Indian Science and Technology Developments : Updates and Discussions

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur in Rajasthan have developed a polymer-based touch sensor that can detect the ripeness of various fruits during harvest and transportation. Many existing sensors are complex, expensive and can damage fruit .

 
MIT-World Peace University (WPU) in Pune has built the first-ever subsea research lab in Asia, with an aim to foster multi-disciplinary talent for the global oil and gas industry .

 
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras)-incubated Deep Tech Start-up TuTr Hyperloop is collaborating with the Institute on developing Intellectual property (IP) in hyperloop technology.

 
Pune-based biotech start-up Bioprime AgriSolutions Pvt Ltd, which has launched 8 products to make crops climate-resilient, plans to soon launch nutrient-efficient products that will cut the plan’s requirement for synthetic fertilizers by 50 per cent. It is also planning to come up with India’s largest plant that will house all the microbes available within the country.

 
The Indian Space Research Organisation is collaborating with the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru, an autonomous research institute, to build the X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). XPoSat will study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources in extreme conditions . It has been billed as India’s first, and only the world’s second polarimetry mission . The other such major mission is NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) that was launched in 2021.

 
Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) will be the world’s most advanced and capable ground-based optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared observatory. It will integrate the latest innovations in precisions control, segmented mirror design, and adaptive optics. At the heart of the telescope is the segmented mirror, made up of 492 individual segments. Precisely aligned, these segments will work as a single reflective surface of 30m diameter. . The TMT project is an international partnership between CalTech, Universities of California, Canada, Japan, China and India.

 
Researchers from the Centre for Nanotechnology at IIT-Roorkee have claimed to have developed a "first of its kind titanium-based coating" that would enhance the durability of the components of naval submarine equipment. The finding, pegged by the researchers as 'a milestone in the defence manufacturing sector of the country .

 
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An IIT-Madras-incubated space-tech startup, GalaxEye, is building the world’s first multi-sensor earth observation satellite with the help of a visible spectrum camera providing synchronised imaging that can take multiple images at the same time. Its first-of-its-kind sensor based on data fusion to provide the most comprehensive imagery dataset from space. data fusion technology developed in-house will bring unparalleled insights and data from space, enabling satellite constellations to perform all-weather imaging at all times without atmospheric interference typical of today’s single-sensor satellites.

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mrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham's Humanitarian Technology (HuT) Labs have developed India's first-ever device that enables individuals with a speech impairment to communicate using simple eye signs. The device, named Netravaad, incorporates advanced technology and a customised AI algorithm to convert eye signs into alphabets, words, and sentences, revolutionizing communication for those with speech disabilities.

 
We may now have a clearer picture of how the Sun’s magnetic field influences the interplanetary magnetic space, the primary driver of space weather.
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) are one step closer to identifying the source of the Solar Mean Magnetic Field (SMMF), which is the mean value of the line-of-sight (LOS) component of the solar vector magnetic field averaged over the visible hemisphere as well as its relationship with Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF).

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IISER pune scientist Umakant Rapol and his students are working on developing a Strontium ATOMIC CLOCK, one of the most accurate you can make. This is an experimental setup for other quantum experiments as well.

 
Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) announced the development of ‘Planar Trefoil Knot Antennas’ that can be a major breakthrough for the communication industry. Its capability to produce both omnidirectional and directional patterns gives it an edge over the market alternatives. The market segments that stand to benefit from this technology include telecommunication, healthcare, consumer electronics, aerospace, defense, and more.

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