The deal is signed!
Big boost for Army's infantry troops as India signs deal with Russian firm for 750,000 units of AK–203 rifle | India News
Kalashnikov AK-203 is coming! The second big firearms deal to be signed & sealed in a short while.
The users of the 750,000 AK-203s will include:
...among other possible future users (inevitably they will trickle down to State Police forces, QRT/SWAT units etc. as well).
- Regular non-frontline Infantrymen
- Counter-Insurgency/Counter-Terrorism Units (Rashtriya Rifles & Assam Rifles)
- Central Armed Police Forces (CRPF, CISF, BSF, ITBP, SSB)
Features we can expect over existing AKs -
(No need for stupid riser modules and shoddy tack-ons of sights like BEL does)
- Better build quality (hope OFB won't *censored* it up)
- Long 12'o clock rail integrated into dust cover
(Familiar to use for AK operators, also helps retain sight zero much better than old AK covers)
- Flip-up pivoted dust cover.
(12'o clock for using day+night sight combos, 3 & 9 for flashlights, laser, 6'o clock for grips)
- Quad-railed handguard
(Potentially useful for users of AK who are very accustomed to the current AKM/Eastern European copies)
- Ergonomic Pistol grip
- Improved Fire selector lever
- Folding + Collapsible Lightweight Stock
- Polymer Magazine
- Improved Flash hider
- Redesigned 90-degree gas port
- Original AK sight picture for when using irons is retained, thanks to lack of full-length rail
A quantum leap over our existing AKs. The things we would have only gotten had we paid for an aftermarket (and pretty expensive) upgrade kit are now standard features on the weapon.
@Falcon @Maximus @Milspec
I'd have preferred a 7.62x51 rifle for rest of infantry as well...but, I'd rather take the hand we're being dealt rather than sit with the usual tendering, cancellations, and re-tendering for the next 10 years. Enough was enough.
The deal is signed!
Big boost for Army's infantry troops as India signs deal with Russian firm for 750,000 units of AK–203 rifle | India News
Kalashnikov AK-203 is coming! The second big firearms deal to be signed & sealed in a short while.
The users of the 750,000 AK-203s will include:
...among other possible future users (inevitably they will trickle down to State Police forces, QRT/SWAT units etc. as well).
- Regular non-frontline Infantrymen
- Counter-Insurgency/Counter-Terrorism Units (Rashtriya Rifles & Assam Rifles)
- Central Armed Police Forces (CRPF, CISF, BSF, ITBP, SSB)
Features we can expect over existing AKs -
(No need for stupid riser modules and shoddy tack-ons of sights like BEL does)
- Better build quality (hope OFB won't *censored* it up)
- Long 12'o clock rail integrated into dust cover
(Familiar to use for AK operators, also helps retain sight zero much better than old AK covers)
- Flip-up pivoted dust cover.
(12'o clock for using day+night sight combos, 3 & 9 for flashlights, laser, 6'o clock for grips)
- Quad-railed handguard
(Potentially useful for users of AK who are very accustomed to the current AKM/Eastern European copies)
- Ergonomic Pistol grip
- Improved Fire selector lever
- Folding + Collapsible Lightweight Stock
- Polymer Magazine
- Improved Flash hider
- Redesigned 90-degree gas port
- Original AK sight picture for when using irons is retained, thanks to lack of full-length rail
A quantum leap over our existing AKs. The things we would have only gotten had we paid for an aftermarket (and pretty expensive) upgrade kit are now standard features on the weapon.
@Falcon @Maximus @Milspec
I'd have preferred a 7.62x51 rifle for rest of infantry as well...but, I'd rather take the hand we're being dealt rather than sit with the usual tendering, cancellations, and re-tendering for the next 10 years. Enough was enough.
Aiight; here comes my rant, but before the rant some disclaimers:
AKM - 7.62x39 AK varaints - I do not not hold anything against the AKM system. love them, own one and have tremendous respect for the system for what it is.
308win- again have nothing against the 7.62x51, love the round.
The above disclaimers were, because I am going to crap on both of them as well as the selection of this AKM.
License production:
To start with IA/MoD again picked the wrong gun that too from kalashnikov. First there is no patent on the AKM platform , thus a bunch of armory's from poland, romania, bulgaria, egypt, china, czech republic, and even US builds them. Emphasis being, you do not need a license to produce the AK platform. and the build setup is so easy that people can actually press their own pieces of 2/4 and bottlejacks to build their own receivers as long as you can get a barrel. So for a country that already produces the AKM, getting a license production line for the same thing it makes is quite astounding. But MoD ka paise , MoD ka decision, who am I to question that.
Selection of the 7.62x39mm cartridge:
Selecting a WWII cartridge as it's main cartridge for it's battle rifle is not a pragmatic step, especially when 6.5 grendel and 6.8spc like intermediate cartridges exist which far exceed the 7.62x39's performance matrix in almost every aspect. Also given the engagement ranges of the IA in the LOC a flatter shooting cartridge would have been preferred, the next argument is having 7.62x 51N, 5.56N, 7.62x54R and 7.62x39 just increases the logistic complications of maintaining the right ammunition. A good example of simplified logistics is right across the border, where the same 7.62x51N goes into the G3 infantry rifle, the MG3 MMG and SSG69 Sniper system. One caliber for three systems.
Selection of the AK platform:
Few serious question arise from the selection of the AK platform, such as which tests were conducted and among which competitive testing did the AK platform emerge victorious. Also What were the benchmarks for range, reliability, terminal ballistics where AK203 could beat Tavor, IWI Galil, SCAR, ACR, Bren etc.
AK203, the wrong AK:
From your post and everything I could find online this is a furniture upgrade on an AKM with a hinge dust cover on the trunnion, and thus out of the Kalashnikov stable they picked the wrong rifle. The biggest issue with standard AK long stroke piston has been the offset mass of the breach which causes barrel flex which in turn effects accuracy of the system. Combined with the 7.62x39's ballistics , its auto mode fire although at an impressive rate , makes into a spray and pray type deal at ranges exceeding 300 yards. The only rifle currently offered that attempted to address this is a truly improved AKM platform from the Kalashnikov stable, it is the AK107 with the balanced counterweight recoil system. (read AK109 for 7.62x39 variant)
Operating Mechanism:
civilian variant
License production:
To start with IA/MoD again picked the wrong gun that too from kalashnikov. First there is no patent on the AKM platform , thus a bunch of armory's from poland, romania, bulgaria, egypt, china, czech republic, and even US builds them. Emphasis being, you do not need a license to produce the AK platform. and the build setup is so easy that people can actually press their own pieces of 2/4 and bottlejacks to build their own receivers as long as you can get a barrel. So for a country that already produces the AKM, getting a license production line for the same thing it makes is quite astounding. But MoD ka paise , MoD ka decision, who am I to question that.
Selection of the 7.62x39mm cartridge:
Selecting a WWII cartridge as it's main cartridge for it's battle rifle is not a pragmatic step, especially when 6.5 grendel and 6.8spc like intermediate cartridges exist which far exceed the 7.62x39's performance matrix in almost every aspect. Also given the engagement ranges of the IA in the LOC a flatter shooting cartridge would have been preferred, the next argument is having 7.62x 51N, 5.56N, 7.62x54R and 7.62x39 just increases the logistic complications of maintaining the right ammunition. A good example of simplified logistics is right across the border, where the same 7.62x51N goes into the G3 infantry rifle, the MG3 MMG and SSG69 Sniper system. One caliber for three systems.
Selection of the AK platform:
Few serious question arise from the selection of the AK platform, such as which tests were conducted and among which competitive testing did the AK platform emerge victorious. Also What were the benchmarks for range, reliability, terminal ballistics where AK203 could beat Tavor, IWI Galil, SCAR, ACR, Bren etc.
AK203, the wrong AK:
From your post and everything I could find online this is a furniture upgrade on an AKM with a hinge dust cover on the trunnion, and thus out of the Kalashnikov stable they picked the wrong rifle. The biggest issue with standard AK long stroke piston has been the offset mass of the breach which causes barrel flex which in turn effects accuracy of the system. Combined with the 7.62x39's ballistics , its auto mode fire although at an impressive rate , makes into a spray and pray type deal at ranges exceeding 300 yards. The only rifle currently offered that attempted to address this is a truly improved AKM platform from the Kalashnikov stable, it is the AK107 with the balanced counterweight recoil system. (read AK109 for 7.62x39 variant)
@Falcon, Don't you guys shoot in the general direction where you presume your enemy is rather than try to specifically target each individual soldier at long distances? I don't know anything about this though.
I, of my own volition, have never discharged a weapon when the bullet is not likely to hit the intended target.
As for the specific context you have spoken above, that shall happen only in the undermentioned cases:
1. Poor fire discipline. That is prevalent in quite a few armies the world over. And also you waste ammunition, which is usually limited while operating.
2. What IA calls 'speculative' firing, undertaken in LC region when you notice a movement/hear a sound. Rationally well spaced shots are effective at times in dissuading/nailing the offending living being. This, when you have tonnes of ammunition lying. Usually, that marked as training, is quite useful for such activities, as it has to be expended in the given year.
Coming back to the three posts by milspec, parthu and you, took me time to read and understand what each one of you is saying. Let me address this by going in decreasing order of import (as per me) as under :
1. Requirement of meeting political objectives.
2. Ease of handling/maintenance in field conditions.
3. Familiarity with choice of weapon (as not much difference except cosmetically) and the caliber.
4. Supposedly less costly per unit than providing all with standard 7.62 x 51 as aimed to be brought into Infantry units.
5. Existence of the necessary logistics set up for the caliber in India's Security ecosystem.
6. Assessment that the arms and services (as also air force/navy and other security forces) other than Infantry will not need to engage enemy at ranges exceeding 300 yards.
7. But the coup de grace, inability to update and keep abreast with technology by those who are involved in actual decision making, because of the lack of exposure to the sector itself (includes the bureaucrats, ministers, and sometimes, those formulating the GSQR of the Army itself, who have never seen an engagement in their career and are rising up because of being 'paper tigers' aka great in professional courses and confidential reports).
On a very personal note, have managed to keep a 2 round fire in auto mode (not the so called double tap) within a 2 cm spread on a 1 x 1 target at 40 meters (had only 50 meters space in the makeshift range at a high altitude location) with a Vz 58. If the number of rounds fired was taken to 3, had the tendency of the third round to spread to about 3 to 4 cms from either of the two rounds at that range. So, extrapolating it to longer ranges, I found a two round burst to be more sensible to kill/injure a person but a three round burst useful to scare the hell out of another one (achieves objective if your intent is to cause him/her a heart attack and die of that, rather your fire ). But this is when I am firing relaxed at a firing range, actual combat; the results can be radically (and at times, fatally) quite varied.
I keep hearing this but I don't buy that one bit. The same OFB produces all the ammunition from 22lr to 155mm shells, the same ofb builds t90 to mobility system, the same ofb builds the 30mm Gsh to medak gun. And iirc both icq and copq for ofb factories is one of the lowest among the DPSU.I don't think the IA wants to rely on the OFB's production processes and quality control anymore. The license will bring in Russian production and quality control processes.
I don't think accuracy is that important when you consider you are not likely to see your opponent at those ranges anyway.
Thanks for the write-up sir ji! You managed to awaken a question I had for a long time but forgot to ask -
Can you explain what was our forces' rationale behind acquiring the Vz 58? From what I've heard, its a pretty well-liked rifle, but other than the fact they shoot the same round, the Vz 58 actually has no single part in common with the AKs, even the magazines are not interchangeable. Yet, it's not hard to come across Paras and other units (and whichever unit you were part of ) using this Czech gun, especially the Vz. 58V variant (folding stock).
Did we buy it solely on its merit or because we just picked up whatever Eastern European rifles were available back in the day (that's how RR came into possession of most of its Romanian/East German AKs) and then all the units came in and took their pick? Because it really doesn't offer much in the way of helping logistics...because AFAIK, at least the Tavor magazines are STANAG and can be shared among guys armed with M4A1s as well.
I keep hearing this but I don't buy that one bit. The same OFB produces all the ammunition from 22lr to 155mm shells, the same ofb builds t90 to mobility system, the same ofb builds the 30mm Gsh to medak gun. And iirc both icq and copq for ofb factories is one of the lowest among the DPSU.
Thanks for the write-up sir ji! You managed to awaken a question I had for a long time but forgot to ask -
Can you explain what was our forces' rationale behind acquiring the Vz 58?
This discussion is concerning...I'm lead to question certain things:
The retired Maj. Gen. seems to be unaware of certain things - most important being that he does not distinguish between the SLR 7.62 and the AK 7.62, is he (or even the people responsible for choosing the AK-203) aware that not all 7.62s are the same and that at longer ranges, the 7.62x51mm Nato outclasses the 7.62x39mm M43? One might say I'm being ridiculous in suspecting this but from where I'm standing, it seems a very real possibility. The majority of action seen by the Army nowadays is in counter-insurgency...I hope the AK's performance in close(r) quarters does not cloud people's thought processes and lead to the higher-ups viewing peer-to-peer infantry combat through the lens of CI/CT ops.
Additionally, he raises the point about AK-203 being able to accommodate an under-barrel grenade launcher while at the same time saying that INSAS is not capable of this, and attributes this to the lack of a P-rail. Thing is, the INSAS CAN take a UBGL, but it requires removal of the lower handguard in order to seat the OFB-made 40mm UBGL, this is akin to how the M4/M16 require removal of their respective lower handguards in order to seat the M203.
View attachment 4866
Granted, the AK does not require removing the handguard for its GP-25/34 launchers but the point remains, the presence or lack of a 6'o clock rail has never been a hindrance for mounting UBGLs.
Have only watched half the video, I'll view the rest and come back with some comments if I have any.