Indian Economy : News,Discussions & Updates

However muslims areas are dominant in South, east and north of ours. Western railway lines mark the western border for us. You can say, we are dominant in our area, however surrounded from three sides by them definitely. Sometimes they spillover in our area as well, especially during Garba & Dandiya dances on the occasion of Ganpati visarjan and Durga Puja but get arrested if things go south as Nirmal Nagar police station is very near.
 
Yogi Adityanath’s promise to FedEx, Cisco, Adobe: Tailor-made facilities if you move from China to UP

By: FE Online|Published: April 29, 2020 11:42:44 AM

UP government held a video conference with nearly 100 investors and companies from the US.
US firms, lockheed martin, honeywell, boston, FDI, foreign investors, move out base from china to UP

Uttar Pradesh Minister for MSME, Investment and Exports Siddharth Nath Singh said that he received several questions regarding the perks that the state could offer. (Bloomberg image)

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s government has proposed to provide several facilities to giant corporations of the US, including FedEx, UPS, Cisco, Adobe, Lockheed Martin, Honeywell, Boston Scientific, and others if they shift factories and bases from China to the state of Uttar Pradesh. After Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call to the states to use the current situation to woo global companies that want to exit China in the wake of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, the UP government held a video conference with nearly 100 investors and companies from the US, The Indian Express reported.

Uttar Pradesh Minister for MSME, Investment and Exports Siddharth Nath Singh said that he received several questions regarding the perks that the state could offer if the companies shift their bases from China. They were told they could get tailor-made provisions per their needs.

For example, FedEx and UPS were told they can use the proposed Jewar international airport to start their operations. Siddharth Nath Singh also said that medical devices maker Boston Scientific was asked about the incentives UP could offer; it was told that the state is willing to discuss changes according to their requirements. Further, the minister also suggested that Lucknow would be an excellent location for the company. Similarly, defence firms such as Lockheed Martin were told that they could use the Uttar Pradesh defence corridor.

Coronavirus has made the situation worse for China, where the global companies were already making up their minds to move their bases out due to the US-China trade war. The trade war between both countries was leading to a continuous increase in the prices of products, which was hitting the profit margins of the companies. Though India could not make the most out of the situation then, the centre and the states seem to want to leave no stone unturned this time to attract the foreign investors.

Meanwhile, Siddharth Nath Singh said to the US companies that the state has already announced various incentives such as capital subsidy, land subsidy and a bouquet of incentives and there are 90 lakh MSME units which could be used for multiple purposes. On top of that, the state government has recently discussed measures including an amendment to the state’s industrial policy to attract companies that are keen to shift their base from China.

Yogi Adityanath’s promise to FedEx, Cisco, Adobe: Tailor-made facilities if you move from China to UP
 
India maps out post-Covid export plan to take on China

By Kirtika Suneja
ET Bureau|Last Updated: Apr 30, 2020, 10.14 AM IST

Medical textiles, electronics, plastics are some sectors whose exports can be promoted in coming months.
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India will look at areas where it has capability but continues to import and focus on the areas of core competence.

NEW DELHI:
India has begun work on a continuity plan to kick-start exports once the country emerges from the shadows of the Covid-19 pandemic. The plan includes cutting down import dependence, especially from China, by focussing aggressively on substitution while improving safety compliance and quality goods to gain global market share. The commerce and industry ministry is mulling setting up groups to draw up strategies for sectors where China has vacated space and countries are looking to diversify suppliers.

As per an analysis done by the commerce department, medical textiles, electronics, plastics and toys are some sectors whose exports can be promoted in the next three months or phase one while phase two exports include gems and jewellery, pharmaceuticals and steel, in the next six months.

Commerce and industry ministry Piyush Goyal is likely to discuss these plans with the external affairs minister and Indian missions abroad on Thursday.

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“There are geographical issues of some countries because they don’t want to put all their eggs in one basket, which is China. We are looking at sectors where we can improve capacity and reduce costs especially where dumping is happening,” said one official.

As part of the strategy, India will look at areas where it has capability but continues to import and focus on the areas of core competence. Piyush Goyal on Wednesday told exporters that with shortage of food items in several countries due to supply chain disruptions, it is a good opportunity for export of agricultural and processed food items. He told exporters that incentives can be given, but they have to be “justified, reasonable, and WTO compliant”.

“Covid-19 will emerge as a non-tariff barrier as countries would insist on various certifications. We need to maintain those SOPs and provide digital certificates," said Ajay Sahai, director general, Federation of Indian Export Organisations.

Goods exports shrank 35% in March, the biggest contraction in almost a decade while full-year shipments declined in 2019-20 for the first time after 2015-16, at 4.8% to $314.31 billion in FY20 from $330.08 in FY19.

The ministry has suggested forming groups of thinkers to brainstorm on what should be done after the pandemic for world dominance with a a humanitarian approach.

India maps out post-Covid export plan to take on China
 
However muslims areas are dominant in South, east and north of ours. Western railway lines mark the western border for us. You can say, we are dominant in our area, however surrounded from three sides by them definitely. Sometimes they spillover in our area as well, especially during Garba & Dandiya dances on the occasion of Ganpati visarjan and Durga Puja but get arrested if things go south as Nirmal Nagar police station is very near.
So it's near Khar subway, road which goes to Santacruz East. Ah, That's better place. Khar East near railway station is Muzzie dominated which extends to behrampada, Bandra terminus....
 
So it's near Khar subway, road which goes to Santacruz East. Ah, That's better place. Khar East near railway station is Muzzie dominated which extends to behrampada, Bandra terminus....
You're all mixed up. He stays near Teacher's Colony by the Western Express Highway. Khar East isn't dominated by Muslims near the rly stn. Bandra East is. That's where Behrampada is. Out near the Bandra Railway Terminus is where Naupada is - both Muslim dominated localities.
Khar West or East?
I used to stay in West, near oriental hotel.....
Are you from Bombay?
 
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You're all mixed up. He stays near Teacher's Colony by the Western Express Highway. Khar East isn't dominated by Muslims near the rly stn. Bandra East is. That's where Behrampada is. Out near the Bandra Railway Terminus is where Naupada is - both Muslim dominated localities.

Are you from Bombay?
I used to stay in Khar West and stayed there for 24 years. My school was at Bandstand Bandra, college in Matunga.....
 
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Modi pushes for reforms as India looks to restart economy

Updated: 30 Apr 2020, 06:32 PM IST
By Asit Ranjan Mishra
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi nudged various ministries to accelerate reform initiatives and remove obstacles in a time-bound manner
  • Modi held a comprehensive meeting to discuss strategies to attract more foreign investments into India as well as to promote local investments to boost the economy
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi (MINT_PRINT)

NEW DELHI: As India prepares to gradually kickstart its economy after a 40-day nationwide lockdown, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday nudged various ministries under his government to accelerate reform initiatives and remove obstacles in a time-bound manner to attract investment and promote industrial growth.

Modi held a comprehensive meeting to discuss strategies to attract more foreign investments into India as well as to promote local investments to boost the economy against the backdrop of the covid-19 pandemic.

“It was also discussed that the reform initiatives undertaken by the various Ministries should continue unabated and action should be taken in a time bound manner to remove any obstacles which impede promotion of investment and industrial growth," a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office said.

The meeting by Modi comes a day after a task force headed by economic affairs secretary Atanu Chakraborty projected an investment need of ₹111 trillion over the next five years to build infrastructure projects and drive economic growth.

The task force under Chakraborty which submitted its final report days before his retirement proposed that the projects be implemented under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), a first of its kind exercise, by consulting states, relevant ministries and departments. Three committees will be set up to monitor project progress, eliminate delays, and find ways to raise resources, along with a steering committee in each of the infrastructure ministries. The task force was set up after Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his Independence Day speech last year, promised to roll out an ambitious infrastructure push worth ₹100 trillion over five years to make India a $5 trillion economy.

“It was discussed that a scheme should be developed to promote more plug and play infrastructure in the existing industrial lands/plots/estates in the country and provide necessary financing support. During the meeting, the PM directed that the action should be taken for a more proactive approach to handhold the investors, to look into their problems and help them in getting all the necessary central and state clearances in a time bound manner," the PMO statement said.

The meeting by PM Modi, which was attended by finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, home minister Amit Shah, commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal and minister of state for finance Anurag Thakur, discussed various strategies to bring investments into India in a fast-track mode and to promote Indian domestic sectors. “Detailed discussions were held on guiding states to evolve their strategies & be more proactive in attracting investments," the statement added.

Modi pushes for reforms as India looks to restart economy
 
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India export prices hit 9-month peak as demand recovers

By Eileen Soreng
Published : 4/30/2020

Highlights :
  • Drought in Thailand likely to drag on until July
  • Thai rates at $535-$557 a tonne vs $530-$556 last week
  • Many Indian exporters facing logistical problems -trader
  • Bangladesh's summer rice crop seen 0.51% up this year - USDA

BENGALURU, April 30 (Reuters) - Rice prices in top exporter India hit a nine-month high this week, boosted by a pick-up in demand from African countries even as supplies remain constrained due to corovirus-led lockdowns, while droughts in Thailand supported rates in the absence of new deals.

India's 5% broken parboiled variety <RI-INBKN5-P1> was quoted at $378-$383 per tonne this week, the highest since the first week of August, and up from $374-$379 per tonne quoted last week.

"Many exporters couldn't sign new deals due to the lockdown. They are facing logistical problems and it is keeping prices firm," said an exporter based in Kakinada in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh.

Rice traders earlier this month resumed signing new export contracts, after a gap of nearly three weeks as the government adopted stiff restrictions to curb the spread of the virus.

India extended the nationwide lockdown on its 1.3 billion people until at least May 3 to curb the outbreak, as the number of coronavirus cases exceeded 33,000.

In Thailand, traders said there are no new deals but the ongoing drought has limited rice supplies and kept rates elevated.

Thailand's benchmark 5% broken rice <RI-THBKN5-P1> prices were quoted a tad higher this week at $535-$557 from last week's $530-$556.
The ongoing drought in Thailand, which started last November, is likely to drag on until July. However, some rainy days in rice-growing provinces this month have lifted hopes the drought might end soon.

"The rain has eased worries, and it's possible that we'll have ample water for crops later in the year," said a Bangkok-based trader.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh's summer rice crop this year is likely to edge up 0.51% to 19.5 million tonnes from a year earlier, despite concerns about a shortage of labour to harvest the crop amid a nationwide lockdown, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) said.

"Farmers, although concerned about a labour shortage during harvest, believe this year's crop has benefited from favourable weather and no major pest or disease infestations," the federal agency said in a report on the country, released earlier this week.

Labour, transportation, storage and processing costs are expected to rise due to the novel coronavirus outbreak in the country, USDA said. Domestic rice prices are also at a two-year high as people resorted to panic buying.

Summer-sown rice crop, locally known as Boro, contributes more than half of Bangladesh's typical annual rice output of around 35 million tonnes.
Rates for Vietnam's 5% broken rice variety <RI-VNBKN5-P1> were unavailable due to a public holiday.

(Reporting by Rajendra Jadhav in Mumbai, Ruma Paul in Dhaka and Patpicha Tanakasempipat in Bangkok; additional reporting by Swati Verma; Editing by Rashmi Aich)


Asia Rice-India export prices hit 9-month peak as demand recovers
 
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Centre set to provide up to 100% credit guarantees for MSME loans: Sources

Updated: 30 Apr 2020, 10:50 PM IST
By Reuters
  • The size of the fund is likely to be based on immediate needs, and the guarantee could be between 25% and 100%, depending on the size of the company or the risks undertaken, said two bankers
  • The scheme is set to be rolled out 'soon,' the government official said

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It was not immediately clear what the total of the loans could be (AFP)

New Delhi/Mumbai: India's government has firmed up a proposal to guarantee loans given to small businesses by financial institutions, as it seeks to kick-start business when the coronavirus lockdown starts to ease, a government source and two bank officials said.

"Up to 100% of loans given to MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) would be sovereign-backed under the new scheme so that national credit pours into MSMEs," said a top government official familiar with the plan.

The size of the fund is likely to be based on immediate needs, and the guarantee could be between 25% and 100%, depending on the size of the company or the risks undertaken, said two bankers.

None of the officials wanted to be identified as the discussions are still private.

It was not immediately clear what the total of the loans could be. The scheme is set to be rolled out "soon," the government official said, without giving more details.

The Finance ministry did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.

The government is weighing several measures to kick-start the economy, with a drop in economic growth expected because of the coronavirus pandemic and a nationwide lockdown.

Small businesses account for nearly a quarter of India's $2.9 trillion economy and employ more than 500 million workers, according to government estimates. To ensure growth resumes in the sector, New Delhi has been nudging banks to lend more to the MSMEs, a government official said.

But banks have made clear to the government that they are unwilling to lend to small businesses without a government guarantee, as fears of defaults increase.

Banks had a total exposure of over 4.91 trillion rupees as of the end of March, according to central bank data.

Bad loans in the MSME sector have been on an upswing and accounted for around 12.6% of total loans as of December 2019.

"The risk of lending to small businesses is very high because the future is uncertain and so we have asked for up to a 100% guarantee on new loans to MSMEs. We believe that incremental demand can be up to 10% of the existing loan amount," said a senior public sector banker.

Shadow banks have also asked that the loans they receive from banks be guaranteed by the government, according to a letter sent by an association of shadow banks to the government and reviewed by Reuters. The letter argues that will further foment loans to MSMEs.

This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.

Centre set to provide up to 100% credit guarantees for MSME loans: Sources
 
As China stumbles, India plans big exports push in bulk drugs

The government is mulling incentives for reviving old pharmaceutical ingredient units


By Teena Thacker,ET Bureau|Last Updated: May 01, 2020, 02.58 PM IST
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NEW DELHI: The government is mulling fiscal incentive and capital subsidy for reviving and restarting old active pharmaceutical ingredient units in a bid to make India an alternative hub for bulk drugs at a time when China faces quality as well as trust issues.

“China today controls 55% of API space in the world. With China facing quality issues, India can take a lead and plan big for exports,” a senior government official told ET. The government is also looking to chart strategies to turn the country into a major exporter of medical textiles, furniture, electronics, and toys, among other products, in the next six months, officials said.

The commerce and industry ministry had on Wednesday held a video-conference with industry experts of various sectors, asking them to draw up plans to take over areas where China has vacated space, they said.

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While the Cabinet had last month approved a ₹10,000-crore incentive-based scheme to boost domestic manufacturing of APIs — a key raw materials for drug manufacturers — by setting up bulk drug parks, industry insiders said reviving old units is the only solution to boost production in the short term. “I firmly believe that there is no dearth of talent, entrepreneurial spirit, technology, automation and other ingredients of manufacturing API, including intermediates, in India,” said Dinesh Dua, chairman of Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council (Pharmexcil) that functions under the commerce and industry ministry.

He said old existing API entrepreneurs “can be motivated through fiscal incentives in terms of capital subsidy, capex, with two years moratorium and three years interest-free EMIs”.

“In addition, as already announced by the government of India, incremental incentive may be provided for all 53 KSMs (key starting material, which are building blocks for APIs) and APIs for which we are vulnerably dependent on imports,” Dua said.

To attain self-sufficiency in bulk drugs, reduce dependence on China, and expand its market to other countries, the government is contemplating ways to encourage domestic manufacturing of APIs by creating suitable ecosystem in the country with focus on fiscal and procedural support to pharma companies to kick-start production of intermediates.

It has been mulling build API production capacity for the 58 APIs on which India is significantly dependent on China.

Other than pharma, medical textiles, furniture, electronics, and toys are some sectors where the government is deliberating to take centre stage, in the next six months. Industry say that India has been dragging its feet for far too long. “India also set out to encourage local manufacturing of bulk drugs (active pharmaceutical ingredients, or APIs) by declaring 2015 as the Year of APIs, but there has been little progress on the ground,” said one of the pharma experts, on condition of anonymity.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh in May 2018 announced a corporate tax holiday for API and laboratory reagent manufacturers till 2032.

As China stumbles, India plans big exports push in bulk drugs
 
About 200 US companies seeking to move manufacturing base from China to India: USISPF

By PTI |Last Updated: Apr 27, 2019, 04.44 PM IST

The firms have been making queries on how to set up an alternative to China by investing in India.
View attachment 15627

About 200 American companies are seeking to move their manufacturing base from China to India post the general elections, a top US-based advocacy group has said, observing that there is a fantastic opportunity with firms looking at alternatives to the Communist giant.

The US-India Strategic and Partnership Forum's (USISPF) President Mukesh Aghi said that the companies are talking to them about how to set up an alternative to China by investing in India.

Aghi said that USISPF's recommendation to the new government would be to accelerate the reforms and bring transparency in the decision-making process.

“I think that's critical. We would advise to bring more transparency in the process and to make it more consultative because in the last 12 to 18 months, we are seeing US companies look at some of the decisions being made, either e-commerce or data localisation, as more domestic-oriented than global,” he told PTI in an interview.

In his reply to what the agenda of the new Indian government should be to attract investment, Aghi suggested that New Delhi needs to accelerate reforms, be more transparent in the process and engage more.

“We need to understand how we can attract those companies. And that means all the way from land issues to customs issues to being part of the global supply chain. Those are critical issues. There's a whole plethora of reforms that need to go further down, and I think that is also going to create a lot of jobs,” he said.

He said that Mark Linscott, the former Assistant US Trade Representative for South and Central Asian Affairs, is working with USISPF member companies to come up with a recommendation as to what India needs to do to enhance its exports and work up from that perspective.

“One recommendation, which I strongly believe is going to help India is that we should now start thinking of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the U.S," Aghi said.

"I think if India is concerned about cheap goods coming from China, an FTA will eliminate that need. You can put barriers to Chinese goods and still have the U.S. providing access to the Indian market and Indian companies having more access to the US market, and issues like GSP would diminish,” he said.

Aghi said that they have formed a high-level manufacturing council within the member companies, led by John Kern, Senior Vice President of Supply Chain Operations at Cisco who are putting a document together detailing what India needs to do to turn it into a manufacturing hub.

"We plan to have the document ready by the time elections are over as part of recommendation,” he said.

“What they're saying is we want a backup strategy to start manufacturing in India. There are small-small issues, which can slow them down. And at the moment most of them are waiting for elections to be over. But there's a large deluge of companies keen to not only manufacture in India but also who want to go after the domestic market,” he said.

On the amount of investment these companies would bring to India, he said the number in question is substantial.

“If you look at, our member companies in the last four years have invested over USD 50 billion,” he added.

About 200 US companies seeking to move manufacturing base from China to India: USISPF

Well come them with open arms. It equally important that US companies leave china as much as it comes to India. It is a zero sum game. For India to be a top economy, China becoming economically weak is also important. It has strategic implications for India and the world.