MDL (Experience with Type 209 and Scorpene) + HSL (Experience with Kilo) + DRDO lab (it has a baseline ssk design concept available) + any willing pvt sector (Like L&T which has experience in hull fabrication)
All of them should come together and go full throttle on an Indian SSK now. And then hire Naval Group for consultation during testing/certification. Get Rubin for trials during weapons integration.
This effort can surely lead to steel cutting of a prototype vessel by 2025-26. And by this decade end we will have a prototype Vessel under testing. And then by 2032-33 we will be able to start producing our own SSK.
We need to take the initiative now.
For the interim 10 year period, I suppose leasing 877 hull retiring from Russia will need to be done.
And this is according to be somewhere between realistic and pessimistic timeframe. With serious efforts, which are not actually too bold , timelines can be advanced by 2-3 years.
Talking about components we are doing work on the Sonar systems, but we need to catch up on flank arrays and modern spherical systems now being used in the west.
Submarine launched torpedos are under works. They will not be the best, but they will be better than anything we have right now and will be good enough to take on our threats. That will be a start.
Submarine launched subsonic cruise missile for anti ship and land attack are also under development. We should be able to do that.
We have now started to look into Li ion batteries , so that is another area that we should be able to have a working system.
We should now get an older sub to start testing the AIP system.
Next the Combat Management system, i assume we have done considerable work on SSBNs for this and we should be able to modify something for SSK.
Now things which we will likely depend on Europe and USA. They are diesel engines, generators, different types of masts , etc.
And until we start work on a prototype we will not be able to bring all these things together and check out the teething issues.