(opex360 (fr), nov.26)
Bis Repetita! For the second time in a week, an agreement between Dassault Aviation and Airbus on the New Generation Fighter [NGF], i.e. the first pillar of the Future Air Combat System [SCAF], has been prematurely announced.
As a reminder, Dassault Aviation, which has been appointed prime contractor, is negotiating firmly with Airbus' German and Spanish subsidiaries on the distribution of the workload for phase 1B of this programme. However, since its status as the "best athlete" is being contested by Airbus Defence & Space in certain areas [notably that of flight controls], the French manufacturer does not intend to give anything up. This includes issues relating to its intellectual property.
This tug of war has now lasted for nearly two years... And some are getting impatient, to the point of going faster than the music, as did the German government on 18 November, which welcomed an industrial agreement... that did not exist. It was a "pseudo political announcement that was made", squeaked Éric Trappier, the CEO of Dassault Aviation, on RTL radio three days later.
Then, during a trip to Berlin on 25 November, the Prime Minister, Elisabeth Borne, in turn, reported an agreement between the two industrialists concerned... while she was holding a press conference alongside Olaf Scholz, the German Chancellor. A Dassault Aviation spokesman, contacted by Reuters, replied that "it had not been done".
In any case, as long as this agreement is not signed, phase 1B of the SCAF, whose financing was only given lip service by the Bundestag in June 2021, cannot be launched... No doubt it will end up being launched... The sixtieth anniversary of the Franco-German Élysée Treaty could be the occasion to mark the occasion, with a lot of communication. However, if each next stage of this programme is to give rise to such complicated negotiations, the NGF will not take off any time soon... All the more so as it will remain at the mercy of the German MPs, who are quick to criticise the "French stranglehold" on this project.
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That said, some French parliamentarians are beginning to be annoyed by the German attitude in this matter. In the National Assembly, some went so far as to mention a "plan B" in the event of the failure of this cooperation with Germany [without forgetting Spain]. Plan B, which Eric Trappier regularly mentions...
But the Senate obviously intends to go much further. Indeed, as part of the examination of the 2023 Finance Bill [PLF], its Finance Committee adopted an amendment submitted by Dominique de Legge, proposing to finance studies "intended to establish the conditions for the feasibility of a new-generation fighter project financed by France without any cooperation".
For this purpose, the text proposes to open up 10 million euros in commitment and payment credits for programme 144 "Defence Environment and Prospects". But as Senator Cédric Perrin explained during the work of the Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee, this amendment aims to remind the government that it must "give guarantees on the preservation of a certain number of France's strategic interests". He insisted: "The needs of our armies must be taken into account - deterrence and navalization - as well as the protection of intellectual property. Export rules must be clarified".
More specifically, noting the delay already accumulated by the SCAF and the difficulties in reaching agreement between the three countries involved in the programme, the amendment considered it necessary to explore the feasibility of a national "plan B" "in order to anticipate a possible impasse in the negotiations", but without calling into question "plan A" in the immediate future. And all this while arguing that "every day of additional delay in the negotiations is a day lost for the preparation of the French armies for the air war of the future".
Furthermore, with regard to negotiations with Germany and Spain, the amendment insists that France "must remain firm on certain essential points of national interest, such as the ability to provide equipment and weapons systems that meet the degree of autonomy in action" that it wants. Or "maintaining an industry that is independent of foreign regulations, particularly in terms of export controls, over the long term". /deepl
Translated with
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