Range is not a problem, most of its engagement will be in 10-15km range only.
The altitude will be a problem, as MALE UAVs carrying weapons over battlefield will escape its kill zone.
For a ship , something similar in the class is Barak 1 missiles , but for the ship , it is the lone target out in the sea and it is a point defence system, so having a 5-6 km altitude works , but on lang , QR Sam will be protecting integrated battle groups. And having limited engagement altitude, leaves out the most dangerous thing , the ground attack aircraft and High flying UAVs out of its engagement range.
AD works in a layered configuration
Why the hell do you you think we are investing in multiple systems like akash, akash ng , mrsam , qrsam , mpdms , vlsrsam , xrsam , spyder , s400 etc
SAMs are basically classified according to slant range and engagement altitude.
we have
1.MANPADS
2.Short range sam
3.ER-SHORADS
4.medium range sam
5.Long range sam
6.Very long range sam
against maneuvering and agile targets using terrain masking flight profile ,
GENERALLY
1.MANPADS will have the highest kill probability under best case scenario
2.Short range sam will have the highest kill probability under best case scenario
3.ER-SHORADS will have the highest kill probability under best case scenario
4.Medium range sam
5.Long range sam
6.Very long range sam
MRSAM lrsam and VLRSAM will be GENERALLY useless against the above targets.
MANPADS SRSAM ERSHORAD are best effective against maneuvering and agile targets flying at low altitudes in order to evade the radar , because of the low engagement range capability , very quick response time , very short kill chain , low escape zone , high maneuvering capability , seeker sensitivity, acquisition and lock on is optimal at low ranges.
my point being you have to select your sam depending on your requirements and conditions .
1.point defense / base defense / area defense
2.terrain to be protected , flat / mountainous / valleys
3.static defense / mobile defense
4.stand alone / networked
5.internal sensors / external sensors
6.integral protection / deterrence
etc
if MRSAM lrsam and VLRSAM comes up against a maneuvering and agile targets flying at medium to high altitudes (a foolish decision in the first place) then the best case scenario for the MRSAM lrsam and VLRSAM will be to force the fighter to dump its weapons and fuel and turn tail.
ie MRSAM lrsam and VLRSAM achieved a MISSION KILL which is as good as a TARGET KILL. But if they manage to get a TARGET KILL then it is a bonus.
the best scenario is when you have all of these networked , integrated and in overlapping mode
1.MANPADS protects against low flying , pop up targets , terrain masking targets
2.SHORT range sam protects against low flying , pop up targets , terrain masking targets , maneuvering targets on weapon delivery run , PGMs , cruise missiles
3.ER-SHORADS forces low flying , pop up targets , terrain masking targets to either abort mission or to fly up into the engagement envelope of MRSAM / lrsam or get killed.
4.medium range sam kills target within their engagement envelop at medium or high altitudes , if the targets have been forced to the kill zone or if the target is unaware of the existence of the said SAMs. however kill probability is low especially against receding targets while high on head on mode.
5.LONG range sam good against bombers, awacs , tankers , and against a flight/group of fighter formations, also good if the fighter pilot falls asleep during flight.
also tries to force targets to descend into lower altitudes to be caught up by MRSAM SRSAM ETC.
6.VERY LONG range sam same above with additional anti ballistic capability.
I have tried to explain a highly complex subject as simply as I could , if you got the overall idea than good for you.