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Air India is world’s first airline to use TaxiBot on A320 aircraft with passengers onboard

Taxibot is a robot-used aircraft tractor for taxiing an aircraft from parking bay to runway and vice versa.

Updated: Oct 15, 2019 12:49 IST
HT Correspondent
Hindustan Times, New Delhi
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Air India used a TaxiBot on an Airbus 320 with passengers onboard to bring the aircraft to the runway on Tuesday, October 15, 2019.(HT Photo )

National carrier Air India (AI) on Tuesday became the first airline in the world to use a TaxiBot on an Airbus A320 aircraft operating a commercial flight with passengers onboard.

A TaxiBot or a Taxiing Robot is a pilot-controlled semi-robotic towbar-less aircraft tractor used as an alternate taxiing equipment. It is used for taxiing an aircraft from parking bay to runway and vice versa.

The aircraft of AI 665 Delhi-Mumbai flight, brought to the runway at IGI airport’s Terminal 3 using the TaxiBot, was flagged off by Air India CMD Ashwani Lohani on Tuesday morning.

“The use of Taxibot on the Air India aircraft at Indira Gandhi International Airport today morning is the first such usage on any Airbus aircraft worldwide. Really an achievement to be proud of. A giant step forward towards a cleaner environment,” Lohani said, reports PTI.

_e1bbee50-ef1b-11e9-be9e-d0f913dac911.png

For now, the TaxiBots will be used for departing flights only. ( HT Photo )

The TaxiBot can tow an aircraft, with its engines switched off, from parking bays to the runway. This will help in saving fuel, bringing down consumption by as much as 85% used during taxiing of aircraft, said an official AI statement. It will further reduce wear and tear of the engine and curb carbon emission, thus improving air quality. The TaxiBots would also help in decongesting boarding gates and apron area by providing efficient pushbacks.

For now, the TaxiBots will be used for departing flights only.

Using TaxiBot is another initiave by AI Team to ensure a greener environment for flight operations, the statement added.

The national carrier is also the first Indian airline to fly the Polar Route to San Fracisco. This resulted in saving on flying time, fuel consumption and curbing carbon footprint.

Air India is world’s first airline to use TaxiBot on A320 aircraft with passengers onboard
 
Air India is world’s first airline to use TaxiBot on A320 aircraft with passengers onboard

Taxibot is a robot-used aircraft tractor for taxiing an aircraft from parking bay to runway and vice versa.

Updated: Oct 15, 2019 12:49 IST
HT Correspondent
Hindustan Times, New Delhi
_80c4a002-ef1a-11e9-be9e-d0f913dac911.png
Air India used a TaxiBot on an Airbus 320 with passengers onboard to bring the aircraft to the runway on Tuesday, October 15, 2019.(HT Photo )

National carrier Air India (AI) on Tuesday became the first airline in the world to use a TaxiBot on an Airbus A320 aircraft operating a commercial flight with passengers onboard.

A TaxiBot or a Taxiing Robot is a pilot-controlled semi-robotic towbar-less aircraft tractor used as an alternate taxiing equipment. It is used for taxiing an aircraft from parking bay to runway and vice versa.

The aircraft of AI 665 Delhi-Mumbai flight, brought to the runway at IGI airport’s Terminal 3 using the TaxiBot, was flagged off by Air India CMD Ashwani Lohani on Tuesday morning.

“The use of Taxibot on the Air India aircraft at Indira Gandhi International Airport today morning is the first such usage on any Airbus aircraft worldwide. Really an achievement to be proud of. A giant step forward towards a cleaner environment,” Lohani said, reports PTI.

_e1bbee50-ef1b-11e9-be9e-d0f913dac911.png

For now, the TaxiBots will be used for departing flights only. ( HT Photo )

The TaxiBot can tow an aircraft, with its engines switched off, from parking bays to the runway. This will help in saving fuel, bringing down consumption by as much as 85% used during taxiing of aircraft, said an official AI statement. It will further reduce wear and tear of the engine and curb carbon emission, thus improving air quality. The TaxiBots would also help in decongesting boarding gates and apron area by providing efficient pushbacks.

For now, the TaxiBots will be used for departing flights only.

Using TaxiBot is another initiave by AI Team to ensure a greener environment for flight operations, the statement added.

The national carrier is also the first Indian airline to fly the Polar Route to San Fracisco. This resulted in saving on flying time, fuel consumption and curbing carbon footprint.

Air India is world’s first airline to use TaxiBot on A320 aircraft with passengers onboard
 
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The challenges to turn Air India into an entity attractive to potential buyers
The past week was an action-packed one for the long-running disinvestment saga of Air India, the beleaguered flag carrier. On 14 October, the top management of the airline, led by chairman Ashwani Lohani, met the representatives of 13 trade unions of the company in Delhi at Airlines House, off Parliament Street.

Around 40-odd union representatives were asked to deposit their mobile phones outside before they trooped into the boardroom. In the meeting, the management outlined the impact of the divestment process on the employees. The 12,000-odd employees would be ensured job security only for a year after the airline’s sale. Other benefits and service conditions would also change, including lifelong medical support for family, free passage on Air India flights as well as rules around employee’s provident fund, leave encashment and gratuity. The meeting also carried a confidentiality rider—the union leaders are not permitted to speak publicly about what was discussed. The union leaders pressed for better terms. We’ll do our best to negotiate with the government, the management assured them.

Later in the week, on 17 October, Air India Assets Holding Ltd (AIAHL), a special purpose vehicle of the company, raised a round of government guaranteed bonds, totalling Rs 7,985 crore with tenure of 10 years at 7.39% from the markets. This was the third bond issue by AIAHL, which has now raised Rs 21,985 crore through three issues. This SPV has taken on Rs 29,500 crore worth of Air India’s working capital loans, and the bond issues are meant to help repay the loans.

With the government powering ahead with its resolve to sell the airline after a taxpayer funded bailout infused almost Rs 30,000 crore since 2012 to no avail, hectic efforts are on behind the scenes to pull itback from the brink, bring it to a manageable shape and then hand it over to a buyer who can turn it around.

The 89-year-old airline, started by JRD Tata back in 1930 and nationalised post Independence, clocked consolidated revenues in excess of Rs 27,000 crore in 2017-18, with a loss of Rs 5,799 crore. Finance or interest charges exceeded Rs 4,000 crore in that period. Consolidated debt on the books now stands at Rs 58,000 crore.

Earlier this month, fuel suppliers led by Indian Oil Corporation had threatened to pull the plug, discontinuing supplies at half a dozen airports. On efficiency parameters too, Air India is a laggard. The airline lags behind most Indian domestic airlines when compared on the basis of their cancellations (2.6%), on-timeperformance (53.5%) or airline load factor (80.9%). In mid-2018, the NDA government had tried to divest a 76% stake in the airline.

The efforts drew a blank then, with no interested bidders. The actions of the last week aim to make the airline more attractive for a potential bidder, with manageable debt and a free hand on manpower. It brings us to the question of the potential bidder. What will make Air India attractive to say Indigo, which has 48% share of the domestic market, or the Tatas, who already have interests in two airlines — Vistara and AirAsia? Can it attract an international player (Qatar Airways had shown interest) or could a large Indian corporation with no interest in the aviation sector so far, be tempted to throw its hat in the ring?

R Gopalakrishnan, former Tata Sons director, who saw two divestments— CMC and VSNL— come into the Tata fold during his time, says successful disinvestments in India have depended on the ability to push back on government interference and then merging the organisations fully, like how IPCL merged with Reliance IndustriesNSE 1.42 %.

“Governments are notorious for interfering, and even if they sell off 100%, they might still interfere, because Air India can easily become a political issue after divestment. The new management will need skills to repel such interferences, and at the same time must have integrating skills, fully merging Air India into their own organisations,” Gopalakrishnan said.

Complex Entity
That is easier said than done, especially as airline mergers have a bad history in India. The Kingfisher-Air Deccan merger and the Jet Airways-Sahara merger both crashed and burned. To present Air India in a digestible form, its complexities need to be understood and broken down. What we refer to as Air India is really a group of companies with four distinct airlines operations as well as allied businesses.

There’s Air India’s international operations with wide-body planes, the domestic operations with narrow body planes, a profitable low-cost international operation called Air India Express and a domestic regional play called Alliance Air that launched a flight to Jaffna last week.

There’s also an airline maintenance unit, a ground handling business, a hotel subsidiary and a catering joint venture. It has a 12-13% share of India’s domestic market but an overwhelmingly large share of international routes served by Indian players. It is also the only Indian airline with long haul flights to the USA or Australia.

Even Jet Airways, which has ceased operations now but was once a dominant player, did not have Air India’s range. Air India’s landing slots at London’s Heathrow, itself are tradable assets. Oman Air had paid $76 million for a Heathrow slot in 2016.

So what is the government’s thinking here? While the disinvestment will be handled by the Department of Investment and Public Assets Management (DIPAM) that reports to the finance ministry, the shots will be called by the Air India Specific Alternative Mechanism headed by home minister Amit Shah. An adviser, who asked not to be quoted, said the final configuration in which Air India is likely to be offered for a private sector bidder will be decided soon. The view within government circles is that once the debt is taken off its book, all the airline needs is better marketing and sales to optimise its yield per seat and improve its load factor. The goal is to present the airline as a premium asset.

A senior investment banker, who has advised some of the top aviation deals in India over the last 15 years, pointed out that it is a little more complex and there are too many intangibles to consider while valuing Air India. “What happens when it is no longer a flag carrier? What privileges does it lose?” he asks. Or the fact that Air India is a member of the Star Alliance, the international alliance of airlines, that also includes Lufthansa or Singapore Airlines, but not British Airways. If a bidder is a member of a different alliance such as Delta or SKY, it might be less attractive for them.

He points out that there are usually two ways of valuing an airline. One is to put a multiple on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and rent (EBITDAR), but may not be ideal when the balance sheet is being restructured. The second, he said, would be on the basis of depreciated value of assets, which would be planes owned by Air India and its landing slots and real estate. Air India fully owns 87 planes in its 172-strong fleet.

ICICI Securities analyst Anshuman Deb had arrived at a range for Air India’s valua valuation in 2017, on the basis of EBITDAR multiple, pegging it at between Rs 16,000 crore and Rs 30,000 crore, but isn’t ready to peg a new value to it today. He says that while those numbers may not have changed much, there is no scientific way of valuing such a complex organisation that no one will want buy in its entirety.

“Without the debt, it is very valuable. Then you have to try to sell it at full valuation. That will be a very large number, will need lot of capital,” Deb said.

Sweeteners & Bitter Pills
A number of around Rs 10,000cr - Rs 15,000 crore is floating around as ideal debt to leave on the books. It will mean taking another Rs 15,000 crore of debt out, beyond what has been transferred to AIAHL already. One way ahead is to sell and lease back Air India’s airplanes, especially as this debt was taken in the first place to buy the planes. It’s a usual practice at airlines — take delivery of new planes, sell them immediately to a financier at a profit, and then lease back the plane.

Modern planes often have a 30 year life for commercial operations, after which they continue to remain air-worthy for decades and are used for other purposes. Air India’s 25 Boeing Dreamliners still pack in a lot of value, Deb of ICICI Securities points out. Ashutosh Mishra, head of research at Ashika Capital, says there is a possibility of turning AIAHL into a Real Estate Investment Trust. “I have had discussions with Air India’s bankers.

All real estate assets of Air India will have to be stripped out of the company, not just the big buildings they own in Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata, but every piece of land they have at different airports needs to be put in to AIAHL to make this work,” Mishra said. He further adds that the government has drawn lessons from the selloff of Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI) where after all dues were taken out, it yielded much better value.

State Bank of India is the biggest lender to Air India and its merchant banking arm SBI Caps is advising Air India on this as well as the bonds issues. Air India also has legal firm MV Kini & Company as its advisers, while the government is being advised by Ernst & Young and Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. Kapil Kaul, head of aviation industry body CAPA, feels that in the changed circumstances, after Jet Airways has ceased operations, there will be greater interest in Air India and the entire process of disinvesting Air India will take another six to nine months.

“The government of India is more determined, and there is clarity on strategic issues. Marketing this transaction and last mile execution will be critical,” he said. Not much has been done to sell the idea to employees, though. Apart from permanent employees, Air India also has around 8,000 staffers on fixed-term contracts.

Aggrieved agitating employees can easily derail the process or make it look bad. Jitender Bhargava, a former executive director of Air India, author of a book on the airline, and an advocate for its privatisation, feels the approach needs calibration.

“The deal should be sweetened for employees too. Their benefits should be guaranteed, jobs secured and training provided to match efficiency parameters. Some should be offered alternative employment, as was done when Mumbai airport was privatised,” Bhargava says. While there is a gag on employee members of trade unions, George Abraham, general secretary of the Aviation Industry Employee’s Guild, representing 4,500 staffers, is under no such compulsion. He retired from Air India four years back, is a three-time corporator, and is currently contesting the Maharashtra Assembly elections from Kalina on a Congress ticket.

Abraham says that the stakes are high and employees are fearing for their jobs and accommodation as many stay in the four Air India colonies built around the airport on land that belongs to Mumbai International Airport Ltd (MIAL). MIAL has been pestering Air India for rent.

“Earlier, the management would speak to us, discuss the issues. This time, it is being pushed down,” Abraham said, hinting all the trade unions of Air India are gearing up for battle. The Maharaja is being put through the paces. The months ahead will be interesting to watch.
The challenges to turn Air India into an entity attractive to potential buyers
 
Chennai is the first south Indian city to get direct Tokyo flights

1 min read . Updated: 28 Oct 2019, 01:56 PM IST, PTI
  • Chennai will be the third city in India to welcome direct flight from Japan, said Airport Authority of India
  • All Nippon Airways, in its website, said, 'Bringing a new attraction flight closer. The only direct flight from Chennai to Tokyo'

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All Nippon Airways (Representative image)

All Nippon Airways, one of the largest airlines in Japan, has launched direct service between Chennai and Tokyo. With the new service, Chennai has become the first city in South India to have the flight connectivity to the Narita International Airport, Tokyo.

"All Nippon Airways is here!!! Chennai will be the third in India and the first city in the South to welcome direct flight from Japan," Airport Authority of India said.

"The Chennai-Narita connect will operate thrice a week. Congrats @FlyANA_official," AAI said in a tweet.

All Nippon Airways, in its website, said, "Bringing a new attraction flight closer. The only direct flight from Chennai to Tokyo".

As the inaugural flight from Tokyo made its touchdown at the Anna International Terminal here on Sunday, it was accorded with a traditional water salute.

Earlier in January, All Nippon Airways (ANA) had said it would commence direct flight from Japan to Chennai making it the third city in India after launching direct flights from New Delhi and Mumbai. The addition of Chennai brings the total number of ANA destinations to 46.

ANA general manager (India) Yasuo Taki had said, "It is hard to ignore the growth potential of Chennai and when the nearby cities of Bengaluru and Hyderabad are factored in, the case for expansion becomes overwhelming."

"We look forward to offering service to Chennai in the years to come and hope we can play a part in bringing the best of this dynamic city to the world," he had said.

This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.

Chennai is the first south Indian city to get direct Tokyo flights
 
India's IndiGo places historic order for 300 Airbus planes

NEW DELHI/PARIS (Reuters) - Indian budget carrier IndiGo has placed an order for 300 Airbus (AIR.PA) A320neo-family jets worth at least $33 billion at recent catalog prices, handing the European planemaker what could be its biggest ever order from a single carrier.


The mammoth deal includes Airbus’s newest jet, a long-range version of the single-aisle A320neo family called the A321XLR, the country’s biggest airline said in a statement on Tuesday.

This will take IndiGo’s total A320neo family aircraft ordersto 730 making it the world’s biggest customer for these planes.
“This order is an important milestone, as it reiterates our mission of strengthening air connectivity in India,” said Ronojoy Dutta, Chief Executive Officer, IndiGo.

The deal follows a fierce contest between Airbus and Boeing, which is seeking a new endorsement for its competing 737 MAX, grounded following two fatal accidents. Airbus’ A320neo family competes directly with the 737 MAX and the European planemaker has a strong grip on the Indian market. IndiGo’s announcement came hours after Reuters first exclusively reported the deal.

It also came days after IndiGo’s biggest quarterly loss, with the company hurt by issues surrounding engines from a former supplier on A320neo-family jets already in the airline’s fleet.

In June, IndiGo dropped its original engine supplier, UnitedTechnologies (UTX.N) unit Pratt & Whitney, in favor of French-U.S. engine venture CFM by agreeing a record $20 billion deal for more than 600 engines to power Airbus jets already on order.

CFM is jointly owned by France’s Safran (SAF.PA) and GeneralElectric (GE.N) of the United States.

The choice of engine manufacturer for this order will be made at a later date, said Riyaz Peermohamed, IndiGo’s chief aircraft acquisition and financing officer.

A new deal for 300 A320neo-family aircraft would be worth$33 billion at the most recent list prices, published in 2018,but a deal of this scale would come in well below half that after discounts, according to aircraft valuation experts.

Airbus stopped publishing list prices earlier this year.

In Paris, shares in Airbus rose as much as 1.4% after Reuters reported the expected order.

RAPID TURNOVER

Many of the latest batch of aircraft are not expected to be delivered until mid-way through next decade, replacing others only just joining the IndiGo fleet.

The carrier is known for turning over aircraft quickly to keep its average fleet age low, but such a strategy depends on overall strong demand in the jet market.

IndiGo was among the first carriers to buy the re-enginedA320neo in early 2011, in what Airbus at the time called a record single deal involving 180 aircraft. It went on to become one of Airbus’s largest customers after a series of orders.

Two years ago, an unrelated U.S. private equity company called Indigo Partners placed a blockbuster order for 430 Airbus jets spread between four airlines.

In 1997, U.S. Airways placed an order for up to 400 AirbusA320 jets including options, but many were not delivered.

IndiGo has expanded rapidly to claim almost half the Indian market as rivals such as bankrupt Jet Airways fall by the wayside. Its closest competitor is budget carrier SpiceJet Ltd(SPJT.NS), a Boeing operator.

However its two co-founders, Rakesh Gangwal and RahulBhatia, have been embroiled in a dispute about corporate governance of the airline that shows no signs of easing.
 
Does it has anything to do with Kaveri project? As A320 neos are powered by CFM56 series engines which is a JV between GE and SAFRAN? I feel it has. GOI definitely has some sort of part in it
In June, IndiGo dropped its original engine supplier, UnitedTechnologies (UTX.N) unit Pratt & Whitney, in favor of French-U.S. engine venture CFM by agreeing a record $20 billion deal for more than 600 engines to power Airbus jets already on order.
 
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