Current and planned Indian rocket artillery inventory.
BM-21 Grad - 5
BM-30 Smerch - 3
Pinaka Mk1 - 4
Pinaka Mk1 Guided/Enhanced - 6 (Under order)
Total 22 regiments of pinaka planned.
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) cleared on Wednesday the much-anticipated procurement of Indigenous
Pinaka multi barrel rocket-launcher weapons system. Two contracts worth approximately Rs 10,000 crore are expected to be signed by the end of March this year, before the financial year ends.
The approval paves the way for two major contracts worth Rs 6,050 crore to be awarded to the lowest bidder
Solar Group, the Nagpur-based private sector ammunition-maker and another contract worth approximately Rs 4,000 crore to the Defence Public Sector Unit,
Munitions India Ltd. Both these companies will make two variants of ammunition–area denial munition (ADM) and Pinaka MKI enhanced range.
These contracts will support the Indian Army’s 10
Pinaka regiments, which complement its existing artillery strength comprising three Russian-origin
Smerch and five
Grad rocket regiments. While four
Pinaka regiments have already been inducted—some deployed along the northern borders with China—six additional regiments are in the process of being operationalized. This expansion is expected to enhance the Army’s firepower and versatility, particularly in high-altitude combat scenarios.
The
Pinaka system is regarded as one of the world’s premier multi-launch rocket systems. It is capable of delivering high-explosive pre-fragmented ammunition with a strike range of 45 km and area-denial munitions up to 37 km. The latter is designed to saturate target zones with bomblets, including anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, adding significant lethality to the arsenal.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has also developed extended-range variants of the
Pinaka, capable of striking targets up to 75 km. Plans are to further enhance the range to 120 km and eventually to 300 km.
India is actively promoting the export of the
Pinaka system alongside other indigenous defence products, such as the
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the
Akash air defence system. Armenia has already procured the
Pinaka and
Akash systems, and several ASEAN, African, and European nations have expressed interest in acquiring them.
In addition to the
Pinaka contracts, the Army’s Regiment of Artillery is set to finalize another significant deal worth Rs 8,500 crore within this fiscal year for 307 indigenous Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS), which boast a strike range of 48 km.