I, as an ordinary civilian, don't understand a single sentence (not even half) of military threads. And where is this public information available? Is it internet? Is it some magazine? Or is it some thick book?
Most of the people on defense forums doing genuine discussions are from science background and professionals in their respected field and have been following news all day past many years. Even if you are not from science background, following daily updates and doing online search will make you competent enough.