Future Combat Air System (FCAS) - France/Germany

The AMCA Mk2 is basically an F-22++ airframe combined with F-35++ or Rafale F5 avionics and powered by possibly 5.5th gen engine. It's going to be at least half a generation behind FCAS in every which way. So you can say AMCA will be 5.5th gen while FCAS will be 6th gen.

Its introduction is in the F-35 Mk2 (2035) or Rafale F5 timeframe, hence a similar class of engines and avionics. It's not expected to be a world beater, it will just be a contemporary jet, basically better than older gen jets like the F-22, Rafale and F-35. When it's ready it's going to directly compete with the F-35 in the export market.

Any world beater we wanna make will have to come through the MKI replacement program.
The AMCA Mk2 is basically an F-22++ airframe combined with F-35++ or Rafale F5 avionics and powered by possibly 5.5th gen engine. It's going to be at least half a generation behind FCAS in every which way. So you can say AMCA will be 5.5th gen while FCAS will be 6th gen.

Its introduction is in the F-35 Mk2 (2035) or Rafale F5 timeframe, hence a similar class of engines and avionics. It's not expected to be a world beater, it will just be a contemporary jet, basically better than older gen jets like the F-22, Rafale and F-35. When it's ready it's going to directly compete with the F-35 in the export market.

Any world beater we wanna make will have to come through the MKI replacement program.
AMCA mk2 airframe is going to be much more advanced than F22 definitely due to better materials now available and better technology of construction. Further, there will be structural changes in AMCA mk2 from current AMCA mk 1.
Can you give specific details how FCAS is going to be half generation ahead of AMCA coz as far as i knw the program objectives of AMCA and FCAS are same both being 5.5+ gen.
 
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AMCA mk2 airframe is going to be much more advanced than F22 definitely due to better materials now available and better technology of construction. Further, there will be structural changes in AMCA mk2 from current AMCA mk 1.
Can you give specific details how FCAS is going to be half generation ahead of AMCA coz as far as i knw the program objectives of AMCA and FCAS are same both being 5.5+ gen.

AMCA Mk2 is 5.5th gen. FCAS is 6th gen.

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AMCA's airframe is conventional, whereas FCAS will either have a tailless design or a fin-tail design.
AMCA's engine is unlikely to be better than what's going on the FCAS. Unless we make our own, we will always be behind.
AMCA's avionics will naturally be behind considering it in a more advanced stage of development whereas the FCAS isn't even on paper properly yet.

AMCA's timeline is different. By the time AMCA Mk1 enters production, FCAS may at best be seeing first flight of a prototype. It's kinda like the difference between Rafale and F-35. When Rafale entered full scale production, the F-35 had its first flight.

Today, we are a decade behind France, and France is a decade behind the US. If we play our cards right, in 20 years we can match the French with a naval 6th gen design, by 2040-45, and take the lead by a decade or more with a much more advanced design for the IAF by 2045-50. AMCA is simply a stepping stone towards that goal.
 
AMCA mk2 airframe is going to be much more advanced than F22 definitely due to better materials now available and better technology of construction. Further, there will be structural changes in AMCA mk2 from current AMCA mk 1.
Can you give specific details how FCAS is going to be half generation ahead of AMCA coz as far as i knw the program objectives of AMCA and FCAS are same both being 5.5+ gen.
Tejas is 30-40 year younger to f16.
 
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AMCA mk2 airframe is going to be much more advanced than F22 definitely due to better materials now available and better technology of construction. Further, there will be structural changes in AMCA mk2 from current AMCA mk 1.
Can you give specific details how FCAS is going to be half generation ahead of AMCA coz as far as i knw the program objectives of AMCA and FCAS are same both being 5.5+ gen.
Comparing AMCA to say J31/35 is fine. AMCA MK2 to Su57 is also fine.

But F22. That Aircraft will still be the best there is till it's replacement comes. Nothing comes second to it. The technologies and effort into that program is at a different level.

Computing has improved so Radar and avionics in F35 may be at par or slightly better. But otherwise still F22 is in its own very league. Do not compare to American Aviation Industry.

As of now we are struggling to even compete with FA50 of LM.
 
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AMCA Mk2 is 5.5th gen. FCAS is 6th gen.

maxresdefault.jpg


SCAF-Euronaval-2018-1024x692.jpg


AMCA's airframe is conventional, whereas FCAS will either have a tailless design or a fin-tail design.
AMCA's engine is unlikely to be better than what's going on the FCAS. Unless we make our own, we will always be behind.
AMCA's avionics will naturally be behind considering it in a more advanced stage of development whereas the FCAS isn't even on paper properly yet.

AMCA's timeline is different. By the time AMCA Mk1 enters production, FCAS may at best be seeing first flight of a prototype. It's kinda like the difference between Rafale and F-35. When Rafale entered full scale production, the F-35 had its first flight.

Today, we are a decade behind France, and France is a decade behind the US. If we play our cards right, in 20 years we can match the French with a naval 6th gen design, by 2040-45, and take the lead by a decade or more with a much more advanced design for the IAF by 2045-50. AMCA is simply a stepping stone towards that goal.
The reason for tailed design in AMCA mk 1 is coz IAF requirements and that too will improve in mk2. There will be structural changes to be in mk2 design. tailless designs are also not a revolutionary concept as far as i knw. Since we are fast catching up in avionics and both france & US supporting us in AMCA, we will be having best avionics in AMCA mk2 (only NGAD will be ahead). Timeframes are same for FCAS & AMCA are same. Everybody will be going to be atleast half a generation behind US. So basically & naturally FCAS, Tempest & AMCA mk2 are all going to be 5.5+ gen. It is based on the requirements and future roadmap of these projects that i can gather.
However, i m open to get more specific knowledge.
 
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Who knows? Maybe it will work out. Just sayin'.
Only way for the FCAS to go forward is to drop the NGF from it. Germany and Spain will not need it since they will get the F-35. So there's no point in keeping it as part of the multinational program. We can keep the "remote carriers" and "combat cloud" and all that stuff that's aimed at being used with the Typhoon, Rafale, A400M and A330 MRTT.
But F22. That Aircraft will still be the best there is till it's replacement comes. Nothing comes second to it. The technologies and effort into that program is at a different level.
That was true 20 years ago. But like every other aircraft, the F-22 needs regular upgrades to stay relevant, and they're especially expensive for this type, as it was designed for maximum performances and with very little regard towards maintenance considerations.

Have you noticed that the good old B-52 will survive the B-1 and the B-2? The B-21 is supposed to replace both the Lancer and the Spirit. The BUFF will remain in service. Likewise, the F-15 will survive the F-22. There's something to be said about an old thing that can be upgraded, even if it should only be used once enemy air defenses have been neutralized, over a newer thing that cannot affordably be so.
 
The reason for tailed design in AMCA mk 1 is coz IAF requirements and that too will improve in mk2. There will be structural changes to be in mk2 design. tailless designs are also not a revolutionary concept as far as i knw.

It is. The control laws necessary are a lot more harder to achieve. We are gonna experiment with the IUSAV and FUFA before applying it on fighter jets. Should take us about 15+ years.

Since we are fast catching up in avionics and both france & US supporting us in AMCA, we will be having best avionics in AMCA mk2 (only NGAD will be ahead).

Due to the better engine on FCAS, the avionics themselves will be a notch higher by default. There's also the size difference. By default, bigger aircraft will carry avionics 10 years ahead compared to a smaller jet.

Timeframes are same for FCAS & AMCA are same.

They are not comparable. The tech base is different. The objectives are different. We are just late.

Everybody will be going to be atleast half a generation behind US. So basically & naturally FCAS, Tempest & AMCA mk2 are all going to be 5.5+ gen. It is based on the requirements and future roadmap of these projects that i can gather.
However, i m open to get more specific knowledge.

Look, AMCA won't carry the same engine as FCAS, Tempest and NGAD, it's simply not in the same generation if it doesn't have an equally capable engine. I obviously don't believe the French will give us the FCAS engine for AMCA, they will give us an M88 derived engine, ie, a better engine than what's currently on the Rafale.

And I'd actually say the mach 2 version of NGAD will be inferior to FCAS and Tempest, no different from how the F-15 is inferior to the Rafale and Typhoon, because of the timeframe difference.


First we need our own 5th gen engine. Let's just hope the engine we get from France is at least a notch above 5th gen. Then we gotta make our own NGAD/FCAS/Tempest equivalent engine, possibly by 2040. So what the West is gonna accomplish in the next few years or so, I'm hoping we do by 2040.
 
Only way for the FCAS to go forward is to drop the NGF from it. Germany and Spain will not need it since they will get the F-35. So there's no point in keeping it as part of the multinational program. We can keep the "remote carriers" and "combat cloud" and all that stuff that's aimed at being used with the Typhoon, Rafale, A400M and A330 MRTT.

That defeats the purpose of a JV then.

Germany is going only for a small number of F-35s for the nuclear mission. In Spain, the AF may not go for the F-35 at all, at best a small number of Bs for Carlos. The French govt wants the JV for political reasons. So all three are betting on FCAS JV. I think the fight is stacked against Dassault.

What makes it worse for Dassault is they feel the Rafale is good for the next 30 years, which would imply the ASF can wait 30 years for the FCAS to deliver, giving the Germans plenty of time to catch up.

France seems to be prioritising a Common Europe plan over a fighter jet. Especially when Europe's main existential threat is proving itself to be a conventional military pushover. I mean, avoiding war with China is a better goal than making a fighter jet.
 
US supporting us in AMCA, we will be having best avionics in AMCA mk2 (only NGAD will be ahead). Timeframes are same for FCAS & AMCA are same.
Nah you will have tempest, fcas and the Chinese sixth gen whatever that will be ahead. And the Japanese sixth gen too. I do hope there is fifth gen programme for tedbf though.
 
Nah you will have tempest, fcas and the Chinese sixth gen whatever that will be ahead. And the Japanese sixth gen too. I do hope there is fifth gen programme for tedbf though.
I remember reading articles in the wake of Aero India ( 19 or 21 ?) where post TEDBF & IAF AMCA Mk-2, testing would commence on Naval AMCA which means post TEDBF we'd see design activities commence for Naval AMCA.
 
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I remember reading articles in the wake of Aero India ( 19 or 21 ?) where post TEDBF & IAF AMCA Mk-2, testing would commence on Naval AMCA which means post TEDBF we'd see design activities commence for Naval AMCA.
But wouldn't doing the tedbf similar to the kfx project be a better way. Go for phase 1 4.5 gen then go for stealth version with iwb and a larger fuel capacity. They can just do a similar wing to the FCAS and remove the standard tail and get slanted tails instead. Since tedbf is meant to be designed as a naval fighter unlike the amca.
 
AMCA Mk2 is 5.5th gen. FCAS is 6th gen.

maxresdefault.jpg


SCAF-Euronaval-2018-1024x692.jpg


AMCA's airframe is conventional, whereas FCAS will either have a tailless design or a fin-tail design.
AMCA's engine is unlikely to be better than what's going on the FCAS. Unless we make our own, we will always be behind.
AMCA's avionics will naturally be behind considering it in a more advanced stage of development whereas the FCAS isn't even on paper properly yet.

AMCA's timeline is different. By the time AMCA Mk1 enters production, FCAS may at best be seeing first flight of a prototype. It's kinda like the difference between Rafale and F-35. When Rafale entered full scale production, the F-35 had its first flight.

Today, we are a decade behind France, and France is a decade behind the US. If we play our cards right, in 20 years we can match the French with a naval 6th gen design, by 2040-45, and take the lead by a decade or more with a much more advanced design for the IAF by 2045-50. AMCA is simply a stepping stone towards that goal.
French and America is a lot closer to each other. The gap isn't that huge atleast in the electronics department and in some cases the French are ahead of the Americans. Funnily the British destroyed their own lead by conforming to american speeds of weapons development and their way of warfighting. Other wise they would be similarly ahead of them like the French.
 
But wouldn't doing the tedbf similar to the kfx project be a better way. Go for phase 1 4.5 gen then go for stealth version with iwb and a larger fuel capacity. They can just do a similar wing to the FCAS and remove the standard tail and get slanted tails instead. Since tedbf is meant to be designed as a naval fighter unlike the amca.
There are a lot of commonalities between all the 3 programs viz Tejas LCA Mk-2, AMCA Mk-1 & Mk-2 & TEDBF.

You could even say AMCA Mk-1 would to a certain extent be the land based version of the TEDBF. Hope that also addresses the ORCA issue here.

In the light of the above information , it doesn't make sense to follow the same path as the KFX program or duplicate activities.

Frankly I don't see much scope for experimentation with the design shape of the aircraft . They'd follow the IAF AMCA design with suitable modifications.

All such experiments in design shapes would first be tried out on UAVs & UCAVs before going into the 6th Gen / 6.5th Gen FAs like it's being done now with SWIFT / AURA , technologies once proven would find it's way in existing FA programs .

ADA's plans for the pathway to be adopted for future developmental programs of FAs are finally becoming more clear by the day.
 
Depending on the upcoming elections in France, but the policy could hugely evolve.
If President Macron doesn't make it, I see another story to begin :
Totally pulling out from NATO, then rewriting the whole defense doctrine : a non-aligned country, with an autonomous defense industry.
Make all that is possible to produce and design locally in France. Including small munitions. At all costs.
With that policy, I see a FCAS totally designed and produced in France with Dassault's supervision. Including the whole thing : System of systems with Thales.
Selling products abroad becoming not so important. Defense doctrine first.
 
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Depending on the upcoming elections in France, but the policy could hugely evolve.
If President Macron doesn't make it, I see another story to begin :
Totally pulling out from NATO, then rewriting the whole defense doctrine : a non-aligned country, with an autonomous defense industry.
Make all that is possible to produce and design locally in France. Including small munitions. At all costs.
With that policy, I see a FCAS totally designed and produced in France with Dassault's supervision. Including the whole thing : System of systems with Thales.
Selling products abroad becoming not so important. Defense doctrine first.
Is Macron likely to lose? Secondly if Macron continues will France stay in NATO?
 
But wouldn't doing the tedbf similar to the kfx project be a better way. Go for phase 1 4.5 gen then go for stealth version with iwb and a larger fuel capacity. They can just do a similar wing to the FCAS and remove the standard tail and get slanted tails instead. Since tedbf is meant to be designed as a naval fighter unlike the amca.

TEDBF hasn't been designed for IWB though. And due to canards and a single vertical fin, it's not as suitable for stealth.
 
French and America is a lot closer to each other. The gap isn't that huge atleast in the electronics department and in some cases the French are ahead of the Americans. Funnily the British destroyed their own lead by conforming to american speeds of weapons development and their way of warfighting. Other wise they would be similarly ahead of them like the French.

I was referring to operationally deployed technologies, not what's in the lab. In the lab, we are quite close to both France and America, although we are significantly lacking in engine tech. I mean we wouldn't even be attempting these programs if that wasn't the case. But we are still inexperienced compared to them, plus we do not have as much money, hence the need to have a more evolutionary mindset for now. 15 years down the line, even we will become capable enough of taking the big bang approach.
 
AMCA isn't suitable for navalisation, this is as per ADA themselves. The TEDBF design team will transition over to a clean sheet stealth design post TEDBF. This could be our FCAS equivalent. So there won't be an N-AMCA.
 
First the Anglos now ze Germans . I wonder why's it nobody gets along with the frenches (…)
:coffee: a short /offtopic, not first time i read this, and i’m concerned as a french: because i’m arrogant.
since Asterix stopped cæsar’s legions i’m arrogant. I’ve tried all therapies to change that, and i guess i’m now a better arrogant person.
i think that's what the whole universe is blaming us for. i been told so.

but coming back to the topic, specificly, i’d say that: if the french fcas-ngf team is arrogant, zen, ze german’s requirements are pretentious.
 
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