrum jamming and AN/APG-81 for X-Band jamming/EA.

As per Dr. B K Das, in the video I posted in the MKI thread, he clearly stated that "even MK2 will have an external jamming pod ike MK1A." Only for AMCA, they are looking for a different solution.

Anyways, for penetrating missions, there is not an iota of doubt that F-35 is a far better jet than Su-57. Heck, even Rafale is better than Su-57 in this regrad. So, if IAF is looking for a 5th gen jet to penetrate Pak then F-35 is going to be a better option for us.

However, if IAF's goal to get a counter for all our neighbouring 5th gen jets and to stop Pak from getting too adventurous like they did in past when they felt they'd arms superiority over us is to get a 'no holds barred' deal for Su-57 like they got for MKI. Su-57 will swat J-20/J-35 like flies from the skies. In fact, IAF also believe in MKI UPG . to counter PAF/PLAAF stealth fighters(but mostly behind our IADS cover). Su-57 shall take this fight further to our enemies.
 
If I remember correctly, the F35+AGM88G is the most advanced SEAD fighter in the United States, especially with the electronic support of the EA18G and EA37, while the Rafale has never had a dedicated anti-radiation missile, and the French have not developed external electronic warfare pods. The IAF relies more on the traditional combination of KH31+ Su-30 for SEAD missions

The F-35 was never planned with it, but the USAF decided to enter the USN-led program later on with the newer ER version. A weapon capable of internal carriage was introduced roughly 8 years after the F-35 B4 was initially expected to be ready by, so it was an afterthought. The F-22 performs DEAD without HARM/AARGM.

The idea is the F-22 and F-35 are stealthy, so they can do DEAD directly without having to bother with SEAD. Rafale also works along the same idea.

As per one of the USAF's generals, the F-35 is not supposed to be supported by EA-18G or EA-37B. Meaning, the enemy must know they are under attack only when their equipment starts blowing up, which is the point of stealth. Using electronic attack is counterproductive and defeats the purpose of stealth, which is why the F-22 and F-35 do not come with advanced electronic attack. That was the philosophy behind their stealth designs, which is also why you will never see any official statement that supports the theory that the F-35's airframe has transmitters for electronic attack. But you will see plenty of references for radar and decoys.

4th gen jets will naturally need SEAD weapons, that's not in doubt.

Anyway, they seem to be adding even older HARM to the F-35's inventory after realizing that stealth based on shaping alone is going to be useless pretty soon. You can see the urgency in their actions where they have to equip missiles in non-stealth configurations now, just like 4th gen jets.

Old HARM:
1.jpg

New HARM: AGM-88G.
2.jpg

The F-22 cannot be integrated with the new AGM-88G. So it will carry a new weapon called SiAW, a smaller, shorter ranged version.
 
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The radar can do that. There's been literally no proof of an RWJ.

Btw, RWJ is just a marketing term. An EW suite generally does not carry antennas with simultaneous functions to prevent interference. Rafale has receive antennas in the inlets and transmit antennas in the canard roots. Mig-29 UPG has a similar layout.

Carrying them together is actually the best method for avoiding interference - as now the both the transmit & receive signals are managed by the same device connected to a Time-Triggered Network. Older systems based on the 1553 databus couldn't manage this effectively.

Rafale's layout is now old. They're probably sticking with it to avoid retesting.

Both our Tejas Mk2 and AMCA will carry combined RWJs. The one for Tejas Mk2 has already been shown at AeroIndia as I posted in the other thread.

No, we gotta pay for integration, they will make sure to bill us for it. Plus we need it with our own mission computer, not an Israeli one.

No we don't. Just like the Rafale customers buying the jet after us don't have to pay extra for integrating the TARGO-II HMD.

Israeli computer is fine. Rafale doesn't have an Indian computer either. Besides, we aren't gonna make the mistake of gold-plating a stop-gap import again. We've learnt lessons from the Rafale deal.

Ah, why? All you need is a functioning brain to guesstimate. Even Mongolia can do that. Hell, I have written posts about the Chinese introducing their 6th gen before 2035 like 10 years ago.

Plus someone released satellite pics of the J-36 many years ago. And the India has remote sensing satellites too.

You can't define your requirements based on guesstimates. Everything needs to be backed by a study with citable references. Otherwise every single RFP would be riddled with corruption. Everything would be pre-tailored to suit a vendor based on 'hunches'. It doesn't work that way.

All you are doing is recommending buying 90 Rafale Ms at the minimum, at the cost of ADA developing a carrier jet.

So buy 145 Rafale Ms?

108 Rafale-Ms are a healthy number for 2 carriers - three squadrons for each. That's the maximum of what we need between now and whenever a 5th gen carrier jet emerges.

And that's if we decide to retire the MiG-29Ks early. If we upgrade with AESA & keep them for longer, then 72 Rafales would be enough for the 2 carriers - two squadrons of Rafale & one squadron of 29K UPG per carrier.

The so-called 75% commonality, actually 70%, is not for the whole jet, it's for the airframe's internal systems like fasteners, landing carriage parts, actuators, pipes, wires, interconnections etc alongside some common parts for the avionics and engines that plug into the core systems, like cooling, electrical interfaces, software etc.

The percentage is in terms of overall parts commonality, including avionics. As is obvious to look at, the airframe & externals are totally different - which means all of the commonality is in the internals.

Core avionics will be different.

No, they won't. That's the whole point of AMCA Mk1.

We're doing all the hard stuff on the Tejas Mk2 itself. Including getting sensor fusion working. We'll just scale some things up where applicable, like a ~1500 TRM radar instead of a ~1000TRM one.

TEDBF will follow suit as well. It will have even greater commonality with AMCA though, very likely carrying the same core avionics and engine, but on a different airframe.

Exactly. Which is why there will be negligible difference in timeframes when making TEDBF as a stealthy fighter instead of its current design. You have to build & certify a new airframe in both cases. So best to do it with an airframe that'll retain its relevance for much longer (stealth + CAT-optimized) instead of a medium-term requirement which is what TEDBF is currently designed for (non-stealthy, STOBAR-optimized).

We already figured out how to make strengthened landing gear & undercarriage in NLCA. We're already certifying a stealthy airframe with IAF's AMCA.

All we have to figure out now is how to combine the two elements on a new airframe that has as much commonality with AMCA as possible while still meeting IN's long-term requirements.

Anyway, it's easier to design a new jet than convert AMCA for naval use, especially CATOBAR.

Fine. Just make sure that new design is a 5th gen. That's all I'm saying (and what IN is saying now too).

Our catapult carriers are a long way off. We have nearly 20 years to get it right.

But not if we waste 3/4ths of that time in building the current TEDBF.

So he says Syria and Russia had air defenses, and once they removed that, the airspace became permissible. And I'm the one making this up.

You read something, but you don't understand it, and then you attack others with your misinformation.

No, that's you.

The point is, for an airspace to be considered permissible, you can't have anything there that can threaten your aircraft - so that any of your assets, even non-survivable ones like bombers, AEWs & tankers, can operate freely. That was my whole point.

Coming back to the original, naval context - I said permissible is inside your BARCAP where your AEWs & refuelers can operate freely, without threat of being shot down. But you were saying that the space outside the BARCAP (where any PLA jet is free to ingress upon) is permissible airspace.

What you're saying (in the Syrian context) is that they should have sent in the B-52s into an airspace that had Syrian/Russian fighters flying around. That's insane.

See the point yet?

It's not their choice. The govt has to take action.

The Govt already did - they went ahead with 2016 GtG deal for the 36 Rafales.

If IAF really wanted more Rafales, all they have to do is announce that the plane we already operate meets all our requirements, and all we need to do is go for follow-on. The Govt was given an even clearer mandate in 2019 than in 2016. So it seems unlikely that Govt inaction is the cause. It's like I said in one of our previous conversations, the IAF is just using MRFA like the carrot tied in front of a donkey to deflect any blame.

The hard pill that many might choose not to swallow: Rafale didn't turn out the way we wanted. This was always a possibility. That's why we always operate jets for a few years to gain experience before deciding whether to go with follow-on or not.

As of why it wasn't all that it was made out to be...it's anyone's guess. My take: the threat environment evolved too rapidly. Spending capex on more Rafales is now hard to justify. But if they say this out loud, both IAF & GOI will be ripped apart by opposition.

They already wanted to turn Rafale into Modi's Bofors. Now imagine if it turned out that the Bofors wasn't even effective. That would add fuel to the fire.

So they'll just keeping saying "tender, tender, tender" every time you ask what happened to MMRCA requirement. Until the time that Tejas Mk2 & Super-MKI are ready to fulfill some of the lower-end MRCA roles, while F-35 import takes over the high-end in order to keep up with the threat environment. The Atmanirbhar bandwagon of Tejas Mk2 provides protection from criticism, while F-35 import can be chalked off as done to please Trump in order to protect Indian businesses from tariff threats.

MKI MLU + LCA.

To penetrate against J-20B/J-35/J-XX? Nice way to get slaughtered.

We need AMCA for that. But till it comes, we need a stop-gap that can do the best job possible given our options. That's the F-35.

Only you believe TEDBF is not survivable, the IN doesn't.

They always wanted a 5th gen because they knew a 4++ won't be survivable in the long term. They only agreed to this as an interim solution that could be delivered relatively quickly.

But now the interim solution itself is turning into a long-term project. That defeats its entire purpose.

That Boeing presentation speaks more with a single picture than a thousand words. If there were "most frequencies" present, the picture would have shown that.

?

If you're talking about the slide I posted, that's from Lockheed. And it shows a cone being emitted from the embedded antennas.

But "most frequencies" do come through the decoy, because the decoy needs to emit at those specific frequencies.

Using the decoy also limits or eliminates stealth to a certain degree, hence finds greater use for EA, not just limit itself to act as missile bait with its higher signature. So the F-35 gets to choose between stealth and EA.

That goes for all aircraft. Jamming is never stealthy, it's not meant to be. You only do it if you're in a tight spot.

That's why unless they specifically state it, it should be taken for granted that it doesn't exist.

They've said it can jam in most frequencies, end of story. Whether it comes through embedded SPJ or a towed emitter is secondary.

What it cannot do is standoff jamming in all frequencies - but then neither can any other jet in existence, unless it's carrying multiple large pods like on EA-18G.

F-35 will be survivable on its own. The Israelis wanted it with an external pod cuz it may have to escort bomb trucks, which may or may not have an effective internal SPJ & can't waste hardpoints on pods.

In our context, it won't matter. All the non-stealth jets our F-35s might even conceivably operate alongside - Rafale & Tejas Mk2 - will have their own internal SPJs, so won't be depending on F-35 for jamming cover.

MKIs & Tejas Mk1As won't have them, but then again it's unlikely for these jets to be in formation with F-35s anyway. They'll have their own unique mission profiles (MKI as a high-altitude launch platform for EBVRAAMs, BrahMos & long-range ARMs while Mk1/1A will just be ADFs) and won't be accompanying a Strike package.

The F-35 does form this localized jamming bubble, that's what that forum post was talking about.


Those 2 F-35s formed a screen in front of the 4 F-16s to defeat the 8 enemy F-16s.

The more aspects you want to cover, the more F-35s you need, surrounding the strike package, as per the image in the link. But without a repositioning radar or additional anntenas, the F-35 cannot perform EA along other aspects. That's why the exercise limits itself to a frontal attack where they have the radar.

So you see, everything they say about EA ends up limiting itself to the radar.

That's not a localized bubble though - that's straight up standoff jamming. Accompanying aircraft just benefit by being in the same direction from the targeted emitter as the F-35 is.

An EA-18G can do the same thing - except far more effectively & targeting way more frequencies.

The X-GUARD is like ALE-70, unlike ALE-50, so it needs the on-board EW suite to generate jamming signals. It's integrated and deployed.

You can see both of them.

Has this been seen on an IAF aircraft yet?
 
That's for full production with full ToT. Meaning they will even manufacture the fuselage parts and engines in India for a 100-jet order. But many small deals are signed with different degrees of final assembly depending on the numbers. For example, HAL had offered to assemble 18 LCAs in Malaysia.
BEL is already making TRMs for the RBE-2 radar and has signed a deal for co-producing Hammer PGMs in India. Production of airframe parts and engines will only come as part of a larger MRFA deal. As of today, Dassault's Jewar facility is currently geared for the MRO Falcon executive jets. Any offsets as part of the Rafale-M deal could also be routed through other partners like the Airbus-Tata JV. Apparently, Airbus holds a stake in Dassault.

Yes and no. The govt spent Rafale money on emergency purchases 'cause of China, and it's taken time to free up more funds. And they realized a competition makes more sense. Gotta see what the committee says next month.
Another competition only makes sense for 114 MRFA. Going through the whole nine yards for a measly 36-unit order is just not practical. The late CDS Bipin Rawat favored staggering big-ticket purchases to make it more palatable to MoF. The GoI seems to be doing just that. And now that the F-35 has been thrown into the mix, MRFA numbers will only reduce.