War in Ukraine: 7 km from Kiev, the encirclement of the capital is slowed down by territorial defence
Karen Lajon - Yesterday at 22:00
On the E95 motorway, about twenty kilometres from Kiev, checkpoints follow one another and the tension is palpable. Brovary is the last strategic lock on this north-eastern axis that Russian forces have been trying to break through with increasing ferocity since the beginning of the week. Smoke columns can be seen in the distance. The last crossing point held by the Territorial Defence Force is less than 7 kilometres from this town on the outskirts of Kiev. The stakes are high. If this route is conquered by Vladimir Putin's soldiers, it would lead them directly into the heart of the Ukrainian capital.
The shell fell in front of his house. Alexander shows the picture on his phone. "I woke up and it was as if my reality changed that day. Since then, the 40-year-old construction worker has joined the territorial defence. The main idea," he says, "is to force the Russians out of the woods because they are hiding among the civilians and that makes things complicated. We're not going to shoot blindly and risk killing our own people." He also insists on showing the two tanks his comrades destroyed on Wednesday. But he is ordered not to go any further.
For Mykhailo Samus, a specialist in military defence issues in Kiev, this Russian loss is not surprising. Everything was miscalculated from the start," he says. The generals told Putin that it would be a campaign game, that everything would be over in forty-eight hours, or even seventy-two hours. And here we are, after seventeen days of war.
A change of tactics
Because the Ukrainians resisted, and they also organised themselves. Twenty-five thousand small groups of the Territorial Defence Force watch over the city of Kiev alone. There is hardly a building in the capital that is not protected," says Mykhailo Samus. The Russians are in a stalemate that is forcing them to change their tactics. For him, it is clear that the intelligence work on the ground has not been up to scratch, that the Ukrainian population's support for Vladimir Putin's project has been greatly overestimated. "The military forces put in place, he continues, attest to this very poor assessment of the situation. They are insufficient. Putin could obviously embark on a Stalingrad or Berlin scenario by lining Kiev with bombs but that would be a political disaster for him."
Apart from the fact that the Russians seem to be changing their tactics in their desire to encircle the capital, what happened in Brovary also illustrates the vulnerability of the Russian army. Although they are better equipped, the soldiers seem to need to use the main roads to advance, which has made it easier for Ukrainian artillery to attack them and set up targeted ambushes. As a result, the first and last tanks in the column advancing on Kiev on Wednesday were targeted. For Reservist Alexander, it is clear that they are not to be feared and that they can be defeated. "Putin's only success is to have united us against him."
Meanwhile, in Kiev, outside Maidan Square where the 2014 Ukrainian revolution took place, protection measures have been stepped up. The army has piled up sandbags and anti-tank friezes. The city's sirens, a harbinger of air raids, resumed Saturday afternoon. Before turning into false alarms.