Indian semiconductor ecosystem: News, Updates & Discussions.

With US military support, India to get its first national security fab

Biden and Modi hail ‘watershed agreement’; Fab will supply chips to US and Indian defence forces; India says it showcases success of startups globally.

By Prashant Jha
Sep 22, 2024, 07:13 PM IST
View attachment 36455
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden ahead of the Quad Leaders' Summit in Wilmington on Saturday. (ANI).

Delaware/New York: In a pathbreaking agreement with the US, India is all set to get its first national security semiconductor fabrication plant that will supply chips to the US armed forces, its allied militaries, and Indian defence forces. The fab will be set up in India in 2025 and will be called Shakti.

In the joint factsheet released after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Joe Biden in Delaware, the first paragraph in the section on charting a technology partnership for the future said that Biden and Modi “hailed a watershed arrangement to establish a new semiconductor fabrication plant focused on advanced sensing, communication, and power electronics for national security, next generation telecommunications, and green energy applications”.

The factsheet added that the fab will be established with the objective “of manufacturing infrared, gallium nitride and silicon carbide semiconductor”, and will be enabled by the India Semiconductor Mission and a “strategic technology partnership between Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and the U.S. Space Force”.

Behind that statement lies a story of remarkable convergence. The US national security establishment has trusted an Indian start-up, led by two young entrepreneurs, Vinayak Dalmia and Vrinda Kapoor, with technology to produce chips that will then feed into America’s security infrastructure as well as that of its allies such as United Kingdom. The startup, 3rdiTech, is collaborating with General Atomics, a US defence major, on a series of significant projects to boost defence technology capacity in India.

The roots of the collaboration go back to the launch of the initiative on critical and emerging technologies (iCET) in January 2023, and more definitively, Modi’s state visit to US in June 2023. Kapoor participated in the tech CEOs roundtable with Modi and Biden. The joint statement then had said, “The U.S. Department of Defense’s Space Force has signed its first International Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Indian start-up 114 AI and 3rdiTech. Both companies will work with General Atomics to co-develop components using cutting edge technologies in AI and semiconductors respectively.”

At a press briefing held around midnight on Saturday eastern time, bleeding into the early hours of Sunday, soon after Modi landed in New York from Delaware, HT asked foreign secretary Vikram Misri, who also dealt with iCET in his previous role as deputy NSA, about the significance of the announcement, the technology transfer from the US Space Force, and whether this was India’s first national security fab.

Misri said, “The Indian company in this case, 3rdiTech, is a pioneering company and it has been working for the last few years in close cooperation with government of India entities and US entities…What this represents is first the increasing design and manufacturing capacities that are latent in India’s semiconductor sector. We have always been known as a repository of design talent in so far as semiconductors are concerned. But this shows we are breaking into the fabrication part of it and with the right support, right incentives and right access to technology and partnerships from outside, Indian startups can actually make a global mark.”

Misri added that in this case, there were “obviously national security elements” involved on both sides. “There will be applications of the products in national security areas. Whether you can call it a national security fab, I will leave the labeling and adjectives to you. But yes I would say this is an enormously encouraging development. And we are sure there are many more startups that are capable of reproducing what these companies involved in this particular venture have done.”

According to documents reviewed by HT, this will be the first “multichip military fab” in the world. The advanced sensing infrared chips will be used for night vision, missile seekers, space sensors, weapon sights, soldier hand held sights, and drones. The advanced power electronic chips are to be used in satellites, drones, fighter aircrafts, high altitude pseudo satellites, electric vehicles, renewable energy, data centers, and railway engines. And advanced communication radio frequency chips will be used in military communication, satellite communication, electronic warfare jammers, radar and 5G/6G telecom. The manufacturers aim to produce 50,000 units every year to start with in phase 1. The fab will employ 700 people.

With an ambition to build India’s first home grown Integrated Device Manufacturer, the companies will invest in a knowledge center, called Saraswati, which will train 100 people per year. And this will be supplemented by a design center, called Durga, with 250 people.


Those familiar with India’s semiconductor journey and negotiations that preceded the announcement hail it as a landmark moment that gives yet another massive boost to the semiconductor ecosystem. A US-India partnership on these extremely critical and controlled technologies makes India one of the few countries in the world to have the capacity to manufacture these chips.

The combination of central and state government support for the sector, the existing design skill, the recognition among partners that India and particular Indian companies have the tenacity and scale to emerge as a hub for the sector and add value at a time when the world is seeking diverse supply chains, and the strong support of the US national security establishment has come together to give the industry a huge boost.

Commenting on the agreement, Konark Bhandari of Carnegie India, who is a leading authority on the subject, said that while the details regarding the fab are scarce at the moment, it was a welcome step. “The ability to work in a trusted way with other countries and their suppliers, will be key for India, and for any other country, to position itself as a viable location for semiconductor operations. Even the 2022 US CHIPS and Science Act has been predicated on funding being allowed for a ‘Secure Enclave’ project. This project is intended to create a specialised facility to make chips for the defence establishment in the US.”

Bhandari said that the fact that it was a “compound semiconductors fab” was forward-looking move. “This is important when you consider that compound semiconductors, essentially semiconductors made from two or more elements from the periodic table, show a lot of potential for growth. Compound semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) are particularly well-suited for applications requiring high-power electronics. High-power electronics are being used increasingly in the renewable energy industry, among others, and are excellent in providing efficiency.”

The joint factsheet has another announcement in the semiconductor space. Biden and Modi praised “combined efforts to facilitate resilient, secure, and sustainable semiconductor supply chains including through GlobalFoundries’ (GF) creation of the GF Kolkata Power Center in Kolkata”. This center is expected to “enhance mutually beneficial linkages in research and development in chip manufacturing and enable game-changing advances for zero and low emission as well as connected vehicles, internet of things devices, AI, and data centers”.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/indi...st-national-security-fab-101727004516995.html
This is absolutely fantastic news😍
 
DRDO SSPL develops indigenous processes for growing & manufacturing 4-inch dia SiC wafers & fabricating GaN HEMTs upto 150W & MMICs upto 40W for applications up to X-band.GaN on SiC based MMICs with limited production capability at GAETEC is established.




this reminds of SSPL long work on GaN based hemt device.

1731338810159.png
 
What are the implications? What are all the applications that it can help with?
Pretty much everything that uses RF signals in one way or another. From radios, to EW, to radars, to ESMs, to seekers, to sensors etc. The list is long.

A broad overview of where we are in defence semi-conductors:

1. Wafer size: Larger diameter wafer means more semi-conductors etched per wafer. Thus, a higher production rate. The largest wafer size that our domestic defence fabs can handle is 150mm. That is the STARC fab for producing Si-based MEMS & RF sensors. This new development by SSPL is for 4-inch diameter (~110.6 mm) wafer of SiC. These wafers will feed into SSPL/GAETEC fab.

2. Raw materials: Raw material sourcing is domestic. This is what this latest announcement is about. Silicon carbide is melted into liquid & then solidified into a single crystal solid ingot. This billet will be sliced to make wafers. Adani Solar recently unveiled their domestically made large sized (300 mm I think) monocrystalline Silicon ingot. To be used for making solar cells:
IMG_0199.webp
The technology & raw materials are sourced from abroad. The ingot is also of a lower purity that what DRDO is producing. But still a good milestone.

3. Fab technology: This remains a critical sticking point for us. The fabs we have right now:

i. 180 nm CMOS at SCL, ISRO: Fully operational fab.
ii. 100 nm CMOs at SITAR, DRDO: Prototyping facility.
iii. 500 nm & 700 nm MESFET GaAs fab at SSPL, DRDO: This is where our current GaAs chips are built.
iv. 90 nm FinFET at GAETEC, DRDO: This is where DRDO's seeker, radar & radio chips are made. This facility built the 1GHz MigaCORE designed by ANURAG, DRDO. That chip is used on Tejas' fight computer.
v. 130 nm AlGaN/GaN HEMT at GAETEC, DRDO: For making GaN based transistors for radars, seekers etc.
vi. IIT-Mandi 20 nm FinFET: Tech demonstration. DRDO is funding the development of a sub-10 nm photoresists based on IIT-Mandi's research work.
vii. 14 nm ultra dense FinFET at IISc's CeNSE: Lab scale fab. Funded by SSPL. Still some years away from full scale adoption.

Hopefully SCL gets upgraded to <50 nm. That would solve a lot of our production bottlenecks.
 
14 nm ultra dense FinFET at IISc's CeNSE: Lab scale fab. Funded by SSPL. Still some years away from full scale adoption.
No sure about the tech specs but if I'm not mistaken the Tatas are due to come up with a 14 nm SMC at their Gujarat facility eventually in about the next 3-4 years after the 28 nm SMC .
 
  • Like
Reactions: Gautam
Canon eyes chip fabrication in India, in talks for lithography machine

Press Trust of India, New Delhi
Last Updated: Dec 22, 2024
1:21 PM IST

Besides its core business of imaging, printing, and surveillance, Canon India is also trying to make its presence in fields like semiconductors, flat panel display business, and the medical industry.
1734883558376.png
Nomura said Canon has a vision to replicate that success in the Indian market and contribute to society and healthcare here. | File Image

Japanese imaging and optical products major Canon believes that it has a good opportunity in India for its semiconductor lithography equipment required for chip fabrication, and it is in negotiations with companies setting up facilities here, said its India President and CEO Toshiaki Nomura.

Though Canon did not disclose names, it said there are immense opportunities in this, as many chip manufacturers are now eying India as a new destination for semiconductor manufacturing.

"A lot of chip manufacturers are eyeing India as a new manufacturing place. We are discussing with all those chip manufacturers to give our product and service," Nomura told PTI.

This is a "good opportunity for us", and the Tokyo-based group can contribute through its technology, products and services in this segment of the Indian market, he added.

"We are installing the equipment for them to manufacture chips through our technology and the product. We help chip manufacturers build a strong facility in India. Once the chip manufacturer sets up the facility in India, we will install our equipment and through our excellent product and the support we can contribute to Indian semiconductor industries," Nomura added.

canonre.jpg

"We are now at the negotiation stage. I cannot disclose this information now, but we have our ground discussion ongoing." For Canon, India is "one of the most important markets" globally, where the company is growing with double digits and expects to continue that pace of growth here supported by tailwinds, such as a growing economy, rapid urbanisation, and young demography, among others.

"In 2024, we are quite close to double-digit growth, and for coming years, I am very optimistic and confident to achieve double-digit growth year by year," Nomura said, adding that "all business portfolios for us are showing the growth".

Besides its core business of imaging, printing, and surveillance, Canon India is also trying to make its presence in fields like semiconductors, flat panel display business, and the medical industry, where it offers a range of diagnostic medical imaging solutions, including CT, MR, X-ray, Ultrasound, and Healthcare Informatics.

"The potential of the growth of healthcare business is huge. We want to tap those," he said, adding that "our presence is small, but in Japan, we are one of the biggest manufacturer brands for the diagnostic product range, such as CT scans, MRI, ultrasounds and X-rays".

Nomura said Canon has a vision to replicate that success in the Indian market and contribute to society and healthcare here.

Besides, Canon is also encouraged by responses to its 'NorthStar' initiative, which is a one-stop solution platform for providing advisory, equipment, and associated services to help customers set up studio operations.

"The response is very positive," Nomura said, adding that under the initiative, it is providing complete solutions to studio owners, helping them make their production work more efficient.

"We invite trusted technology partners to give advice and end-to-end consultation not only for the imaging camera but also for the audiovisuals," he noted.

People have appreciated it, and Canon has already closed several projects, and now several are at the ongoing stage, he added.

Canon India expects a similar double-digit growth coming from its consumer-facing B2C and institutional segment B2B.

"India's market potential is immense from many aspects. GDP growth is the fastest among all the big countries. Also, young age and the work population are growing with urbanisation, and tier II and III cities have a faster pace of growth with infrastructure setup. All those are the positive factors for us to grow, together with India's economic growth," Nomura said.

Besides the metro market, Canon is now trying to tap these fast-growing smaller tiers II and III cities using its partners in its different business verticals.

"Canon group considers India as one of the most important markets, and to penetrate the market, we have a strategy that geographically, we go into the tier II, III cities to tap these fast growth markets. That is one of the strategies, and by using our partners' network, we can penetrate those booming, emerging cities," he said.

It will also focus on some industries like IT, pharma, BFSI, and government services and increase its penetration.

While its traditional DSLR cameras, it sees further growth in coming years led by booming wedding photography, wildlife, fashion and OTT content creators. It is also enhancing its play into the mirrorless camera, where it is facing stiff competition from other rival Japanese companies like Sony and Fuji in the Indian market.

Canon India's revenue from Sales and Services was Rs 3,148.13 crore with a net profit of Rs 140.35 crore in FY 2022-23, according to the data sourced from the business intelligence platform Tofler.

Canon India is a 100 per cent sales and marketing subsidiary of Canon Inc Japan.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto generated from a syndicated feed.)

https://www.business-standard.com/c...s-for-lithography-machine-124122200181_1.html