MMRCA 2.0 - Updates and Discussions

What is your favorite for MMRCA 2.0 ?

  • F-35 Blk 4

    Votes: 36 14.6%
  • Rafale F4

    Votes: 192 78.0%
  • Eurofighter Typhoon T3

    Votes: 4 1.6%
  • Gripen E/F

    Votes: 6 2.4%
  • F-16 B70

    Votes: 1 0.4%
  • F-18 SH

    Votes: 10 4.1%
  • F-15EX

    Votes: 9 3.7%
  • Mig-35

    Votes: 1 0.4%

  • Total voters
    246
We can get the f-35 provided we either buy the f-16's or we sell our sovereignty. The f-35 is a very tricky purchase which will give Americans a lot of access to our operating methods.
Sell sovereignty, it didn't brought back the kashmir we lost to Pakistan, didn't prevent Chinese from entering and capturing our land, not going to prevent Chinese from building largest dam in the history of mankind across Brahmaputra etc etc.

Every one prefer to live like a citizen of Singapore, uae,western European countries, Scandinavian countries, Australia, Canada newzeland etc than the Indian living conditions . You know one thing, these countries are all US allies.
 
Sell sovereignty, it didn't brought back the kashmir we lost to Pakistan, didn't prevent Chinese from entering and capturing our land, not going to prevent Chinese from building largest dam in the history of mankind across Brahmaputra etc etc.

Every one prefer to live like a citizen of Singapore, uae,western European countries, Scandinavian countries, Australia, Canada newzeland etc than the Indian living conditions . You know one thing, these countries are all US allies.
Tbf Switzerland also bought the f-35. We could do something. We could procure a single squadron of 18-20 fighters and be done with it.
 
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This was the original plan, until Anil Ambani choked.

And now, instead of 2022, it's 2025.
With this, by early 2025, DRAL plans to finally deliver its first Falcon 2000 aircraft, said sources aware of the development.
DRAL will have capacity to make as many as 22 Falcon 2000 jets in a year.


The same line will assemble IN's Rafales.

Stupid Dassault will set up India's first proper business jet line. This will kick the doors open for other companies to do the same. I think Mahindra is working with someone too. Kinda like foreign car companies doing the sam stupid thing.

Companies don't do stupid things. They transfer the cost to the customer.

In this case the customer is the Indian MoD.

F5 delivery to French forces is slated for 2030. I'm expecting IAF to get by 2033, along with the drone, if we go for it.

Great - so you want to kill off IUSAV & CATS as well.

Wait for a few months.

If they're going to review, nothing's gonna happen for a year at the very least.

Wasn't a post, just failed to edit.

Anyway, F4 comes with new digital antenna upgrades. A lot of our ISE stuff is non-French.

So we'll need to add cost of new ISEs to the MRFA jets on top of what they already cost. Including some upgrades that may have come along in the 8 years since last deal that IAF wants now.

Did I say $30B? Make that $32-33B.

They raised the limit for a reason.

Cuz the French no longer felt M2K-5 would be competitive against more modern fighters (plus the line would close soon) so they wanted to enter Rafale instead. We had to increase MTOW limit to allow Rafale to enter. The French were an important international partner, we couldn't have a major defence deal like this without their participation. That's why MTOW limit was primarily raised. SEF-TEF separation was not a serious factor at this point. IAF would have loved the M2K-5 to come in as the go-to strike fighter, never mind the single engine.

But that decision to raise MTOW opened the gates for other TEFs to come in as well. Rest is history.

Exactly, like Mk1A, so you are comparing an upgrade with a modernization. Modernization enils changes to the airframe that require more extensive flight testing. You are arguing for the sake of it.

What are you even talking about buddy. You sound like you've lost your mind. You're the one arguing for sake of arguing.

Tejas Mk2 is not a mid-life upgrade of Mk1 airframes like the Super-MKI program is. Stop talking nonsense.

It's a whole new, larger fighter that comes in under a different weight class altogether. Why do you think we waited till Mk2 matured as a design to kill off 2017 SEF competition? You know what else happened around that time?

0tp6fjlcwzk81.png


If it was a different airframe, they would have called it something else entirely, not LCA.

They did - they called it MWF (Medium Weight Fighter).

That name was dropped as it didn't sound very good and didn't roll off the tongue as easy. But the design & MTOW of Mk2 didn't change since then. So yeah, for all intents & purposes it's the MWF, not LCA anymore.

word-image-3.jpeg


Funny how you said MKIs did not replace Mig-21s, when they did.

They didn't, not really. They just substituted temporarily because of availability issues.

MiG-21s are still flying in the IAF and they want LCA Mk-1/1A to replace them, not MKI.

Lack of analysis there. It's not number of jets, it's about capabilities.

We need 200 jets that can do 10 things. But due to cost, we are willing to accept 100 jets that can do 7 out of those 10 things and the other 3 will be done by the remaining 100. We would prefer all 200 do all 10 things, but we are fine with 100 + 100. That's the logic here.

So we need 100% of the 126 to do those last 3 things + a few of the first 7, while the smaller jet dedicates itself to do all the first 7 things.

You clearly don't know how statistics work so it's best if you don't talk percentages.

You don't understand your own question, 'cause it doesn't make sense.

Anyway, SPECTRA has correlators, and there are tens of thousands of them. Take GPS, only 4 satellites are required for positioning, but the number of signals sent to just one satellite at a single time is tens of thousands. Imagine all those people on the ground using GPS.

Similarly, cell towers send out thousands of signals when thousands of phones are working in tandem. And the cell tower has just small antenna.

Signal management is quite easy.

Those are terrible examples. GPS sats & cell towers aren't trying to hide their presence - in fact they want to do the exact opposite.

The opposite is easy. If you want Rafale to help enemy sensors find it even easier, all you gotta do it is act like an SPJ.

Also, radar doesn't work the way you think it does. It works on the principle of superposition. So that means to get a meaningful signal, you need a lot of TRMs transmitting the same signal at the same power in the same direction. These signals then constructively interfere with each other and you create a main beam. This main beam is what you need to detect targets.
So if you use 500 TRMs to generate 500 different signals, then all these signals will just fizzle out less than 100 m away from the aircraft, 'cause each of those signals are barely 10 W. So the more TRMs you use to generate the main beam, the more range you get.

That means a radar will only create 1 or 2 or even 3 beams at best. But more beams means a very significant drop in range. But you could have 1 beam searching the air, the other beam searching the ground, and that's how you get swing role capability.

So if SPECTRA has to work against this type of radar, it only has to deal with 1 beam, the one searching the air, 'cause that's the threat to the Rafale. It can ignore the other beam, it's for others to deal with.

MKI can create only 1 beam at a time with 1 transmitter. RBE2 PESA and Irbis E can create 2 beams with 2 transmitters. AESA can create many more via a process called radar choreography, where it can divide TRMs into sections, even lines. It does this to improve identification and accuracy at the cost of range.

And naturally, SPECTRA has enough resources to deal with many radars. A single ground-based radar can create multiple large main beams. For example, the S-400's FCR can create 4 large beams. An AESA radar can create even more than that. And Rafale's equipped to defeat multiple such radars.

Rafale can track 40 targets simultaneously at a meaningful distance. And it can engage 4 simultaneously meaning at least 4 beams that can give fire control-grade solutions - while smaller beams continue to track the 36 others. Now do the math as to how many TRMs are needed to maintain a continuous track on a typical target, and how many to form a main beam capable of active guidance.

And that's for a ~800 TRM radar like RBE2. You can imagine what APG-81 with ~1600 TRMs and a whole lot more power on tap can do.

You ain't fooling modern radars with ACT buddy.

Getting past rebels in the Sahel or Assad's erstwhile air defences in Syria? Sure, ACT might get you there. But taking on PLAAF over Tibet in the 2030s? Nope. Nopity nope.

They would agree with me though.

Then do it. They seem to be wasting money trying to perfect airframe stealth with projects like nEUROn.

How else do I know?

You don't know anything. And you don't know the context of what you know.

ECM is not stealth. The French call it "virtual stealth." Do you see anybody actually advertising stealth?

Stealth and ECM are totally different concepts. There's nothing stealthy about ECM.

It's just a marketing catch phrase. Virtual stealth on Rafale, digital stealth on Typhoon, etc.

They're just clutching to whatever straws they can so their 4.5 gen jets don't become uncompetitive in an export market.

As I said, there's politics involved. Picdel is confident the program will die after a TD is created. Like it happened with the Typhoon.

What do politics have to do with airframe shape? Whether SCAF will get anywhere as a program or not has nothing to do with whether the airframe on the table is a modified Rafale or an all-new design. Cuz either way, the design will be French.

They have a way better idea than you think. They have seen far more stealthy systems than the F-22 and F-35. That's why we have 3 stealth programs of our own.

Yeah, they must know by now that ACT is useless against modern radars. That's why they decided to go all in with AMCA & IUSAV's passive stealth instead.

ToT keeps money in the country. And pays for it far more than you can imagine.

Only if the platform was worth it. MRFA isn't.

Instead, out of the $30B for MRFA, you could just spend $5B more to buy the +36 Rafales, $10B on a 5th gen stop-gap, and spend the rest of the $15B on Tejas Mk2, AMCA and other local projects, upgrade infrastructure, hire better talent, get consultancy contracts where needed ASAP.

Can you imagine how much we can do with $15B?

Their technique is old, from the 80s. Rafale uses significantly more modern hardware. The stealth mode was introduced 40 years later, ie, 2020.

The physics remain the same. B-2 did explore it as a means of achieving stealth against the kind of radars it was facing in the 90s. As evidenced by the Jane's report.

But looking at how subsequent US designs turned out, they didn't consider it enough to negate the need for shaping or internal weapons in order to remain stealthy against modern radars.

That's all there is to it.

Every other party that explored its usage thinks the same. Some have more immediate needs so they went for a stealthy jet as stop-gap (European F35 buys, and we might buy as well) while others decided they need to develop stealthy jets themselves (India, SK, Turkey).

If ACT was adequate to survive or defeat hostile 5th gens, nobody would do this. They'd just dedicate all research to ACT instead of certifying new airframes and shooting themselves in the foot payload-wise with IWBs.

Our AMCA keeps getting heavier & heavier (20, then 25 and now 27T) cuz we need to carry fuel internally. Why bother if you can just use ACT to hide the drop tanks?

It's about the position of the antennas. For ACT to work, the transmitting antennas must be positioned around an aircraft's hotspots, and the aircraft also must have some levels of shaping, so that its RCS is significantly lower than 1m2 from the aspect you want ACT to work.

So the Rafale's hotspots are centered around wherever you can locate transmitter antennas. And you know where they are. The Rafale pushes all the radar signals incident on it towards these hotspots via shaping. And then it transmits the AC signals from these hotspots.

Without ACT, the Rafale would look like 2 equidistant dots on a calm sea from the front. And ACT simply hides those dots. For example, you have also seen Rafale's IR signature, it's just a dot.

But the MKI has not been treated for low RCS, it's far more than 1m2. So it has far too many hotspots to count. A radar would see the MKI as a full-fledged aircraft. Like an MKI-shaped tiled cloud. ACT can theoretically be done, but the amount of antennas and processing required would bankrupt the IAF. If you look at the MKI's IR signature, it looks like a ball of fire. Furthermore, the position of the pods is not at the aircraft's hotspots.

Similarly, both Typhoon and Gripen carry wingtip pods. Here, I do not know if the biggest hotspots are the wingtips or not. While it cannot achieve Rafale's level of stealth, but at least both jets have very low frontal RCS and the pods can serve to maintain a low RCS at least, perhaps below 1m2. Of course, we do not know if more internal antennas will be added or not at a later date. SH is capable of being equipped with ACT though, it's similar to the Rafale and the B3 may have very similar RCS.

The position of Rafale's jammers doesn't help hide its stores (tanks, weapons, pylons) which are by far the worst offenders RCS-wise.

Anyway, we're talking about the Rafale's ability to hide from dated systems from the pre-AESA era, like an S-300PMU.

If a Rafale (or any non-stealth jet trying to use ACT to hide) comes up against a handful of AESA-FCRs, or even just a couple FCRs in the sky backed by a JY-26 on the ground, ACT is toast.
 
The Americans are again sending F-35A to Aero India 2025. Why, ask yourself?

PS: If you follow my posts here then you'll see that most of my predictions/optimism has proven correct. Maybe there is a method behind my madness or maybe I'm the Oracle himself(just kidding🤣).
I agree that the Americans are tempting us with the F-35, but 2 things work against it. First is the S-400 sized elephant on the field. Second is that the Americans are yet to issue an export approval to Lockheed Martin for a potential F-35 export pitch to India. As it stands, they want us to use the teen-series fighters first (which isn't happening in a million years) before graduating to the F-35. But yeah, a finished product F-35A Block 4 is a really tempting proposition.
 
We'll ONLY buy F-35(if we ever do) on our terms. Fighters are too important for us to succumb under US pressure. Otherwise Rafale along with Su-57M are good enough for us.
"Good enough" is not good enough for an Air Force/military from a nation as big as India. Good enough against near peer adversaries (or adversary like chyna which is a level above India in military realm) is going to get your a lot of your fighter jets shot down, but more importantly pilots killed which are more valuable than fighters.

This is why big nations/first would nations that can't really afford to go in alone buy the best so that their air force, which is the most important part of a nations military, isn't just "good enough."

IAF is pretty much way behind PLAAF in all categories for the foreseeable future thanks to moronic decisions by your Gubment and will be making more moronic decisions if they continue to buy more 4th gen fighters and deceive the masses by telling them they are good enough to take on Chynas 5th gen fleet and their huge 4th gen fleet with AESA radars and very long range missiles. As outsiders looking in we tell ourselves why does India even bother trying to be somewhat competitive in case of fight with chyna when they make all these horrid decisions.

The way it looks Pakistanis will likely be flying chynas stealth fighter before IAF prototype takes flight.

Time to swallow the pride/ego and buy F-35's which by the time you get them they will be block 4. TR3 flies this year and even in F3 the avionics is way more advance than anything the chynese have for the forseeable future. You may even jump the line depending how many you buy.
 
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"Good enough" is not good enough for an Air Force/military from a nation as big as India. Good enough against near peer adversaries (or adversary like chyna which is a level above India in military realm) is going to get your a lot of your fighter jets shot down, but more importantly pilots killed which are more valuable than fighters.

This is why big nations/first would nations that can't really afford to go in alone buy the best so that their air force, which is the most important part of a nations military, isn't just "good enough."

IAF is pretty much way behind PLAAF in all categories for the foreseeable future thanks to moronic decisions by your Gubment and will be making more moronic decisions if they continue to buy more 4th gen fighters and deceive the masses by telling them they are good enough to take on Chynas 5th gen fleet and their huge 4th gen fleet with AESA radars and very long range missiles. As outsiders looking in we tell ourselves why does India even bother trying to be somewhat competitive in case of fight with chyna when they make all these horrid decisions.

The way it looks Pakistanis will likely be flying chynas stealth fighter before IAF prototype takes flight.

Time to swallow the pride/ego and buy F-35's which by the time you get them they will be block 4. TR3 flies this year and even in F3 the avionics is way more advance than anything the chynese have for the forseeable future. You may even jump the line depending how many you buy.
Good to see you & your no good culo here sweetie especially after your appearance last evening. Party at trailer park on man made lake lasted a full day is it from new year's Eve onwards ?

View attachment 39281


The system provides the pilot with maximum situational awareness, helping to identify, monitor, analyze, and respond to potential threats. Advanced avionics and sensors provide a real-time, 360-degree view of the battlespace, helping to maximize detection ranges and provide the pilot with options to evade, engage, counter or jam threats.

Always active, AN/ASQ-239 provides all-aspect, broadband protection, allowing the F-35 to reach well-defended targets and suppress enemy radars. The system operates in signal-dense environments, providing the aircraft with radio-frequency and infrared countermeasures, and rapid response capabilities. AN/ASQ-239 is a platform-level solution that provides the F-35 with improved reliability and maintainability, helping reduce long term life cycle costs in keeping the aircraft fielded now and into the future.

How come you didn't respond to the answer posted in #5609 ? Still hunting online for information ? What about your butt buddies Gen Bogdan & Gen Hostage ? Didn't they have anything to say ?

Have you noticed sweetie's sly tactics ? @Rajput Lion It's only when sweetie thinks sweetie has the upper hand that sweetie posts otherwise like all Amerimutts , sweetie scoots , like Amerimutts have always done everywhere around the world since WW-2.


200.gif

As far as your concern about the state of our AF goes , oy ve , we're very touched by it but we know how to handle them . What we have now & will get by 2030 would suffice. It could always be better but then the F-35 could've gotten its FOC too by now .

While on the F-35 , we don't buy work in progress aircraft sweetie . As far as the Chinese "6th Gen "FA goes I realise Pentagon pants turned yellow much like yours did the moment they saw news of those Chinese "6th Gen " FAs but we prefer to have more information in hand before we make an assessment.

Even if we go by the prima facie evidence of it being a bonafide 6th Gen , it'd still take them a good 10 years to get it into mass production. A lot of things can happen within that time . Like we can expect Trump to go full Mongol on the Chinese & bring them to the brink of war which in any case is due post 2027-28 . Their economy could also go belly up forcing them into a Taiwan campaign by 2030. A lot of things can happen before they get their 6th Gen FAs into mass production. Ja ?
 
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Lol Ignorants. The only thing the PC-7 drama shows is my prediction was right. And that my opinions have still not changed.

And more lols, Ignorants has to make up stories just to come out on top. 6th gen, 7th gen is not your cup of tea, leave it to others who can think.
 
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I guess that video of the little girl throwing a tantrum hit home but made no difference to manchild here. Sigh ! To be expected. Proper case of sparing the rod.

As far as my knowledge of 6th or 7th Gen FAs go it may not be much but I'd certainly not call the LCA Mk-2 an upgraded version of Mk-1 . Neither would somebody like Hydrocele. But manchild ?! Hell he's gripping at straws . Tsk tsk. Truly cuts a pathetic figure . Almost a tragic clown.

Hell I'd also be mindful not to move in vicinity of ADA / HAL Bangalore lest I be clobbered for my stupidity or not run into Anantha Krishna.
 
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I said in a post here that the wingspan of the aircraft was going to change, but that was a mistake because in French you can use envergure to describe the wings of an aircraft but also as a synonym for ‘large scale’ and our minister's sentence was ambiguous.
The modifications envisaged for the F5 are mainly of three types: modifications to the wiring, modifications to the cooling system and new openings with materials that allow Radar waves to pass through to fit new antennae. From my point of view, the new T-Rex engine will be interchangeable with the current M88.


Now, even if the F5 standard is not completely defined, the supplementary definitions have long been related to software only: the development of equipment can only be launched once the interface specifications have been defined, and they have already been defined for the old F4. 2 and a DGA had said that all exported Rafales would be capable of upgrading to F4.2. This means that there are only 152 French aircraft that will not be able to be upgraded. And as we have sold 24 second-hand, that makes 128 old Rafales and 97 Rafales that will be produced directly in F5 or that can be upgraded.

I recall about 15 years ago that Dassault had a roadmap with 2 different tech trees.

One was called Rafale NG (2030) and the other was Rafale MLU (2025). So all the F4 and below get the MLU treatment in 2025, while NG is now the F5 for 2030.
 
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It's not that Rafale doesn't have ACT but rather it's not that effective against modern IADS. If ACT gives Rafales same RCS as VLO birds then why does it use low and fast penetration against modern IADS? Why not fly high and fast relying on ACT to hide itself and conserve fuel in the process?(@Parthu) The answer is simple: Even the French airforce doesn't believe in ACT that much. It's part of the game not full game in itself.

PS: DRDO/IAF know about MKI's RCS hotspots all too well. So the new-gen GaN ASPJ pods might be tuned to cancel the spikes there. Wing-tip mount actually covers more angles and area than canard-root mount like Rafale, that's why Gripen-E & Typhoon has got it there.


Anyways, Rafale F5 will have conformal antennas across its frame, so might achieve better ACT results than current ones, IMO.

Rafale's design is more about overall survivability rather than rely on one feature. Its low RCS is from the front. But it is detectable from the sides, I'm assuming. So it sticks close to the ground, while oncoming enemy aircraft are not aware of its presence. Its weapons are more suitable for low altitude performance, so it can move in a lot closer to make the kill. That's why the Hammer is also powered, as it can climb obstacles.

Without a small RCS, even low altitude aircraft can be detected by airborne radars. So stealth is a necessary feature. Furthermore, flying low hides the external weapons too. And it has sufficient range as a tactical fighter.

There's nothing anybody can do about MKI's RCS. A sufficiently advanced radar sees individual spikes, like cockpit, inlets, vertical fins and wings. If you use wingtip antennas alone, then you can hide the wingtips, but the rest will still be visible. So it is futile.

As for Rafale F5, they will have to do something about the vertical fins. If they use some way to absorb it via new materials or divert the signals away using metamaterials or something similar, quite a bit of stealth can be achieved even from the sides. The question is if it's necessary, since the main effector will be a stealth drone for some of the most important stealth missions. And later on, more complex missions will be handled by AMCA and more advanced drones after Ghatak.
 
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Good to see you & your no good culo here sweetie especially after your appearance last evening. Party at trailer park on man made lake lasted a full day is it from new year's Eve onwards ?


How come you didn't respond to the answer posted in #5609 ? Still hunting online for information ? What about your butt buddies Gen Bogdan & Gen Hostage ? Didn't they have anything to say ?

Have you noticed sweetie's sly tactics ? @Rajput Lion It's only when sweetie thinks sweetie has the upper hand that sweetie posts otherwise like all Amerimutts , sweetie scoots , like Amerimutts have always done everywhere around the world since WW-2.


View attachment 39378

As far as your concern about the state of our AF goes , oy ve , we're very touched by it but we know how to handle them . What we have now & will get by 2030 would suffice. It could always be better but then the F-35 could've gotten its FOC too by now .

While on the F-35 , we don't buy work in progress aircraft sweetie . As far as the Chinese "6th Gen "FA goes I realise Pentagon pants turned yellow much like yours did the moment they saw news of those Chinese "6th Gen " FAs but we prefer to have more information in hand before we make an assessment.

Even if we go by the prima facie evidence of it being a bonafide 6th Gen , it'd still take them a good 10 years to get it into mass production. A lot of things can happen within that time . Like we can expect Trump to go full Mongol on the Chinese & bring them to the brink of war which in any case is due post 2027-28 . Their economy could also go belly up forcing them into a Taiwan campaign by 2030. A lot of things can happen before they get their 6th Gen FAs into mass production. Ja ?
Gungadin until you fetch my water consider this my last response to a caca foo like you
 
Companies don't do stupid things. They transfer the cost to the customer.

In this case the customer is the Indian MoD.

Sure. But they have to compete and give us the cheapest price. Anyway, once MRFA is built, the line can build more Falcons.

Our aviation market is gonna be crazy in the future. The US market is 4000 jets a year for example.

So Dassault is a perpetual money-making machine for the govt. Forget Rafale exports, the Falcon line will provide so much financial benefit that the Rafale's cost will be more than makd up in just a decade.

Great - so you want to kill off IUSAV & CATS as well.

CATS is a HAL hobby project. Whether the IAF buys it or not is up to them. IUSAV is an IAF project, they want it in vast numbers. But there's nothing saying we shouldn't buy French drones, it would mean a second advanced drone producer for India.

If they're going to review, nothing's gonna happen for a year at the very least.

It's 2 months, maybe shorter. Then a montht o write and submit a report. It's expected well before March 2025.

So we'll need to add cost of new ISEs to the MRFA jets on top of what they already cost. Including some upgrades that may have come along in the 8 years since last deal that IAF wants now.

Did I say $30B? Make that $32-33B.

ISE is a perpetual need. We are a large and important air force. This is the case for all jets we operate. That's also why the Israeis have their own ISE'd F-35; the I here standing for Israel.

Cuz the French no longer felt M2K-5 would be competitive against more modern fighters (plus the line would close soon) so they wanted to enter Rafale instead. We had to increase MTOW limit to allow Rafale to enter. The French were an important international partner, we couldn't have a major defence deal like this without their participation. That's why MTOW limit was primarily raised. SEF-TEF separation was not a serious factor at this point. IAF would have loved the M2K-5 to come in as the go-to strike fighter, never mind the single engine.

But that decision to raise MTOW opened the gates for other TEFs to come in as well. Rest is history.

Another attempt at revising history.

What are you even talking about buddy. You sound like you've lost your mind. You're the one arguing for sake of arguing.

Tejas Mk2 is not a mid-life upgrade of Mk1 airframes like the Super-MKI program is. Stop talking nonsense.

It's a whole new, larger fighter that comes in under a different weight class altogether. Why do you think we waited till Mk2 matured as a design to kill off 2017 SEF competition? You know what else happened around that time?

0tp6fjlcwzk81.png

It's literally the same airframe, with 2 plugs.

They did - they called it MWF (Medium Weight Fighter).

That name was dropped as it didn't sound very good and didn't roll off the tongue as easy. But the design & MTOW of Mk2 didn't change since then. So yeah, for all intents & purposes it's the MWF, not LCA anymore.

View attachment 39374


Lol, your brochure says "Tejas Mk2."

MWF was a project code for LCA Mk2, that's all. Like AURA was to the IUSAV.

They didn't, not really. They just substituted temporarily because of availability issues.

MiG-21s are still flying in the IAF and they want LCA Mk-1/1A to replace them, not MKI.

They quite literally replaced the Mig-21s entire function with the MKI.

You clearly don't know how statistics work so it's best if you don't talk percentages.

You have no ground to stand on with that as well.

Those are terrible examples. GPS sats & cell towers aren't trying to hide their presence - in fact they want to do the exact opposite.

The opposite is easy. If you want Rafale to help enemy sensors find it even easier, all you gotta do it is act like an SPJ.

Who cares if they are trying to hide or not, the physics is the same.

Rafale can track 40 targets simultaneously at a meaningful distance. And it can engage 4 simultaneously meaning at least 4 beams that can give fire control-grade solutions - while smaller beams continue to track the 36 others. Now do the math as to how many TRMs are needed to maintain a continuous track on a typical target, and how many to form a main beam capable of active guidance.

And that's for a ~800 TRM radar like RBE2. You can imagine what APG-81 with ~1600 TRMs and a whole lot more power on tap can do.

You ain't fooling modern radars with ACT buddy.

Getting past rebels in the Sahel or Assad's erstwhile air defences in Syria? Sure, ACT might get you there. But taking on PLAAF over Tibet in the 2030s? Nope. Nopity nope.

Like I said, all this stuff is not your cup of tea, but you still insist on keeping on. I'm pretty sure you didn't read the website I posted either.

Anyway, how you are reading into it and how you think all that works are not the same. All those 36 targets tracked are using just 1 beam. It's a function of your computer, not the radar. And the Rafale too is exposed to only one of those tigher beams.

Then do it. They seem to be wasting money trying to perfect airframe stealth with projects like nEUROn.

You need both. Like even J-20 is getting its own Neuron. So is NGAD.

Such an irrelevant point.

You don't know anything. And you don't know the context of what you know.

Then why are both Dassault and the IAF on my side?

It's just a marketing catch phrase. Virtual stealth on Rafale, digital stealth on Typhoon, etc.

They're just clutching to whatever straws they can so their 4.5 gen jets don't become uncompetitive in an export market.

:ROFLMAO:

What do politics have to do with airframe shape? Whether SCAF will get anywhere as a program or not has nothing to do with whether the airframe on the table is a modified Rafale or an all-new design. Cuz either way, the design will be French.

For 2050.

Yeah, they must know by now that ACT is useless against modern radars. That's why they decided to go all in with AMCA & IUSAV's passive stealth instead.

But would still like to buy 114 Rafales. So even if you don't agree with ACT, the IAF still wants MRFA.

Only if the platform was worth it. MRFA isn't.

Instead, out of the $30B for MRFA, you could just spend $5B more to buy the +36 Rafales, $10B on a 5th gen stop-gap, and spend the rest of the $15B on Tejas Mk2, AMCA and other local projects, upgrade infrastructure, hire better talent, get consultancy contracts where needed ASAP.

Can you imagine how much we can do with $15B?

That's your completely uninformed opinion.

If you are talking about money, the govt will earn more money with Dassault than spend on Rafale.

The position of Rafale's jammers doesn't help hide its stores (tanks, weapons, pylons) which are by far the worst offenders RCS-wise.

All that can be managed via shaping and its all hidden during low altitude penetration.

Anyway, we're talking about the Rafale's ability to hide from dated systems from the pre-AESA era, like an S-300PMU.

No. It was all developed and introduced long after AESA radars were introduced.

If a Rafale (or any non-stealth jet trying to use ACT to hide) comes up against a handful of AESA-FCRs, or even just a couple FCRs in the sky backed by a JY-26 on the ground, ACT is toast.

The IAF still wants it. Considering your lack of knowledge on this subject, that's all you need to know. User preference should be your first choice as they are the professionals, not you.
 
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"Good enough" is not good enough for an Air Force/military from a nation as big as India. Good enough against near peer adversaries (or adversary like chyna which is a level above India in military realm) is going to get your a lot of your fighter jets shot down, but more importantly pilots killed which are more valuable than fighters.

This is why big nations/first would nations that can't really afford to go in alone buy the best so that their air force, which is the most important part of a nations military, isn't just "good enough."

IAF is pretty much way behind PLAAF in all categories for the foreseeable future thanks to moronic decisions by your Gubment and will be making more moronic decisions if they continue to buy more 4th gen fighters and deceive the masses by telling them they are good enough to take on Chynas 5th gen fleet and their huge 4th gen fleet with AESA radars and very long range missiles. As outsiders looking in we tell ourselves why does India even bother trying to be somewhat competitive in case of fight with chyna when they make all these horrid decisions.

The way it looks Pakistanis will likely be flying chynas stealth fighter before IAF prototype takes flight.

Time to swallow the pride/ego and buy F-35's which by the time you get them they will be block 4. TR3 flies this year and even in F3 the avionics is way more advance than anything the chynese have for the forseeable future. You may even jump the line depending how many you buy.

Whether the IAF will still consider an aircraft like the F-35 or FGFA, even NGAD, will be considered after the MRFA program is signed. So we are gonna have to wait until 2030. And given the realities of our terrain, the F-35 needs a new engine with 10-20% more power. So 2030 is enough time to allow the F-35 to complete its development.

You can imagine we will want a Block 5+ with CCAs.

There is no pride or ego issue here. The F-35 is an option, just not for large scale ToT and local production in large numbers, which is one of the main goals for MRCA. It will at best only serve as a stopgap in case AMCA is delayed, that's 40-60 jets.

You are overestimating the PAF's J-35s.
 
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8 PM, manchild, all that projection must hurt.

Even ADA calls it an upgraded version of Mk1, hence the really, really fast development speed of just 3 years.

ADA literally said we don't have to flight test it much because it's just an elongated Mk1 with a slightly larger wing. And we have already catered to the engine changes in its older format, which is why we will not just finish flight tests quickly, but we can put the aircraft into production just 2 years after first flight, and that we do not have to develop a TD like we have to for AMCA.

The entire reason why IAF canceled their SEF tender was 'cause the program was a sureshot.

123.jpg

You can literally see the two plugs here. It's literally the same aircraft. :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

The nose plug allows the fitment of an IRST and fuselage plug comes with the canards, enlarges the avionics bay and adds more fuel.
 
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I am open to all the options, be it 114 Rafale's, or 72 more Su30MKIs or ORCA or Su57, etc. But i don't have to decide so it's okay.

It's not okay if IAF and MoD are also open to all. They should be aware about their limitations and pain points.

And the prioritisation of those pain points.

Once you have that clarity, you cannot have more than 1 option.
 
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I am open to all the options, be it 114 Rafale's, or 72 more Su30MKIs or ORCA or Su57, etc. But i don't have to decide so it's okay.

It's not okay if IAF and MoD are also open to all. They should be aware about their limitations and pain points.

And the prioritisation of those pain points.

Once you have that clarity, you cannot have more than 1 option.
IAF & MOD ahould not be biased too, this is "not the era of anything American is not ok" mentality . If it is good and meets our standard, go for it.

Soviet union is not no more sence 1991,its nearing as a 35 year old event and many members are not even as old as that event.

China is the second super power now, unlike yester year's super power(USSR), chinese are established enemy of india holding 40k square kilometers of land strategically located, that is a larger area than the kerla, my state.

Lastly Russia is not the Soviet union we had in past,both in political sense & military/ military engineering sense. They are on verge to become a chinese puppet country holding second largest inventory of nukes, their military hardwares are just good in brochures not in battlefield, we saw that in Ukraine war.

@Rajput Lion @randomradio
 
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IAF & MOD ahould not be biased too, this is "not the era of anything American is not ok" mentality . If it is good and meets our standard, go for it.

Soviet union is not no more sence 1991,its nearing as a 35 year old event and many members are not even as old as that event.

China is the second super power now, unlike yester year's super power(USSR), chinese are established enemy of india holding 40k square kilometers of land strategically located, that is a larger area than the kerla, my state.

Lastly Russia is not the Soviet union we had in past,both in political sense & military/ military engineering sense. They are on verge to become a chinese puppet country holding second largest inventory of nukes, their military hardwares are just good in brochures not in battlefield, we saw that in Ukraine war.

@Rajput Lion @randomradio

American options are not worthwhile now. You have 3 realistic options

1. Sign mmrca within 2026-27 and get Rafales
2. Import 36 more Rafales and build more Su30MKIs
3. Import 36 more Rafales and focus full throttle on domestic options.

A distant 4th would be importing 36 more Rafales and inducting Su57.

My personal favourite would be 114 Rafale's (only if manufacturing them in India costs less than 1.2 times the cost in France).

Else import 36 Rafales, build more Flankers (because restarting the line for just 12 units makes no economic sense). And whatever is left throw into domestic programs.


How you seen any efforts to integrate TAL or ALT on P8I? Why are we continuing to buy extremely expensive Mk54? That's the reason why American fighters are prohibitive.
 
Sure. But they have to compete and give us the cheapest price. Anyway, once MRFA is built, the line can build more Falcons.

Our aviation market is gonna be crazy in the future. The US market is 4000 jets a year for example.

So Dassault is a perpetual money-making machine for the govt. Forget Rafale exports, the Falcon line will provide so much financial benefit that the Rafale's cost will be more than makd up in just a decade.

The Falcon line can (and does) exist independently of MRFA. Like I said, it's a different value proposition that isn't connected to Rafale. Falcon can be produced here because it makes sense to produce it here. We have the 3rd highest number of billionaires in the world after US & China.

They would want private jets regardless of what happens in MRFA. And producing locally makes Falcon more competitive for that market. One has nothing to do with the other.

CATS is a HAL hobby project. Whether the IAF buys it or not is up to them. IUSAV is an IAF project, they want it in vast numbers.

IAF needs CCAs and CATS will be compatible across the whole air force unlike foreign offers which may only work for one type of fighter, you won't be able to use Western CCAs with MKIs and vice versa. Foreign offer would only be considered if CATS fails.

But there's nothing saying we shouldn't buy French drones, it would mean a second advanced drone producer for India.

Then we'd remain an import air force for perpetuity. That isn't how you create redundancy.

CATS is being pursued by HAL/NewSpace. If you want an alternative, get ADE to pursue one as well. Like how NewSpace and CSIR-NAL are pursuing competing HAPS drone programs.

It's 2 months, maybe shorter. Then a montht o write and submit a report. It's expected well before March 2025.

Sounds optimistic, but great if it turns up that quickly. We can get the +36 buy to go through that much quicker.

ISE is a perpetual need. We are a large and important air force. This is the case for all jets we operate. That's also why the Israeis have their own ISE'd F-35; the I here standing for Israel.

Why spend so much on modifying an obsolete foreign platform to make it somewhat less obsolete when we could spend that money on our own platform tailor-made for our requirements?

It's literally the same airframe, with 2 plugs.

The Mk-2 is capable of displacing offers like F-16V/Gripen E completely, while being able to do a lot of the jobs that could otherwise only be done by likes of Rafale or MKI. That's why Mk-2 could kill the SEF tender while Mk-1/1A couldn't.

So in IAF & ADA's eyes, the Mk2 fights in a higher weight class than the Mk-1/1A. It's as simple as that.

Lol, your brochure says "Tejas Mk2."

And it says "Medium Weight Fighter" before that. You just see what you want to see don't you?

MWF was a project code for LCA Mk2, that's all. Like AURA was to the IUSAV.

Why would they call the project a Medium weight fighter unless it is one?

The LCA name reinforces the idea that this is a program that everyone is already invested into, thus making opposition to it difficult to justify. That's why they continue with it. But it's clear they didn't just start calling it an MWF for no reason.

They quite literally replaced the Mig-21s entire function with the MKI.

That's like replacing an F-16 with an F-22. Sure the Raptor can do everything F16 can & more. Does that mean it's a F16 replacement?

What we did with MKI was a temporary measure brought on by drastic situations.

Who cares if they are trying to hide or not, the physics is the same.

If you don't care whether ACT works to hide Rafale or ends up making the Rafale look even bigger on enemy radar, then sure it's the same.

Cuz the latter is what happens if ACT misses its mark...which it will, if it tries to spoof large AESAs.

Anyway, how you are reading into it and how you think all that works are not the same. All those 36 targets tracked are using just 1 beam. It's a function of your computer, not the radar. And the Rafale too is exposed to only one of those tigher beams.

No, that's how older radars (slotted arrays, MSAs) used to track multiple objects. AESAs don't do that cuz they don't need to. They use narrow, individual beams to track each designated target. Otherwise you are negating the LPI advantage that AESA affords you.

Each of those beams can have different properties in terms of frequency, amplitude or phase. And there'll be variance in those properties for every pulse, or even within the same pulse. The pattern of the variance is not predictable by conventional computing unless someone leaked the algorithm to your intel agencies.

1598009724_03-1462276841-13.jpg

This is why a proper AESA-FCR is a nightmare to deal with. This is why everybody is dead-set on the necessity of shaping & internal weapons for future aircraft. Deflection is the only reliable way to maintain stealth in a world filled with AESAs. Even absorption through RAM/RAS will get less effective over time as IRSTs get more advanced. And then you're going to have airborne long-wavelength radars (like what Su-57 already implements, but only for IFF) which require your shaping to develop even further, with fewer & fewer discontinuities & structural aberrations (fins & tailplanes being omitted on a lot of future designs).

Back when France was experimenting with ACT (on FTBs like the one below), AESAs were extremely rare outside the West. Airborne AESA-FCRs were non-existent outside the West. So there was quite some room for Rafale to play with ACT. As far as Russia is concerned, ACT still has room to play cuz Moscow seems to be struggling to roll out AESAs like China can.

mars-avril-mai-2009-195.jpg

Against China, I'd say ACT is already pretty ineffective in frontline duties. By the 2030s, it'll be useless.

If France was offering a SCAF airframe, even with no next-gen engine & avionics, that would still be worth it to indigenize. As a back-up to AMCA if nothing else. But investing into the Rafale platform at this point makes no sense. It'd be wasted money.

You need both. Like even J-20 is getting its own Neuron. So is NGAD.

Such an irrelevant point.

The question is why not use ACT to hide the drone instead of making it a flying wing with IWBs, which hinders aerodynamics & payload?

Then why are both Dassault and the IAF on my side?

They aren't.

Dassault is simply pursuing OEM self-interest, they're well within their rights to do that.

IAF is investing into AMCA & IUSAV. And they even broke off AMCA into Mk-1 & Mk-2, cuz they're even willing to take the jet to FOC with a 4th gen engine if it means getting the airframe in hand sooner. Cuz it's the airframe they want - it's the airframe that gives AMCA even a semblance of survivability in the future battlefield against China.

IAF isn't even pressing GOI for follow-on Rafales even though we're approaching the decade mark since the first deal and the tenders aren't getting anywhere. For comparison, the MKI ToT deal was signed a mere <4 years after the first off-the-shelf buy. That showed that IAF was ready to be invested into the platform.

But for Rafale, the timeline is saying something else.

For 2050.

A time when according to you, ACT will be more effective than it is now and shaping will be less effective than it is now.

But would still like to buy 114 Rafales. So even if you don't agree with ACT, the IAF still wants MRFA.

Like I said, they aren't allowed to say they don't unless the order is given. What the leadership believes internally, we don't know.

All we can see is their actions. AMCA funds have been greenlit, Mk-1A is ordered, follow-on Mk-1A is also close to order, Mk-2 is going ahead, just waiting on the engine. IUSAV is funded & in testing (SWiFT).

But for over 8 years, there's not a peep about additional Rafales.

And any question as to why there's not a peep has been deflected by saying "we want it through the tender". So the MRFA is like a carrot tied to the stick that's perpetually in front no matter how much the donkey walks. And it's very useful for IAF in that role.

9-donkey-carrot-on-a-stick-cartoon-clipart.jpg


Because as long as the MRFA carrot is present, nobody can question either IAF or MoD if at all Rafale capabilities (or the attached strings) didn't turn out the way they expected. After this many years, you have to consider the possibility that this may indeed be the case.

If we follow the MKI pattern of procurement, the deal for Rafale through the 114-jet RFI (issued in 2018) should have gone through by 2020 as we came out of the election cycle, but there was COVID so I'll give you a 1 or 2 year moratorium, so by 2022. But here we are entering 2025 and procurement hasn't moved an inch. Still no AoN, so officially MRFA didn't even start yet.

If you ask me, something happened in 2022 that changed IAF's entire internal calculus as to what kind of platform they actually need. The emergence of J-20B that year might well be one of the factors. F-35 showing up at AeroIndia the following year might've been another.

But until AMCA Mk-1 prototype emerges (should happen by 2027-28), IAF will continue to need the MRFA carrot to deflect unnecessary criticism. Unfortunately, it also means a +36 off the shelf buy becomes hard to justify due to the corner they've painted themselves into.

The review might just give them the relief they need so they can go through with the buy. After that, MRFA can be slowly put to rest as focus shifts to AMCA and Tejas Mk2 begins production.

No. It was all developed and introduced long after AESA radars were introduced.

They were very limited back then. The vast majority of systems they were up against were still pre-AESA. Even today that's still the case with Russia so the French may have thought they can ride this out. Against China we can't.

Chinese even have AESA low-level mobile gapfiller radars these days. So even flying low is not a guarantee that you won't be seen.

The IAF still wants it. Considering your lack of knowledge on this subject, that's all you need to know. User preference should be your first choice as they are the professionals, not you.

Meh, answered above.
 
8 PM, manchild, all that projection must hurt.

Even ADA calls it an upgraded version of Mk1, hence the really, really fast development speed of just 3 years.

ADA literally said we don't have to flight test it much because it's just an elongated Mk1 with a slightly larger wing. And we have already catered to the engine changes in its older format, which is why we will not just finish flight tests quickly, but we can put the aircraft into production just 2 years after first flight, and that we do not have to develop a TD like we have to for AMCA.

The entire reason why IAF canceled their SEF tender was 'cause the program was a sureshot.

View attachment 39380

You can literally see the two plugs here. It's literally the same aircraft. :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

The nose plug allows the fitment of an IRST and fuselage plug comes with the canards, enlarges the avionics bay and adds more fuel.
@Rajput Lion

Latest mk2 design has widened breadth with increased space for pylons?

That 2 plug design is older design right?

There were article that after oneira tests, changes will be made to even the latest design.
 
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