India, France to sign Rafale marine fighters deal, likely during French defence minister’s April visit
New Delhi: India and France have completed the negotiations for the €7 billion deal for 26 Rafale marine fighters and the deal is likely to be signed in April this year during French Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu’s India visit, ThePrint has learnt.
Sources in the defence and security establishment said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be travelling to France on 10-12 February to co-chair an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit.
He will also hold bilateral discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron during which both sides may announce the deal.
ThePrint was the first to report on 7 December, 2022, that the Indian Navy had chosen the Rafale Marine over the Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet. ThePrint had also reported on 5 December, 2024, that PM Modi could travel to France in February and the deal is likely to be signed around it.
Sources told ThePrint that the negotiations have been completed and the deal will be signed after the Parliament Budget session is over. The earlier plan was to sign the deal within this fiscal, but this could get extended because of the Parliament session.
France would be obligated under contract to deliver the first Rafale Marine aircraft in 37 months from the date of signing the deal.
The contract would also have a clause whereby within 18 months, manufacturer Dassault Aviation will showcase a Rafale Marine with the modifications the Indian Navy wanted.
The sources did not go into these specific changes, but said they were to ensure that the aircraft performed optimally from an Indian aircraft carrier.
Incidentally, India is also working on the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF), which has been cleared from all relevant ministries and is now being studied by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
The Navy had initially moved a proposal for 145 TEDBFs, basing their requirement for a three-carrier force.
However, it is learnt that defence policy planners at the government level are of the opinion that the Indian Navy should project requirements on the basis of two-aircraft carriers as of now.
Accordingly, fresh numbers projected are about 87 TEDBFs.
While formalities were being completed, the Navy, ADA and the relevant agencies were working on the three prototypes of the Tejas Navy. This, they said, was being funded by the earmarked budget for the Tejas.
The sources said the Navy had identified 14 essential upgrades it needed on the TEDBF, including automatic landing and take-off features that the Tejas Navy is short of.
Four of the 14 technologies identified have been tested on the Tejas Navy and have been accepted, they added.