Turkey's purchase of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets becomes clearer
BY LAURENT LAGNEAU - JUNE 24, 2022
Esquissée il y a quelques semaines, l'hypothèse d'un achat d'avions de combat Eurofighter Typhoon par Ankara semble se préciser. Pour rappel, exclue du
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Sketched out a few weeks ago, the hypothesis of a purchase of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets by Ankara seems to be becoming clearer. As a reminder, excluded from the F-35 program, for which it had ordered 100 aircraft, Turkey would like to acquire 40 F-16 Vipers and upgrade 80 of its older generation F-16C/Ds to this standard. However, it is not certain that it will be satisfied, even if the Biden administration is a priori in favour. Indeed, for such a sale to take place, it is necessary to have the agreement of Congress...
However, Congress is not in the best of dispositions towards Turkey, due to its purchase of Russian S-400 air defence systems, the tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean and its role in Libya and Syria.
In order to avoid the downgrading of its combat aircraft, like that experienced by Iran after its break with the United States in 1979, Turkey has turned to Russia. To the point that a purchase of Su-35 "Flanker-E" and Su-57 "Felon" aircraft was mentioned for a time. However, last March, a Turkish official mentioned the hypothesis of a Eurofighter Typhoon purchase to Defense News. And this while BAE Systems is involved in the Turkish TF-X fighter project... as well as Rolls Royce, recently asked by Ankara to co-produce the engines for this future aircraft.
Last month, the chief of staff of the Turkish air force, General Hasan Küçükakyüz, visited the United Kingdom to meet with General Sir Mike Wingston, the head of the Royal Air Force. And on this occasion, he was able to examine the Eurofighter Typhoons of the British "Quick Reaction Alert" [QRA].
"The Typhoons are very good, of excellent quality," a "source familiar with the Turkish government's internal deliberations" told the Middle East Eye website. And this one added: "This could be a provisional option until we get the fifth-generation TF-X and if, obviously, we can't have the F-16.
Is the die already cast on these F-16s? For the moment, Turkey has leverage with its opposition to Finland and Sweden's membership in Nato. Clearly, Congress could agree to the sale of these fighter-bombers in exchange for a lifting of the Turkish veto. But nothing is certain...
In any case, the pro-government daily Daily Sabah recently published an article arguing for the purchase of Eurofighter Typhoons.
"While Ankara is waiting for Washington's answer [about the F-16 Viper], the security environment continues to deteriorate. The conflict in Ukraine...has reintroduced war to the European continent and has the potential to destabilize the region. Russia has increased its presence in the Black Sea and continues to create security problems in Syria by allowing the presence of the 'terrorist' YPG group in the northeast of the country. In the eastern Mediterranean, the balance of air power has always been an important element in maintaining peace between neighbors. Greece's recent acquisition of French Rafales and the request to buy F-35s will give Athens the advantage," Daily Sabah notes.
Moreover, the newspaper continues, Turkey has no time to wait, especially since the Typhoon "meets the needs" of its air force, given that it is interoperable within the framework of Nato and is capable of "countering a wide variety of threats. He concluded: "Other important factors make the Typhoon the best choice for Ankara, such as the synergies between the Turkish defense industry and the companies in the Eurofighter consortium.
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