A ceasefire or peace treaty at this point doesn't help Russia or the world, only Ukraine and NATO.
This war is too big, it's a problem. The Russians won't face the same situation elsewhere, whether it's Moldova, Georgia or other CAR states. It's too early for Russia to directly meddle in NATO states, like the Baltics, so we can be sure they won't cause problems there this decade at the very least.
The rest, yeah. We don't wanna get caught with our pants down when it actually happens. Luckily nothing much this decade, neither Russia nor China will be ready for one.
They may not face the same tactical situation in Moldova, but the global strategic/economic outcomes have already been set. Russia can no longer rely on the European market to buy its energy & commodity exports.
I would disagree on both points. Russia's population will sooner or later become a Western-equivalent population and that would help them create soft power. Their economy too will be as big as Japan's, they have the population for that. Keep an eye out on their PPP and HDI numbers.
Russia's population is declining as a whole. But more importantly, the non-ethnic Russian population is increasing. This is not good for a centralized economy like Russia. It's the whole reason Russia decided to play it's hand with the military option when it did - it knew that demographically the next half-century was going to be bad for it, so best get this over with while we still can.
You cannot compare the Russian economy with the West or Japan. The Russians' economy is almost entirely dependent on the export of energy & raw materials, whereas the West/Japan are highly complex economies based around high-end manufacturing (and speaking of US, domestic consumption). The two couldn't be more different.
The Russians' window for transitioning to a manufacturing and/or consumption-driven economy has already closed. They no longer have access to the inputs needed to do so. The only way they can even hypothetically have access to these inputs in the future is via China. And that's a big if - provided China manages to wean itself off Western inputs in the first place.
Russia and India are cooperating on Afganistan.
I'm afraid we aren't. Did you see India being invited to any of the Russia-organized talks?
As for PRC, Russia and China are long term enemies. So Russian and Indian interests are more aligned than otherwise.
Agreed - but like you said yourself, that's a long-term game i.e. 40-50 years in the future. However, one cannot think of the long term at the expense of ignoring the short or medium term, lest one fails to live long enough to see the long term! That's exactly the position Russia is in right now.
For the next few decades, the relationship with China is an absolute necessity for them. India is a 'nice to have', but when push comes to shove and they are forced by the Chinese to choose, they will choose the PRC.
They ignored India for China back in 1962, because they needed Chinese backing for the Cuban crisis. And today's Russia is way weaker and their needs are far more desperate, they simply have no wherewithal to say no to the Chinese anymore.
That's temporary. While the latter part is true, about India and US with converging interests regarding China from a military PoV, the GS requires a counterweight to China, which the West has failed to become. India is the only one capable of filling that spot. As for BRI, yeah, there's a BRI led by China today, but there will be one led by India tomorrow. In fact, the West, Japan and India are working together to counter China's BRI in Africa.
The UAE, France, Germany, UK and Italy are in talks with India to launch joint projects in Africa owing to Indias goodwill created by funding demand driven projects.
economictimes.indiatimes.com
The Africans hate the West, and tolerate the Chinese, but are more appreciative of India. The fact that the Taliban prefer India over Pakistan says a lot. The same thing in Africa. So the West wants to combine India's soft power in Africa with their significantly cheaper money to counter China.
Like I said, the GS has no overarching strategic goals they all share. We cannot look at them like we do at ourselves, most of the 'GS' is helmed by leaders far more corrupt & far more petty than India has ever had. For them, China's no-questions-asked loans & grants are a gift from god. No matter how much we grow, being a democracy we can never provide that level of unchecked expenditure.
Heck, we played a hand through Adani for that one port in Haifa and the political opposition has already demonized the entire business class as corrupt/in Modi's pocket.
The ONLY way we can match China in this kind of spending is by pooling our resources (both economic & diplomatic) with the West, as part of the same concerted effort.
We simply aren't capable of being a 'bloc' unto ourselves, and won't be in the foreseeable future.
We have the money for it, or at least we will get it soon with growth. The next decade, we can become a major energy supplier to SEA as well, it's a massive hydrogen market for India.
That's a big gamble which may or may not work. There's no guarantee it will. Companies with money to spare gamble on things like this all the time, only a few actually work and succeed in becoming market leaders in a new segment.
Bottom line is, that's too flimsy of a bet to base our geopolitical ambitions on.
Japan is the biggest player in SEA today.
Tokyo's position as the top investor allows it to not only counter Beijing's growing clout in the region but also promote key economic and foreign policy objectives.
www.japantimes.co.jp
So a combined India, Japan push into SEA will be able to compete with China.
Like I said, we decided in favour of pooling our resources with the QUAD to tackle SEA.
The strategic military market is going to the US and Europe, we are just getting leftovers, like missiles and artillery, some old maintenance contracts. We need to be able to sell jets and ships to SEA, and it's a lot easier to do that when SEA wants to replace Russian gear instead of Western.
Let's learn to crawl & walk before we try to run.
Right now the attractiveness of our military industrial complex & capacity of our government clout (read: lobbying) cannot even match that of South Korea. Nowhere will you find anyone willing to buy the Tejas over the FA-50 for example. So forget competing with likes of Lockheed/Boeing/Dassault - that's not gonna happen anytime soon.
We are making the right moves within our capacity. We can start with missiles & artillery - establish ourselves as a reliable supplier, build a robust domestic MIC first, especially in Private sector. Then we can think of pursuing larger contracts abroad. Otherwise even if by some miracle we get some orders, the whole deal will just fall flat on its face like happened with Ecuador ALH sale.
Because our current DPSU-based MIC is simply not geared for competitive business markets. That is an alien world for them. They are used to having everything handed to them on a platter by way of Government nomination.
Russia is our only supplier of exotic tech. While interest in some technologies has waned to the point of zero, we are entirely dependent on them for certain technologies that the West is not yet willing to provide.
I'm afraid we've already bought most everything of what we could realistically expect. Even OK-650 PWR design is already in our hands.
Further relationship in these aspects is going to be subject to squeezing by the PRC. Earlier, most of Russians' income came from Europe so they had the means to tell China to mind its own business. That won't be the case going forward.
Brahmos 1/2 and Nerpa are prime examples.
BrahMos-2 program has stalled a while back. Most likely the Russians have hit a wall. I don't have many hopes on this project.
Our domestic SCRAMJET efforts are shaping up however, that's where the future lies.
I'm not hopeful of Chakra-3 coming anymore. It was delayed even before the war started, now it must be a total mess.
We have access to the military signals of GLONASS.
We have our own now. Sure additional points of reference are nice to have, but not necessary.
Plus, we're already working on the means of rapid launch-on-demand capability to replace sats lost to hostile action.
They are intimately involved in many naval projects, be it carriers, destroyers and the big tamale, SSBNs.
Carriers, destroyers cooperation is now at its end as we will no longer be developing the P15 Delhi hull lineage with it's Soviet propulsion layouts. NGD is a totally new, Westernized concept. There was Russian assistance in Vikrant bulkheads but we can most probably indigenize that without issue, we've gained sufficient experience. Aviation complex is being Westernized anyway so no more Russian help needed there.
Nuclear subs are the big thing - but I'm pretty sure we have indigenized a lot if not most of the technology we need. L&T has fully absorbed the fabrication techniques for double-hulled boats...anything better than that can now only be supplied by France. As I posted on the forum before, it's very likely a BARC-built CLWR-B2 shore-based reactor prototype (based on OK-650B) was already in operation as of 2018, so the production-engineering knowledge has been secured.
The modifications we independently performed to the Arihant design (resulting in the stretched S-4) show that we have absorbed the necessary knowledge for design engineering as well. Even SSN & S-5 are past the point of design freeze - yes, we may need help with design-validation & certification, but I'm sure France can help with that. That part doesn't require sharing any expertise anyway.
Our dependency on Russia is here to stay for 10 more years even with extensive Western assistance. And another 20 years to maintain what we procure in the first 10 years.
I don't doubt that we would prefer to maintain a relationship with Russia - I'm saying that we won't be able to.
They can't supply us with the tactical stuff we need anymore, and we can't pay them for the strategic stuff. And that's IF China even allows it. We are only looking at it from our perspective, we're not considering what the increased dependence on PRC is going to mean on Russia's side of things.
I doubt Modi & Doval would be making the moves they're making if the situation behind the curtains was as usual.
And we are a player in CAR because of Russia. Have you already forgotten about the US playing good terrorist, bad terrorist with Pakistan, while applying Pakistani rules and definitions to the game? The US has harmed Indian interests in Afghanistan much more than the Russians have.
Sure, except Russia was supposed to be our ally. If it's okay for the Russians to act in their own interest at our expense, why isn't it okay for the much more powerful US to do so?
India needs the Russian UNSC vote. In case we lose access to that, the West can make India a pariah state overnight whenever they want to.
They can do that regardless of UNSC if they wanted to. The sanctions applied to Russia right now (and the tech-squeezing that's begun for China) are happening regardless of the fact they are UNSC permanent members. They can invade a country without UNSC approval, like with Iraq and bomb it back to stone age.
If West really wanted to, they can apply any order of sanctions they like on a bilateral/multilateral level. A UNSC veto in our favour is a 'nice to have' for our diplomatic defence, but that alone cannot translate into anything meaningful on the ground. If they wanted to hurt you with sanctions, they can do that regardless of what UNSC says.
What matters ultimately is our geopolitical importance vis-a-vis China. Now that China has shed any vestiges of hopefully democratizing (G-2 failed), as long as they remain a threat, West cannot afford to alienate India.
Because of the Russian vote, India has access to 4 UNSC votes. Without it, it could drop to zero or 1, depending on the circumstances.
Even if the world wakes up to a genocide in India tomorrow, we are practically guaranteed 1 vote.
You can't say that we won't get France's vote because US/UK will pressurize them but we will get Russia's vote regardless of Chinese pressure.
Like I said, there was a time we could be reasonably assured of that. That time is now over.
We wanted to play a balancing act and work on driving a wedge between Russia & China, but the Russians have decided their course of action in Europe & painted themselves into China's corner. Nothing we can do about that anymore...at least not until we ourselves grow into a $15 trillion economy at least, one capable of substituting China as Russia's 'patron' - that is quite a ways off.
It goes against our principle of neutrality though. The Indian military alone is enough for such a task. We also don't want our companies in the future to be branded as war-profiteers either, when they are still crawling on the ground. India will also have plenty of snowflakes in the future.
In that case, kiss goodbye to any hope of ever becoming an independent bloc. Because there will always be domestic politicians & NGOs behooved to external actors, beset on the goal of diminishing our own country's goals for their personal benefits. That's why it's important to be able to set & create your own narratives.
The US learnt that lesson the hard way after the Vietnam withdrawal.
Look at how the entire American mainstream media has fallen in line with the US Govt's view on Russia & the war in Ukraine. And anyone who claims this isn't a priority or that America is in the wrong (i.e. pushing NATO eastward) has been ostracized from the mainstream. Unless we build the capacity to do that to our own society, I'm afraid we'll never be able to pursue a truly independent foreign policy.
Even if that policy requires us to start a war or militarily intervene in a foreign country in pursuit of our geopolitical goals.
Pakistan has sold this idea to the Russians that they were forced to do so by the West for an IMF deal. And it's true. They desired to stay neutral.
And just like that Russia has forgotten the role Pakistan played in scripting the USSR's defeat in Afghanistan? If the Russians' memory is that short-term, I'll say we have nothing to fear. Same goes if they are that desperate.
Think about it - how much oil can Pakistan really buy? How difficult was it for the Russians to say you supplied weapons to Ukraine, so no oil for you? Would have earned them a great many brownie points in New Delhi. Instead we have Lavrov coming out with his message of friendship for Pakistan.
Like I said, either the Russians are too desperate to care OR they're doing what China has told them to do. Either way, that makes it clear what we ought to be doing. If the Russians are going to look out for their own interests, so are we.
No matter how close Russia gets to Pakistan, they are not gonna sell them exotic weapons.
Pakistan cannot afford to buy exotic weapons, and Russia is too poor to finance the deals themselves via loans/grants so the point is moot.
That said, they sold to Pakistan anything & everything Pakistan could realistically afford - Mi-17, Mi-35 helicopters, Kornet ATGMs and of course the RD-93s without which JF-17 program wouldn't have existed. Make no mistake, Russia took full advantage of the fact we weren't in a position to defy them in early 2000s/2010s. They looked out for their own benefit every step of the way, and pinched every last penny they could.
I'm proposing that we pay them back in kind - not just to spite them, but because we also need a way to spin up our local industries in preparation for a potential conflict with China where we stand to lose our own territory. Even if Russia ends up loosing the war due to what we supply (not gonna happen, at best it will delay the Russian victory), the most they have to lose is territory that wasn't theirs to begin with.
My point is, our needs are much greater & more serious that Russia's.
And with the sanctions in place, Pak is not able to buy anything real in the first place.
Actually, now they can - because Pakistan can afford to pay in Yuan which we can't. And China won't see any problem in financing such deals, they can print and send as many Yuans as they want.
GoI agrees on Russia's stance on the rupee. It's not a problem right now.
Not for us economically, no. At least not directly.
Because we aren't dependent on Russia for our own energy consumption. Our imports from the Middle East never stopped and they only went down in proportion to total imports, but not much by volumn. Most if not all the crude we were importing from Russia, we were just refining & selling off to Europe, making money as a middle man (because EU did not want to be seen dealing directly with Russia) + through value addition (importing crude, exporting refined oil).
That is going to end now though. The biggest looser in all this is actually EU.
The problem we face is strategic however. Because the end of Rupee payment does not effect just the oil purchase, but our defence trade as well.
India is expected to act as a mediator between Russia and Ukraine due to Western pressure, nothing else. Ukraine and the West want to stop fighting, even if for a little while, and they want to come out looking good, and the Russians want none of that, so the West wants to bring India in to talk to the Russians. The West is still in the "convince India" step and India is not biting.
There is no space for any mediation right now. No peace negotiations are possible until & unless Russia is somehow worn out before they can take all of Ukraine. Until then, all 'peace talks' are just for show, and the only offer the Russians place on the table is that Ukraine offers complete surrender, a permanent Russian garrison to be posted in Kiev, Russian troops & checkpoints manning the borders between Ukraine & NATO countries, and that Ukraine renounce any right to pursue independent foreign policy. In other words, giving the Russians everything they want, expect without having to fight for it.
Even if Zelensky were ready to accept such terms, his puppeteers in Washington will never allow him to. They'll have him assassinated, put the blame on Russia, and replace him with someone more willing to continue the war.
Remember that the West is in this for the sole purpose of bleeding Russia dry, nothing else.
P.S. remember that the first round of peace talks took place in Turkey of all places - who was actively involved in supplying TB-2s which caused significant losses to Russians in early stages (before they adapted anyway).
Look, there's literally no advantage to India ruining its relations with Russia. We have a significant UNSC and military tech dependency which is not going away anytime soon. Our economies are complementary, they supply, we consume.
Again, that relationship is ending - not because we want it to end, but because the Russians are no longer finding themselves in a position to continue it. This is on them, not us.
I'm merely trying to come up with ways of how we can make the most of the situation, while also making a buck + giving local industry a boost in the process.
Whether we supply weapons to Ukraine or not, the relationship with Russia will go the same way.
A Russian victory would mean a further tightening of screws by the West and the greater will both increase their reliance on India. It's very rare for an upcoming power to be fought over by two established powers, so we gotta leverage that. Which means, supplying weapons to Ukraine will hurt us more than if we fired the same weapons on ourselves.
Agreed on the geopolitics part - not on the weapons to Ukraine part.
Rest assured that Russia will be in no position to hold grudges. They are in no position to hold grudges against even Pakistan or Turkey - who are both economically & strategically far less important to Russia than India is.
But like I said, they will try to convince us otherwise, up to us whether we choose to fall for it or not - that's diplomacy 101.