Un rapport parlementaire prône des mesures pour anticiper l’échec éventuel des programmes d’armement européens
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Parliamentary report calls for measures to pre-empt possible failure of EU arms programmes
The Maritime Airborne Warfare System [MAWS] has taken a serious hit with the German decision to procure American P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft... while the Mk3 standard Tiger combat helicopter will only concern France and Spain [if it ever goes ahead...].
And if the Future Air Combat System [SCAF] has seen a favourable evolution, with the launch of phase 1B after months of disagreements between the industrialists involved, the Main Land Combat System [MGCS] is still not out of the rut, with the Germans Rheinmetall and Krauss-Maffei Wegman [associated with the French Nexter within KNDS] being at a loss. Obviously, and beyond political considerations [especially as far as Germany is concerned], these tensions, fuelled by questions of intellectual property and industrial sharing, are only delaying these armament programmes...
In November, when the launch of phase 1B of the SCAF was still not assured, Dassault Aviation's role as prime contractor being contested by Airbus concerning the new generation fighter [NGF], Senator Dominique de Legge took advantage of the debate on the 2023 Finance Act to table an amendment to finance, to the tune of 10 million euros, a feasibility study for a "national plan B" in order to "anticipate a possible impasse in negotiations", but without calling into question the "plan A" in the immediate future. Clearly, the idea of the parliamentarian was to ensure that we would not end up with our mouths in the water...".
"Every day of further delay in the negotiations is a day lost for the preparation of the French armed forces for the air war of the future," Mr de Legge had pleaded.
The latter's initiative was undoubtedly viewed favourably... by the Armed Forces Staff [EMA]. This is, at least, what is suggested by the report on the assessment of the Military Planning Law [LPM] 2019-2025 drawn up by the deputies Laurent Jacobelli [RN] and Yannick Chenevard [Renaissance], the content of which has just been made public [after having been discussed at length in committee in mid-February, nldr].
The two rapporteurs, who are of opposite political persuasions [notably with regard to European affairs], nevertheless agreed "to emphasise that successful cooperation must necessarily be based on an industrial division of labour based on the best athlete principle".
They wrote in their report that "in view of the delays in certain European programmes, it would seem useful to introduce decision-making milestones in the next military programming law to take stock of the progress of the programme and to decide whether or not to continue these cooperative ventures, as suggested by General Vincent Pons of the French Defence Staff".
Whether one calls it a "Plan B" or a "Decisional Milestone", the idea is the same: it is to avoid the French forces falling into a dead end... or even to stop the costs of a cooperation that would not go in the right direction.
"This seems all the more necessary given that the operational requirements underlying such cooperation are major for our armed forces: in any case, a successor to the Leclerc tank and the Rafale will be needed, whether this is done in a European or national framework", Mr Chenevard and Mr Jacobelli stressed.
"The tank of the future and the combat aircraft of the future are experiencing serious difficulties. I propose to set up decision-making milestones to regularly review European programmes and decide whether or not they should be continued. European cooperation must not be at the expense of our armies and our sovereignty," said the RN MP.
The two MPs also echoed the "concerns" of representatives of the French Defence Industrial and Technology Base (DITB) about the control of exports of equipment produced in the framework of European cooperation, as Germany has a very restrictive policy on this point, at least officially.
"It is essential for France to maintain sovereign control over the legal framework of its arms exports, including for equipment developed in the framework of European cooperation", the rapporteurs felt.
They also called for European funding mechanisms to be "focused solely on the capability needs of European armies and not on a competitive policy rationale", as had "certainly" been the case with the European Commission's decision to sideline MBDA for the EU HYDEF project, which had been entrusted to the Spanish company SENER Aeroespacial, whose experience in the field had yet to be proven.
"Finally, the EDIRPA joint procurement mechanism must be used for the acquisition of EU capabilities and not for the acquisition of third countries, as some countries seem to be wrongly claiming", concluded the two MEPs.