Future Combat Vehicle Programs (FRCV and FICV)

Nope. That's for import substitution. OFB wanted an order of 500 tanks so that they can bring in license production of the engine and transmission from Germany. This covering cost, break even etc stories were just excuses. The MoD/IA were not dumb enough to believe that. Instead GoI poured more money to develop our own engine and transmission. Both are now available for the Mk1A.
DRDO is really working hard for the NGMBT I suppose it will be best tank.
 
Keep your fingers crossed and hope for the best.
Most of the vendors IA had approached are producing heavy weight or 55-65+ tanks, then why we aren't upgrading Arjun's engine and make use Arjun or its variants? As you said Heavy tanks cannot invade Pakistan due to its canal networks, then how these heavy tanks will manage this.
 
Okay, so you are seriously suggesting that the greatest pen-pushers and penny-pinchers in the country have created a production line that defies logic?

Let me give you an example with HAL. When LCA was ordered, it was only for 40 jets in two separate contracts. For a 40-jet order, the HAL did not create a 40/year production line, but an 8/year production line. So the entire production cycle of these 40 jets, including delays would be 8-9 years. During this time, the production line would deliver all these jets with a moderately high efficiency, as they have been doing to date. Now, with doubling of orders to 83 jets and doubling the size of the production line, the HAL will now deliver 16 jets a year, with a pretty comfortable 8-9 year production cycle. Do you really think the HAL is being inefficient here?

OFB doesn't have a magically large production line for the Arjun, it's just 25-30 tanks a year. At this rate, the production cycle for 120 tanks would be similar to HAL's LCA, ie, a minimum of 8 years to deliver all the tanks. So the small production line is working at a pretty high efficiency. They did not set up some 200/year line with unrealistic expectations. All expansions production lines are based on the size of the order placed. And OFB's Arjun line is pretty efficient for its size, no different from HAL's 8/year LCA line.

The only economies of scale expected is with large orders so technologies that are currently being imported can be license produced in India, hence it can reduce some costs. That's about it. The Arjun has practically achieved economies of scale with the delivery of the first 124 tanks. The only cost savings expected is from indigenisation of imports. And long term cost reduction is irrelevant to the armed forces, it will only reflect in the balance sheet of companies and not in the contract itself. The 8300+ Cr the IA is paying for the 118 Mk1As is pretty much the best price they can get, it will only get higher from here onwards.
If Arjun was from the get-go aimed to be a 7 million dollar tank and MoD Approved knowing well it won't be able to afford it , who is at fault then. Approve projects that are within aukaad. If MoD had envisioned Arjun as a 25/30 tank per year system, they were never serious about indegenious tank that would replace 2300 t72's tp begin with. The plan always was to rely on imports, then why all this Make in India BS is being peddled every other day. I doesn't seem like there is rot in MOD, perhaps ROT is MOD
 
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If Arjun was from the get-go aimed to be a 7 million dollar tank and MoD Approved knowing well it won't be able to afford it , who is at fault then. Approve projects that are within aukaad. If MoD had envisioned Arjun as a 25/30 tank per year system, they were never serious about indegenious tank that would replace 2300 t72's tp begin with. The plan always was to rely on imports, then why all this Make in India BS is being peddled every other day. I doesn't seem like there is rot in MOD, perhaps ROT is MOD

You think in 1974 they were planning for a $7M tank?

And who said MoD envisioned 25-30/year? It's all about the size of orders and the production line is expanded based on that. Do you think the T-90 also started off as 150/year? Not at all. Even the T-90 started with less than 50 per year.
 
Most of the vendors IA had approached are producing heavy weight or 55-65+ tanks, then why we aren't upgrading Arjun's engine and make use Arjun or its variants? As you said Heavy tanks cannot invade Pakistan due to its canal networks, then how these heavy tanks will manage this.

You are mistaken. This is not about buying an existing tank, it's about creating a whole new tank. This tank is expected to be below 58T, actually it's 50T, +/- 8T, as per old requirements. So the IA is looking for something that's between 42T and 58T. And 58T is the upper limit. Maybe it's the same today, but it's definitely for a UCP. With the exception of Armata, all other existing tanks are not UCP.
 
You are mistaken. This is not about buying an existing tank, it's about creating a whole new tank. This tank is expected to be below 58T, actually it's 50T, +/- 8T, as per old requirements. So the IA is looking for something that's between 42T and 58T. And 58T is the upper limit. Maybe it's the same today, but it's definitely for a UCP. With the exception of Armata, all other existing tanks are not UCP.
Every one including Russians & European are going for 152 mm & 130/140 mm guns, so my question is how a 42t -58t tank will withstand the tremendous recoil of such guns, if IA going such guns.

Offtopic: Why Russians are making 152 mm instead of 155mm. Then they can use same existing howitzer barrels ,thus by saving lot of R&D.
 
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Offtopic: Why Russians are making 152 mm instead of 155mm. Then they can use same existing howitzer barrels ,thus by saving lot of R&D.
Because they can, forcing all future operators to use their licensed ammunition.
 
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You are right, given the leadership of MoD , pretty sure they are still following a 1974 Plan. Have they started using paper or are they still chiseling stone tablets till now?
Indian Bureaucracy loves PAPER WORK

Especially getting forms filled in TRIPLICATES 🤣
 
Very soon With every 60 odd Tanks in a Tank Regiment , we would require at least 15 Anti Aircraft Guns for handling Swarm Drone attacks
 
You can drop the sir, there's no need to use it on me.

Apart from expensive imports, there is also the case of production inefficiences, which is pretty common within PSUs. Plus the tank being bigger and heavier also requires more raw materials.

Some of the core technologies going into the Arjun are far superior to the T-90, like the new automatic transmission system and of course the advanced suspension, so these things can jack up the price a bit. In terms of electronics, the Arjun carries a radar, which can jack up costs by at least half a mil, this is something the T-90 is yet to be equipped with, along with an EW suite. So you can say that a million to a million and a half of the Arjun's price also consists of some capabilities that the T-90 lacks.
Thank you, I guess that's the price of self reliance... ..we will have to live with it for some time to come
 
Which components? thermal imager, aux day sight, (reliable) Servo motors, daq with analog and dc i/o, accelerometers, Housing for the two axes stabilised sight mount, mill spec barrel connectors and harness, some micro controller that would actually integrate all this into a working system with the main gun and targetting software that will not crap out at high ambient temps. I would say it's more than just the software. And if it was as simple as private companies making all the components and BEL (for heaven's sake) writing "software" in the 30 odd years of Arjun project pretty sure the first 124 would end up getting an Elbit and then a Sagem FCS.
Wow, @Milspec, I have been following yr posts for long, may I ask whats been your area of education and expertise in? I do apologize if I have transgressed any lines here.
 
Because they can, forcing all future operators to use their licensed ammunition.
Operators needs to depend them If they have used 155 mm too. As of now no tank ammunition exist for 155 or 152 mm.



Specifications of the 2A82-1M 125 mm cannon:

  • Cannon type: Smoothbore with chrome-plated barrel;
  • Weight – 2,700 kg;
  • Barrel length – 7,000 mm;
  • Muzzle velocity – 2,050 m/s;
  • Effective range:
  1. missiles – 4,700 m;
  2. jet guided missiles (JGM) 3UBK21 Sprinter – 8,000 m;
  3. anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) Refleks-M – 5,500 m;
  • Firing rate – 10–12 rounds per minute;
  • Muzzle energy – 15–24 MJ;
  • Penetration of the armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS) – 850–1,000 mm;
  • ATGM penetration – 950 mm;
  • Cannon service life – 800–900 rounds;
  • Ammunition – 45 shells;
  • Autoloader – 32 shells.


Specifications of the 2А83 152 mm cannon:

  • Cannon type: Smoothbore with chrome-plated barrel;
  • Weight – more than 5,000 kg;
  • Barrel length – 7,200 mm;
  • Muzzle velocity – 1,980 m/s;
  • Effective range:
  1. missiles – 5,100 m;
  2. the Krasnopol 2K25 JGM – 20,000 m;
  3. the Krasnopol ZOF38 JGM – 12,000 m;
  • Firing rate – 10-15 rounds per minute;
  • Muzzle energy – 20–25 MJ;
  • APDS penetration – 1,024 mm;
  • ATGM penetration – 1,200–1,400 m;
  • Cannon barrel service life – 280 rounds;
  • Ammunition – 40 shells;
  • Autoloader – 24 shells.
 
Every one including Russians & European are going for 152 mm & 130/140 mm guns, so my question is how a 42t -58t tank will withstand the tremendous recoil of such guns, if IA going such guns.

Offtopic: Why Russians are making 152 mm instead of 155mm. Then they can use same existing howitzer barrels ,thus by saving lot of R&D.

Why would recoil be a problem? Haven't you seen artillery guns are even larger, but even trucks carry them?
 
Why would recoil be a problem? Haven't you seen artillery guns are even larger, but even trucks carry them?
Truck needs to stop and use it's elephant leg or similar mechanism to secure position before it fire shots. And K9 Vajra, without any armour protection weighs 47t alone. If you use similar 152mm on tank, technically speaking it must have more weight.
 
Why would recoil be a problem? Haven't you seen artillery guns are even larger, but even trucks carry them?

But the overall weight will go up especially when weight is an issue

55 tonnes would be the Maximum upper limit for FRCV

If weight increases , then mobility will decrease , making them sitting ducks for Drones
 
Truck needs to stop and use it's elephant leg or similar mechanism to secure position before it fire shots. And K9 Vajra, without any armour protection weighs 47t alone. If you use similar 152mm on tank, technically speaking it must have more weight.

Not really. The T-95 came with a 152mm gun and it weighed 55T.
But the overall weight will go up especially when weight is an issue

55 tonnes would be the Maximum upper limit for FRCV

If weight increases , then mobility will decrease , making them sitting ducks for Drones

A tank can't really escape from a drone with mobility. Defences have to come from the tank's EW suite and offboard support like the SPAD-GMS/QRSAM and of course, air superiority.