L’Égypte serait sur le point de commander 30 avions Rafale supplémentaires
Egypt to order 30 more Rafale jets
BY LAURENT LAGNEAU - MAY 3, 2021
In February 2015, Egypt signed the first Rafale export contract, with an order for 24 aircraft. And in recent years, there has been regular talk of a new, more modest contract, with rumors of the purchase of 12 additional units.
However, the negotiations came up against American ITAR [International Traffic in Arms Regulations], as the SCALP cruise missiles which the Egyptian air force was interested in at the time contained components manufactured across the Atlantic. In addition, relations between Paris and Cairo were strained, as Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sissi did not take kindly to remarks made by his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, on the subject of human rights. Hence the rumors of a possible order for Eurofighter aircraft from Italy.
That said, Paris' firmness in the face of Turkish activities in the eastern Mediterranean warmed Franco-Egyptian relations. In addition, during the Skyros exercise, conducted last January by the Air Force and Space [aAE] in Egypt, a photagraph suggested that Cairo had finally succeeded in obtaining SCALP missiles, known as "Black Shaheen" for export... And these elements suggested that a new order for Rafales was again in the pipeline.
Now, according to AFP, Egypt is about to sign a contract for the delivery of 30 additional Rafales, worth around 4 billion euros.
"Very advanced discussions are indeed taking place with Egypt and announcements could come very soon," a French government source confirmed to the news agency. Two other contracts, involving MBDA and Safran Electronics & Defense, are also close to being signed.
"It's up to the customer to communicate on this type of order, but if this announcement is confirmed, it would be a great success for the French industry and for jobs in France," reacted Cédric Perrin, vice-president of the French Senate's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, contacted by AFP. For the moment, Dassault Aviation has not commented.
Egypt has reportedly obtained an 85% guaranteed loan from Paris to finance this new order.
As a reminder, and according to the latest report on arms exports submitted by the Ministry of the Armed Forces to Parliament in June 2020, Cairo ordered 7.7 billion euros worth of military equipment from France between 2010 and 2019, making it the fourth largest customer of the French Defense Industrial and Technological Base [DITB] during this period. As for the Rafale, in addition to Egypt, it has been sold to Qatar, India and, more recently, Greece. The Dassault Aviation aircraft is also in the running for bids from Finland, Switzerland and Croatia. Finally, it is the subject of particular interest in Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq.