The Indian Ministry of Defence's Procurement Council will pave the way for the purchase of 26 Rafale-Marines
by Laurent Lagneau - 3 September 2024
Speaking on Europe 1 on 30 August, Dassault Aviation CEO Éric Trappier said that another Rafale contract could be signed before the end of the year, after the Serbian Ministry of Defence had confirmed its intention to buy twelve aircraft the previous day. As usual, he did not specify the country with which negotiations are underway. While Greece is a possibility, there is a very good chance that it will be India.
In July 2023, on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the strategic partnership sealed by France and India, the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, confirmed the Indian Navy's choice of the Rafale Marine over Boeing's F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, following an evaluation carried out as part of the MRCBF [Multi Role Carrier Borne Fighters] programme launched in 2017.
As a reminder, the Indian Navy intends to acquire 26 multi-role carrier-based fighter-bombers to replace its Russian-designed MiG-29Ks, which are underperforming, with high attrition and complicated maintenance. And this at a time when it is operating two aircraft carriers [INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant] and hopes to have a third.
Contract negotiations with Dassault Aviation [not forgetting Thales and Safran] were opened by India last November, with the submission of a letter of request. In July, the Economic Times reported that discussions were focusing on the value of the contract, then estimated at just over €6 billion. ‘The French offer includes options to integrate Indian weapons, including the Astra air-to-air missile, as well as India-specific upgrades and other related equipment,’ the daily said.
Did the Indian negotiators get a discount on this offer? The fact remains that, on 3 September, the Indian Ministry of Defence's Procurement Council is due to meet to approve the purchase of the 26 Rafale M aircraft. However, this does not mean that a contract will be signed immediately. As the Indian procedure is relatively complicated, it will then be up to a ‘cost negotiation committee’ to decide on the matter. This is what The Hindustan Times explained.
The daily also said that the DAC would abandon plans to integrate an experimental AESA radar developed by the DRDO on the Rafale M because ‘the cost is prohibitive’ and this would further delay the purchase of the on-board fighter-bombers.
‘The Indian Navy needs Rafale-Ms for its latest aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, in view of ‘the deteriorating strategic environment in the Indo-Pacific’, he writes. Hence, moreover, the imminent green light to build the 8 ‘advanced stealth frigates’ of project 17B, for more than 7 billion euros.