Lol. You guys and your conspiracy theories.
Oh come on admit it, half the fun of visiting foreign forums is listening to their conspiracy theories.
For example I regularly visit some American forums and I am proud to say I am picking up on some of their conspiracy theories too. Things like these : "The Earth is flat", "NASA is a hoax" "The Moon landing was faked" "NASA has found aliens and won't tell us about it" and my personal favorite "Jet fuel can't melt steel beams".
Of course the other half is watching them act like the world revolves around them. Remember the recent ASAT test and the subsequent reaction from NASA ? The guys at NASA Space Forum were at their hilarious best. They were on about how NASA is angry and India is for sure screwed now, this whole circle jerk(excuse my russian) went on for a few days until the US govt. provided "guidance" to NASA about the continuation of partnership with India and NASA merrily agreed. The reaction of the guys in NSF were basically : "shocked-pikachu-image.jpg".
NASA much like ISRO doesn't dictate their respective govt's actions, Geo-politics does. So NASA or ISRO being angry won't mean a thing to anybody. I couldn't believe that there were adults, like 50-60 year olds that don't get this.
Most of their launch detection satellites are in HEO or GEO orbit, far high enough to watch entire hemispheres, let alone just India. The American Space-based infrared system series of satellites can track launches, and even something as low-signature as a car ignition, across an entire hemisphere. Tracking one highly publicized and prolific launch from India is nothing difficult.
I think that's partly true. Not completely. I am specifically talking about America, the Chinese are not anywhere near those levels yet.
The American SBIRS system you refer to has 2 components : SBIRS High(4 satellites in HEO and GEO orbits) and SBIRS Low(24 satellites in LEO).
The ones in LEO can pick up low IR signature as its needed to track missiles/rockets before and after ignition.
The ones in high orbit(HEO and GEO) track missiles/rockets after they are launched and have reached a significant height. The height gain is important as with height the rocket/missile in flight gets closer to the GEO/HEO orbits(relatively speaking) and also the density of air starts to reduce. The lowered density significantly reduces atmospheric attenuation of IR and VNIR sensors, thus allowing the GEO/HEO sats to track their target with ease.
If those same GEO/HEO sats were used to track targets on the ground their sensors would get jumbled up with radiation from earth's surface. Not to mention the atmospheric attenuation which is at its highest on the surface of earth(due to the highest density of air). This predicament is worsened if the surface of the ground is a heat sink(like say sand), not only do you have to deal with the radiation from the top level of the surface, you'd also have to deal with background radiation. As sand is a shifty surface the incident energy from the Sun heats up not just the top layer but also a few layers below it, those layers below can't radiate openly unlike the top layer, so what they do instead is radiate from below. This will within a short amount of time light up the entire ground with IR radiation, the overdose of IR signals jumble up sensors. Now it there are sand storms blowing in that area or have high degrees of air pollution, you will have additional troubles, now you have radiating elements just floating about.
The SBIRS low sats have a cooling system for their IR sensors, as we all know IR sensors lose sensitivity and thus resolution when heated. What kind of cooling system does it use ? Can't be air cooling, not enough air in LEO heights, can't be liquid cooling as it doesn't work without a heat sink(like the atmosphere), the only option left is cryogenic cooling. Since every sat carries a limited amount of space, the cryo tank onboard must be also small and thus demanding very careful use of it. Using it to detect stuff like car ignition is a criminal waste of resources.
Remember the 1998 nuclear tests, ever wonder why we did it in a desert ? Hoodwinking American spy satellites, as we did back then, requires a great deal of understanding of how these sensors work. Everything has a weakness, you just need to find it. A lot of people in the west seem to believe that the SBIRS is unbeatable and it allows the US to gather information of unattainable levels. This is simply not true, the SBIRS can be spoofed if needed be.
Now there is no doubt that the US has advanced by leaps and bounds in space tech. But the rest of the world including us haven't exactly been sleeping.
The SBIRS despite the bravado is still a dated system, and the world is catching up faster than ever. Case in point ISRO's HySIS can identify a human being in a desert environment in peak summer noon. Given the heat generated by a human body is much less than that of a car engine, I'd say they have nearly caught up. Granted the HySIS is an experimental small satellite and unlike the Americans we have no 24 satellite constellation.
All this along with the fact that USAF themselves seem to want to move away from the SBIRS to a survivable small sat constellation should mean SBIRS may not last long. So, maybe its time to stop the SBIRS circle-jerk.
The end of SBIRS: Air Force says it’s time to move on - SpaceNews.com
I am sorry for the long rant, but I've just about had enough of people claiming the SBIRS's invincibility.
The American X-37B has had a number of photos taken of it.
That thing is probably testing electronic/sensors and stuff for future sats. Or maybe the Americans are preparing grounds for long duration human deployment in LEO, which in turn leads up to military personnel deployment.
Remember Trump's Space Force.
X-37B Military Space Plane's Latest Mystery Mission Passes 600 Days
The US Military's Secretive X-37B Space Plane: 6 Surprising Facts
What’s the X-37 Doing Up There? | Space | Air & Space Magazine
NROL-47, a clandestine recon satellite belonging to the US' National Reconnaissance Office was located and tracked nearly immediately after insertion into orbit.
Similar in function to the RISAT family.
So it's hardly as if moving objects in space aren't noticed and wouldn't be reported. Someone's always watching.
Very true. Kinda spooky, that last sentence is almost movie worthy.
