People's Liberation Army Air Force : News & Discussions

It's more than likely that only Chinese stealth drones will penetrate into India, even that is unlikely due to the high altitude of Chinese bases, outside of some areas like the north of Kashmir. The J-16s and J-20s don't have to emit either.
The distance from Hotan Airport to Aksaiqin is only 300km. Even J10C has a A\A Combat radius is 1240km, which is still without Drop tank. Not to mention that J16 has a range of 3400km
 
The distance from Hotan Airport to Aksaiqin is only 300km. Even J10C has a A\A Combat radius is 1240km, which is still without Drop tank. Not to mention that J16 has a range of 3400km

Yes. That's actually what I said... "outside of some areas like the north of Kashmir".

But almost everything of importance is under mountains there. Only civilians are exposed. PLAAF needs access to the plains.

Interesting problem though. IAF can't attack due to lack of modernisation, PLAAF can't attack due to altitude. And neither side can actually impact the ground forces much due to their large numbers.
 
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The 4.5 generation aircraft requires at least advanced AESA radar and advanced integrated fire control architecture, as well as advanced electronic warfare equipment and weapons. It is difficult to say that the Su 30MKI meets this standard
Earlier versions of Typhoon, Gripen and even Rafale etc. didn't have AESA radar. So they were not 4.5 gen? Here is how world's most powerful Air Force defines generations in an unclassified report:

Screenshot_20230721-172922_Chrome.jpg


What do you see here? In my opinion 4+ gen could be divided into two groups:

1. All new planes like Rafale/Typhoon and Gripen.

2. Evolved versions of legacy 4th gen planes. Like MKI is of Su-27.

MKI had hyprid PESA from the beginning. And it had everything you mentioned. Now it needs upgrade but that doesn't mean that it is now 3rd gen, lol.
 
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You assumed a penetrating air campaign, but unfortunately it was all wrong. The one who turned on the radar in the first place should be an unmanned drone, such as the GJ11,
PLAAF has been practicing joint operation of J-16 and J-20 for quite some time. It is for those scenario where Drones and AWACS won't work. GJ-11 is stealth drone, right? You emit and your stealth is compromised.
Then you assume that after destroying J16, you will discover J20 through various things that India does not have, and destroy it. I don't know how you came to this conclusion. Firstly, the probability of you shooting down J16 is very small, and the only possibility is to use Rafale fighter jets to launch Meteor missiles. However, India only has 36, and how can you cross the defense line of J20 and attack J16 in the rear
Currently, India only has Rafale fighter jets equipped with AESA. In the future, there may be Tejas equipped with Israel's 2052 radar, which is a small radar launched by Israel to upgrade the international market's Mirage 3 and F5. IRST only has Rafale fighter jets with certain capabilities, and finally, India does not have anti-stealth radar or similar devices
You assumed my entire scenario wrong. I am not talking about attacking J-16s, but once our fightrrs know J-16s radar emissions, they will "know" that J-20s are around and trying to sneak them. That's where our combined Network will provide us with superior situational awareness regarding J-20s position. And once we get their position, our MKIs and Rafales along with SAMs will do the rest.
 
Both MKI and Rafale are 4.5 gen. Rafale being more advance because of all new design and tech.

J-20 attacking Indian ground troops and C&C centers would stay radar silent while J-16 would stay back and use its radar to guide J-20 towards the target. Now Rafale with SPECTRA and MKI with Dhruti(and super dhruti in upgrade) would easily geo-locate the hostile emitter. Since now IAF is well aware of J-20 threat, we're seriously looking to defeat it. So, our fighters would assume that J-20s are definitely around trying to sneak from some other vector. That's where using IRSTs, airborne radars and our long range high power anti-stealth radars, both Rafale and MKI would know about the location of J-20. And once your J-20 is found, it's over for it.
MKI is mere a 4th gen aircraft, it is nothing bit sU27 with some israeli avionics.
The 4.5 generation aircraft requires at least advanced AESA radar
No
 
China has never considered immediate reunification, and its first task is to achieve national modernization
This propoganda is well aged since 80s, and our idiots in centre believed this sh!t for last 40 year so, and i fear still they are, that too even after getting spanked in a** multiple times.
 
Earlier versions of Typhoon, Gripen and even Rafale etc. didn't have AESA radar. So they were not 4.5 gen? Here is how world's most powerful Air Force defines generations in an unclassified report:

View attachment 29172

What do you see here? In my opinion 4+ gen could be divided into two groups:

1. All new planes like Rafale/Typhoon and Gripen.

2. Evolved versions of legacy 4th gen planes. Like MKI is of Su-27.

MKI had hyprid PESA from the beginning. And it had everything you mentioned. Now it needs upgrade but that doesn't mean that it is now 3rd gen, lol.

This 4th gen business is very tricky. A lot of it is just marketing or political.

When the MKI came out, both India and Russia called it 4.5th gen and 4+. And it was indeed half a generation ahead of aircraft like the F-16 B52 and M2000 in some ways. But once the Rafale and Su-35 came into the picture, India downgraded MKI to 4th gen and the Russians started calling Su-35 4++. So the definition is flexible.

Rightfully, the Su-27 is 4th gen, MKI/Su-35 are 4.5th gen, Rafale/Typhoon are 5th gen and F-22/F-35 are 6th gen. Rafale and Typhoon had 50-100 times lower frontal RCS than 4th gen and could supercruise, so there's no way these capabilities are 4th gen.

But the Russians decided to call the F-22 5th gen instead of 6th gen as a marketing ploy, and that stuck because it suited the Americans too. What it did is give the Flanker, Fulcrum, Eagle and Viper false equivalence to the Rafale and Typhoon, when in fact Rafale and Typhoon were much more similar to the Su-47 Berkut and Mig 1.44, ie, a generation ahead. The Russians were pretty clever in that respect. So, now the French are just stuck with a "next gen" claim for Rafale.

In any case, LX1111 was correct about the Irbis-E being overhyped, but he's wrong about the Bars. Bars is obviously inferior to the Irbis-E, and of course all the big American radars on the F-22, F-15EX and F-35, also the Rafale's AESA, but it's still similar to smaller radars like the APG-83 and Uttam Mk1.

The APG-83 has a maximum detection range of 160 nautical miles (nm) or 296 km against aerial targets. Against a 1m^2 radar cross section (RCS) target, the APG-83 has a range of approximately 72 nm (134.5 km) relative to the 38 nm (70 km) for the preceding APG-68(V)9.
 
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This 4th gen business is very tricky. A lot of it is just marketing or political.

When the MKI came out, both India and Russia called it 4.5th gen and 4+. And it was indeed half a generation ahead of aircraft like the F-16 B52 and M2000 in some ways. But once the Rafale and Su-35 came into the picture, India downgraded MKI to 4th gen and the Russians started calling Su-35 4++. So the definition is flexible.
Russians still classify Su-30SM as 4+(or 4.5 gen), so they have stuck with their marketing/nomenclature.
Rightfully, the Su-27 is 4th gen, MKI/Su-35 are 4.5th gen, Rafale/Typhoon are 5th gen and F-22/F-35 are 6th gen. Rafale and Typhoon had 50-100 times lower frontal RCS than 4th gen and could supercruise, so there's no way these capabilities are 4th gen.
Su-35S also reportedly has much more lower frontal RCS than base Su-27 and it does possess "limited" supercruise as well just like Typhoon/Gripen/Rafale.
But the Russians decided to call the F-22 5th gen instead of 6th gen as a marketing ploy, and that stuck because it suited the Americans too. What it did is give the Flanker, Fulcrum, Eagle and Viper false equivalence to the Rafale and Typhoon, when in fact Rafale and Typhoon were much more similar to the Su-47 Berkut and Mig 1.44, ie, a generation ahead. The Russians were pretty clever in that respect. So, now the French are just stuck with a "next gen" claim for Rafale.
Both Su-47 and Mig 1.44 carried their weapons internally though. That itself would make them a generation more advance than Euro-Canards. There is no VLO stealth without IWB. Period.
In any case, LX1111 was correct about the Irbis-E being overhyped, but he's wrong about the Bars. Bars is obviously inferior to the Irbis-E, and of course all the big American radars on the F-22, F-15EX and F-35, also the Rafale's AESA, but it's still similar to smaller radars like the APG-83 and Uttam Mk1.

The APG-83 has a maximum detection range of 160 nautical miles (nm) or 296 km against aerial targets. Against a 1m^2 radar cross section (RCS) target, the APG-83 has a range of approximately 72 nm (134.5 km) relative to the 38 nm (70 km) for the preceding APG-68(V)9.
Absolutely. But the way he is generalizing and saying that you need to "atleast" have an AESA for being termed 4.5 gen is simply hyperbole. MKI is indeed 4.5 gen, whichever way we look. However our Rafale is way more advance than MKI is also true. I also believe Rafale to be gen 5 without IWB. But then as I said earlier, there is no true stealth without it. Once we put 6 missiles and 2 EFTs on Rafale, its practical RCS is not that different from lightly loaded MKI(with 6 air to air missiles).
 
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Russians still classify Su-30SM as 4+(or 4.5 gen), so they have stuck with their marketing/nomenclature.

Su-35S also reportedly has much more lower frontal RCS than base Su-27 and it does possess "limited" supercruise as well just like Typhoon/Gripen/Rafale.

Both Su-47 and Mig 1.44 carried their weapons internally though. That itself would make them a generation more advance than Euro-Canards. There is no VLO stealth without IWB. Period.

Absolutely. But the way he is generalizing and saying that you need to "atleast" have an AESA for being termed 4.5 gen is simply hyperbole. MKI is indeed 4.5 gen, whichever way we look. However our Rafale is way more advance than MKI is also true. I also believe Rafale to be gen 5 without IWB. But then as I said earlier, there is no true stealth without it. Once we put 6 missiles and 2 EFTs on Rafale, its practical RCS is not that different from lightly loaded MKI(with 6 air to air missiles).

Neither the IAF nor VVS consider it 4.5th gen though. The Russians call the MKI 4+ and the Su-35S 4++. But neither are actually true 4.5th gen. Even when it comes to RCS, the MKI and Su-35S have 4th gen RCS, both sit between the Mirage 2000 and Mig-29S/F-16A.

Su-35 can't supercruise, neither can the Gripen E. And its lower RCS than Su-27 is still multiple times bigger than the Mirage 2000, never mind the Rafale or Typhoon.

MKI MLU will make it 4.5th gen, the same when Su-35S is upgraded with Su-57's radar and EW suite in the future. While AESA alone isn't a factor, both jets are missing a lot of other types of hardware. Both would have qualified for a 4.5th gen definition in 2012 or so, but after the Rafale, J-10C, J-16, Gripen E etc became available, the standard for 4.5th gen changed and the MKI has no real equivalence with most of these aircraft. Can't speak much for Chinese aircraft, but Western aircraft now have a lot of new technologies the MKI doesn't.

The only piece of 5th gen hardware the MKI carries to date is the Rafael BNET, which is also set to be replaced by a new SDR in the near future.

Basically, MKI will become 4.5th gen only after all these things are integrated.
1.jpg


Even with all this, in another 10 years, it will lose its 4.5th gen status because new standards would have been created for the TEDBF and later batches of the LCA Mk2 and Rafale.

If you want to get into specifics, the MKI is a 3rd gen airframe with 4th gen engine and core avionics and only 5th gen mission computer and comm system. It has 3rd gen maintenance, 4th gen combat capabilities, 4th gen supersonic performance and 5th gen subsonic performance. We are stuck with the airframe, but the engine and core avionics need upgrades to get to 4.5th gen status.

Su-47 and Mig 1.44 may have had IWBs, but were not VLO. Both were RO, like Rafale and Typhoon. The Russians sacrificed operational efficiency for the sake of endurance. Both jets were designed for high speed and high agility, like Rafale and Typhoon, with EW providing survivability.

That bit about Rafale's RCS matching the MKI's is nonsense. It was peddled by Russian lobbyists.
 
Neither the IAF nor VVS consider it 4.5th gen though. The Russians call the MKI 4+ and the Su-35S 4++. But neither are actually true 4.5th gen. Even when it comes to RCS, the MKI and Su-35S have 4th gen RCS, both sit between the Mirage 2000 and Mig-29S/F-16A.

Su-35 can't supercruise, neither can the Gripen E. And its lower RCS than Su-27 is still multiple times bigger than the Mirage 2000, never mind the Rafale or Typhoon.

MKI MLU will make it 4.5th gen, the same when Su-35S is upgraded with Su-57's radar and EW suite in the future. While AESA alone isn't a factor, both jets are missing a lot of other types of hardware. Both would have qualified for a 4.5th gen definition in 2012 or so, but after the Rafale, J-10C, J-16, Gripen E etc became available, the standard for 4.5th gen changed and the MKI has no real equivalence with most of these aircraft. Can't speak much for Chinese aircraft, but Western aircraft now have a lot of new technologies the MKI doesn't.

The only piece of 5th gen hardware the MKI carries to date is the Rafael BNET, which is also set to be replaced by a new SDR in the near future.

Basically, MKI will become 4.5th gen only after all these things are integrated.
View attachment 29177

Even with all this, in another 10 years, it will lose its 4.5th gen status because new standards would have been created for the TEDBF and later batches of the LCA Mk2 and Rafale.

If you want to get into specifics, the MKI is a 3rd gen airframe with 4th gen engine and core avionics and only 5th gen mission computer and comm system. It has 3rd gen maintenance, 4th gen combat capabilities, 4th gen supersonic performance and 5th gen subsonic performance. We are stuck with the airframe, but the engine and core avionics need upgrades to get to 4.5th gen status.

Su-47 and Mig 1.44 may have had IWBs, but were not VLO. Both were RO, like Rafale and Typhoon. The Russians sacrificed operational efficiency for the sake of endurance. Both jets were designed for high speed and high agility, like Rafale and Typhoon, with EW providing survivability.

That bit about Rafale's RCS matching the MKI's is nonsense. It was peddled by Russian lobbyists.
Actually it was HVT sir who said that MKI with 6 missiles is literally picked up by modern radars at same time as heavily loaded smaller jets like Tejas(6 missiles and EFTs).

Also, I don't believe in generations changing with time. If MKI was 4.5 gen in 2011, it's still so albeit outdated. Similarly the Rafale that entered service in 2002 was also 4.5 gen like the current F4.1. But the tech difference between both these variants is like day and night.

Let's agree to disagree here(y).

PS: Here is the tweet by HVT sir:

 
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About generations, well Russians believe Su-27 to be 4th gen. MKI/SM to be 4+ or 4.5gen. Su-35S as near 5th gen(stepping stone) or 4++/4.75gen and Su-57 as 5th gen. I tend to agree with their nomenclature/designation.
 
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Earlier versions of Typhoon, Gripen and even Rafale etc. didn't have AESA radar. So they were not 4.5 gen? Here is how world's most powerful Air Force defines generations in an unclassified report:

View attachment 29172

What do you see here? In my opinion 4+ gen could be divided into two groups:

1. All new planes like Rafale/Typhoon and Gripen.

2. Evolved versions of legacy 4th gen planes. Like MKI is of Su-27.

MKI had hyprid PESA from the beginning. And it had everything you mentioned. Now it needs upgrade but that doesn't mean that it is now 3rd gen, lol.
These early European fighters could not be called serious 4.5-generation fighters, and in South Korea and Singapore, the Typhoon and Rafale lost out in favor of the F15E
As for the Su30, you may think that PESA is very powerful, in fact, this is the Russian development strategy, at that time, the Soviet Union was difficult to develop qualified flat slot antenna, so choose to develop PESA
 
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About generations, well Russians believe Su-27 to be 4th gen. MKI/SM to be 4+ or 4.5gen. Su-35S as near 5th gen(stepping stone) or 4++/4.75gen and Su-57 as 5th gen. I tend to agree with their nomenclature/designation.
So you think the F16C/D is what generation
If you think the Su-30 is a 4.5-generation fighter, then the J-11B,J10A, and even JF17 can be called a 4.5-generation fighter
 
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Yes. That's actually what I said... "outside of some areas like the north of Kashmir".

But almost everything of importance is under mountains there. Only civilians are exposed. PLAAF needs access to the plains.

Interesting problem though. IAF can't attack due to lack of modernisation, PLAAF can't attack due to altitude. And neither side can actually impact the ground forces much due to their large numbers.
Do you think the reason the PLAAF is so difficult to perform in the Aksai Chin region is the need to climb to the plateau? It seems that India needs this as well, otherwise the fighter jets taking off from Leh will not be fully loaded, and Leh is a valley airport with worse take-off and landing conditions than China
 
PLAAF has been practicing joint operation of J-16 and J-20 for quite some time. It is for those scenario where Drones and AWACS won't work. GJ-11 is stealth drone, right? You emit and your stealth is compromised
In the execution of air penetration operations, all stealth is required, and UAVs can certainly use LPI mode for forward detection, after all, they are expendable
1690010560670.png
 
assumed my entire scenario wrong. I am not talking about attacking J-16s, but once our fightrrs know J-16s radar emissions, they will "know" that J-20s are around and trying to sneak them. That's where our combined Network will provide us with superior situational awareness regarding J-20s position. And once we get their position, our MKIs and Rafales along with SAMs will do the rest.
There is no joint network in India, hardly even a network
Besides, how do you know that where there's a J16, there's a J20, and you know where J20 is and you can shoot him down? You're so confident
 
Actually it was HVT sir who said that MKI with 6 missiles is literally picked up by modern radars at same time as heavily loaded smaller jets like Tejas(6 missiles and EFTs).

Also, I don't believe in generations changing with time. If MKI was 4.5 gen in 2011, it's still so albeit outdated. Similarly the Rafale that entered service in 2002 was also 4.5 gen like the current F4.1. But the tech difference between both these variants is like day and night.

Let's agree to disagree here(y).

PS: Here is the tweet by HVT sir:


The Russians and Americans screwed up the nomenclature, so the definitions have to keep changing for 4th gen now. For example, MKI MLU itself is a 3 phase program, and each phase will have a set of next gen avionics that cannot be compared with the previous one, no different from Jaguar DARIN I/II and III. The difference between I and III is a whole generation in terms of capabilities. Which is why the IAF prefers to classify an aircraft's generations based on its capabilities.

The CJI also asked the officer which generation aircraft are the LCA and Su-30MKI.

Chalapati said there is no clear definition of generation and as he has flied the LCA which according to him is three and half generation aircraft.

He said both LCA and Su-30MKI are three and half and fourth generation aircrafts respectively but the requirement of IAF at present is of four plus or fifth generations aircrafts.


It will be much more simpler between 5th and 6th.

At the time, LCA lacked BVR capability, so they considered it 3.5th gen instead of 4th. MKI is 4th because of BVR. And LCA Mk1A/Mk2 will be 4.5th gen, as well the Rafale. So the definitions in the IAF is quite clear cut.

HVT is part of the Russian lobby. He is against the Rafale because it hits HAL's bottomline and he works for HAL. And then, both HVT and HAL want MRFA cancelled in favour of ORCA. MRFA will also destroy HAL's monopoly. So there's an agenda behind his tweets, he's not sincere.
 
These early European fighters could not be called serious 4.5-generation fighters, and in South Korea and Singapore, the Typhoon and Rafale lost out in favor of the F15E
As for the Su30, you may think that PESA is very powerful, in fact, this is the Russian development strategy, at that time, the Soviet Union was difficult to develop qualified flat slot antenna, so choose to develop PESA

In South Korea, they tested the jets in 5 categories, and Rafale won "excellent" in all 5, whereas the F-15 could only achieve "excellent" in two. But they still selected the F-15 because of politics. Dassault publicly said they will never participate in another Korea competition after that.

"Dassault's combat aircraft Rafale was rated as "excellent" in all five categories, while its strongest rival, Boeing's F-15 fighter, reached the standard in only two categories.
The Boeing fighter received "excellent" in reliability and supportive combat capability, while Eurofighter, produced by a European consortium, won the top grades in the general function and reliability categories.

In the categories of weapons and electronic warfare capability, only Rafale earned the "excellent" grade, according to the officials.

Russia's Su-35 took fourth place with "ordinary" rates in all five categories.

DATE : 20/03/07
SOURCE : Flight International
Typhoon to battle F-15K in Seoul
By Siva Govindasamy

Boeing and Eurofighter go head-to-head again for 20-aircraft deal, as Dassault and Sukhoi withdraw interest.

Boeing's F-15 and the Eurofighter Typhoon are to contest the $2.4 billion next phase of South Korea's F-X fighter contest, with potential rivals Dassault and Sukhoi having decided against entering the second round of bidding.

Officials from Boeing and the Euro¬fighter consortium at¬tended a compulsory presentation conducted by South Korea's Defence Acquisition Programme Administration (DAPA), which spelt out Seoul's requirements for the 20-aircraft deal. Dassault and Sukhoi did not send representatives.

"Dassault said in 2002 that it won't take part in future South Korean competitions, and it appears to be keeping to its word. Sukhoi probably realised that it had little chance as well," says a Seoul-based industry source. "The Koreans will be relieved that Eurofighter is still keen as they want a competition, as opposed to awarding a single-source contract."

The new requirement is being opened up to competition even though Boeing won a contract to supply the South Korean air force with 40 F-15Ks in 2002, plus 40 options. The F-15 was chosen over the Typhoon, Dassault Rafale and Sukhoi Su-35, although the Rafale came out on top in the evaluation.

The decision hardened perceptions that South Korea is biased towards procuring US military hardware, and prompted Seoul to launch an open bid for the second phase of its contest. However, in a possible indication of its platform preference, the DAPA's K-X requirement calls for the acquisition of an "F-15 class" aircraft.

Eurofighter's confidence is based on its sales record and the fact that the aircraft has now proven its capabilities, says the industry source. Around 100 are now operational with launch users Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK, and deals to export a further 90 to Austria and Saudi Arabia are progressing. "It [Eurofighter] is determined to break into the Asian market, and the fact that it had more representatives at the meeting than any other company shows how seriously it is taking this," the source notes.

Boeing and Eurofighter must submit their proposals for the K-X deal by 18 April, with a contract to be signed around February 2008 and deliveries to occur in the 2010-12 timeframe.

In Singapore, all 3 jets were pitted against 3 F-16s. Meaning, 1 vs 3, single scenario. Typhoon defeated all three opponents, Rafale defeated 1 and the F-15 lost to all 3. Typhoon was also the only jet that could go supersonic inside their airspace. But the F-15 won because at the time euro was 30% stronger than the USD, so the F-15 was extremely cheap. RSAF wanted the Typhoon, but the ministry chose the F-15.
 
There is no joint network in India, hardly even a network
Besides, how do you know that where there's a J16, there's a J20, and you know where J20 is and you can shoot him down? You're so confident
When you're delusional it's easy to be confident with BS claims that come out of his mouth.