Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) Developments : Updates & Discussions

Only Spike ER is comparable to Nag. All smaller versions are comparable to MPATGAM.

Spike failed in extreme hot conditions in indian desert. New Nag sensor is especially modified to work in those conditions. Thus Nag is 'better' for India.
Err... Spike LR II has a range of 5.5 KM. Further its a tripod mounted portable system.
Spike ER, NLOS etc are way out of league.

Lastly, given that Army bought a few of spikes, I am fairly sure it performs enough. Besides, its a system is working while Nag has been in testing for 30 years + now and no sign of it entering production.
 
Err... Spike LR II has a range of 5.5 KM. Further its a tripod mounted portable system.
Spike ER, NLOS etc are way out of league.
Spike LR is portable but Nag is not !. They are different classes of missiles. LR is an evolution of the original 14 kg Spike thus comparable to MPATGAM. Not Nag which is ~45 kg missile.

ER version of Spike is a missile with a bigger diameter. Its 34 kg for the missile and 30 kg for the launcher.

NLOS version is an entirely new missile that weighs 70 kg. The comparable system is our SANT (Which is yet to have a land version). The army is yet to show a requirement for such long-range system.

Basically, Spike is a family with 3-4 different missiles (If you include mini-spike) with common sharing systems. Here, we call it by different missile names like NAG, SANT, and MPATGM.

Lastly, given that Army bought a few of spikes, I am fairly sure it performs enough. Besides, its a system is working while Nag has been in testing for 30 years + now and no sign of it entering production.
A billion-dollar contract for 8000+ Spike was canceled because of maturity in the development of MPATGM, not Nag. Nag class of missile requirement is limited to <500.

A contract for a few hundred Spike-MR was given under fast track procedure as the stopgap till MPATGM enters production. Nag has cleared all user trials and DAC has approved the final order.
 
Basically, Spike is a family with 3-4 different missiles (If you include mini-spike) with common sharing systems. Here, we call it by different missile names like NAG, SANT, and MPATGM.
The trouble with NAG and its siblings/children is that none of them are deployed in any good number. Like all DRDO projects they are essentially science projects which have not seen any service. Spike meanwhile is in service in not just Israel's army but elsewhere as well.

Spike LR is portable but Nag is not !. They are different classes of missiles. LR is an evolution of the original 14 kg Spike thus comparable to MPATGAM. Not Nag which is ~45 kg missile.
Good point, when compared to LRII, MPATGAM is not only heavier but has less than half the range of Spike LR II when launched from ground. Actually MPATGAM is more likely to be comparable with Spike MR. Spike LR is much better than it.

ER version of Spike is a missile with a bigger diameter. Its 34 kg for the missile and 30 kg for the launcher.
Spike ER II has a range of 15 KM. Nag has much higher mass (43 KG missile) and it only has a range of 4 KM.

A billion-dollar contract for 8000+ Spike was canceled because of maturity in the development of MPATGM, not Nag. Nag class of missile requirement is limited to <500.

A contract for a few hundred Spike-MR was given under fast track procedure as the stopgap till MPATGM enters production. Nag has cleared all user trials and DAC has approved the final order.
The amount of back and forth dancing shows that Army is not totally sure that MPATGM is going to arrive any time soon. Its a DRDO project so another 20 years is not at all unheard of.
 
The trouble with NAG and its siblings/children is that none of them are deployed in any good number. Like all DRDO projects they are essentially science projects which have not seen any service. Spike meanwhile is in service in not just Israel's army but elsewhere as well.
Because Israel has a head start of 15 years in developing various parts of ATGMs. We are directly jumping to third generation of ATGMs. There is a serious learning curve.

The Nag project gave way for multiple projects from Helina to SANT. Which will all reach production in the next five years.

Good point, when compared to LRII, MPATGAM is not only heavier but has less than half the range of Spike LR II when launched from ground. Actually MPATGAM is more likely to be comparable with Spike MR. Spike LR is much better than it.
That's why I said LR is the evolution of the original Spike aka MR. There will be subsequent longer-ranged versions of MPATGM.

No, LR is heavier than MPATGM.

MPATGM and LR both are 14 kg missiles. But with the launcher, the complete system is 45 kg and 29kg for LR and MPATGM respectively. It is the cost of a longer range. LRII which you became aware of the magic of google is just 2 years old development and its yet to be tested indian army. It would be still heavier with longer range.

MPATGM.jpg


Spike ER II has a range of 15 KM. Nag has much higher mass (43 KG missile) and it only has a range of 4 KM.
The amount of back and forth dancing shows that Army is not totally sure that MPATGM is going to arrive any time soon. Its a DRDO project so another 20 years is not at all unheard of.

It's because of the heavier warhead. These specifications are based on the requirement of the user. It can be optimized for range if we are competing for exports against spike. In fact, Nag locked on a target at 5km as back as 2010.

15 km of ER2 is from helicopters with the use of two-way RF data link which we do not have a requirement. Which can be achieved if we want to. In fact, Nag variants come with Mmw seeker for accuracy which is not available on spike. Which is going in the direction of even advanced multi-mode brimestone.

Nag would be the last to enter production from the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Last five years it was trying to improve IIR seeker to work on impossible conditions of desert heat. IA could have ordered it in batches if they want it to. But they didn't !. If you observe the last few years of missile development. The development of every class of missiles has fastened up because we now have the technological base. New members of the ATGM family MPATGM and SANT has been tested 3-4 times in last few years. The same goes for SAMs, QRSAM is completing trials fast with regular trials. They had a test even today as i write this.

Comparing apples to oranges and assuming everything Indian as sub per is the basic Instinct of many. Additional points if its from an NRI. Remember these snarky comments about being late or outdated, time is running out.

@hellbent @Gautam
 
No, LR is heavier than MPATGM.

MPATGM and LR both are 14 kg missiles. But with the launcher, the complete system is 45 kg and 29kg for LR and MPATGM respectively. It is the cost of a longer range. LRII which you became aware of the magic of google is just 2 years old development and its yet to be tested indian army. It would be still heavier with longer range.
I disagree..


Spike missile LR : 13 KG
Spike Firing station : 9 KG
Battery : 1 KG
Tripod : 3 KG

Total man portable system mass : 26 KG for Spike LR. Range 4 KM. Range Spike LR II is 5.5.
 
I disagree..


Spike missile LR : 13 KG
Spike Firing station : 9 KG
Battery : 1 KG
Tripod : 3 KG

Total man portable system mass : 26 KG for Spike LR. Range 4 KM. Range Spike LR II is 5.5.
Ok, Here is the spec: Quoting <45 kg (2009) which i was referring from wiki. Here is a newer 2017 Euro spike quoting 27kg. So, You could be right here.

But again, Missile mass is the same as 14kg for MPATGM and MR/LR. As I said multiple times, target acquisition can be added to MPATGM thus increasing the range. Currently, what's under development is analogous to MR. Its not possible to increase range without adding cost and overall system weight.

There will be never and newer version of the system like that of LR II. We are currently trying to catch up to the contemporary standard so that we can mass-produce it. The canceled tender was for MR version. Thus the comparison to LR is not that relevant.
 
But again, Missile mass is the same as 14kg for MPATGM and MR/LR. As I said multiple times, target acquisition can be added to MPATGM thus increasing the range. Currently, what's under development is analogous to MR. Its not possible to increase range without adding cost and overall system weight.

There will be never and newer version of the system like that of LR II. We are currently trying to catch up to the contemporary standard so that we can mass-produce it. The canceled tender was for MR version. Thus the comparison to LR is not that relevant.
My issue with DRDO and Indian MIC is usually that they tend to do a lot of "science projects" but their products seldom hit the market.

Take Nag. It started in 1988 and till date there is almost nothing to show. I am not sure if there is a single missile system (NAMICA and missiles) deployed with Indian Army.

Contrast this with Spike, its design started in late 1970s. Some variants entered production in 1980s.

Right now we are talking about SANT, Nag MPATGAM, HELINA and NAMICA mounted version. Its like work on NAG Mk2 has started and first one has been tested without even HELINA (I guess now called Dhruvastra) entering production.
 
Because Israel has a head start of 15 years in developing various parts of ATGMs. We are directly jumping to third generation of ATGMs. There is a serious learning curve.

The Nag project gave way for multiple projects from Helina to SANT. Which will all reach production in the next five years.


That's why I said LR is the evolution of the original Spike aka MR. There will be subsequent longer-ranged versions of MPATGM.

No, LR is heavier than MPATGM.

MPATGM and LR both are 14 kg missiles. But with the launcher, the complete system is 45 kg and 29kg for LR and MPATGM respectively. It is the cost of a longer range. LRII which you became aware of the magic of google is just 2 years old development and its yet to be tested indian army. It would be still heavier with longer range.

MPATGM.jpg





It's because of the heavier warhead. These specifications are based on the requirement of the user. It can be optimized for range if we are competing for exports against spike. In fact, Nag locked on a target at 5km as back as 2010.

15 km of ER2 is from helicopters with the use of two-way RF data link which we do not have a requirement. Which can be achieved if we want to. In fact, Nag variants come with Mmw seeker for accuracy which is not available on spike. Which is going in the direction of even advanced multi-mode brimestone.

Nag would be the last to enter production from the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Last five years it was trying to improve IIR seeker to work on impossible conditions of desert heat. IA could have ordered it in batches if they want it to. But they didn't !. If you observe the last few years of missile development. The development of every class of missiles has fastened up because we now have the technological base. New members of the ATGM family MPATGM and SANT has been tested 3-4 times in last few years. The same goes for SAMs, QRSAM is completing trials fast with regular trials. They had a test even today as i write this.

Comparing apples to oranges and assuming everything Indian as sub per is the basic Instinct of many. Additional points if its from an NRI. Remember these snarky comments about being late or outdated, time is running out.

@hellbent @Gautam

You reply was good , nothing for me to add

Except for the unsolicited advise to ignore western coolies.

I have noticed the same in other forum , seems to be orchestrated .


Edit : Israel has access to latest American technology and test data , hence they are able to plan a entire family of systems with commonality from the start eg spike family. India had to go through a lengthy test regime missile by missile till it had the requisite bank of test data upon which it can have a family of derivatives. Reason why Nag took long , after that helina which also took a bit of time but Mpatgm , dhruvastra , clgm , sant , mlpgm came rather quickly one after another. Matter of fact we will see land based long range versions of these missiles or their derivatives before long , drdo is working on fibre optic guidance for NLOS missiles equipped with IIR seeker. Mlpgm info is being closely guarded it seems , as it part of a missile system comparable to strategic missiles in importance.

Anyways some info directly from drdo

Add1-07-06.15.00.jpg
 
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Edit : Israel has access to latest American technology and test data , hence they are able to plan a entire family of systems with commonality from the start eg spike family. India had to go through a lengthy test regime missile by missile till it had the requisite bank of test data upon which it can have a family of derivatives. Reason why Nag took long , after that helina which also took a bit of time but Mpatgm , dhruvastra , clgm , sant , mlpgm came rather quickly one after another. Matter of fact we will see land based long range versions of these missiles or their derivatives before long , drdo is working on fibre optic guidance for NLOS missiles equipped with IIR seeker. Mlpgm info is being closely guarded it seems , as it part of a missile system comparable to strategic missiles in importance.
Somehow India never gets diplomacy right (No access to anyone's technology, except some outdated soviet crap) and nor it gets science right for several decades.

Only thing we get right are excuses.
 
Here is a brief comparison between Spike development and Indian Nag development :

Main Source

Spike :
1. Need Felt after 1973 conflict with tank columns rolling onto Israel.
2. By 1981 Tammuz (Spike-NLOS) was operational with Pereh vehicle. This was first surface to surface use of TV-Guided missile. It was so successful that even UK, Germany and South Korea imported it in both ATGM and anti artillery roles.

Nag:
1. Design started in 1988. First tested in 1990.
2. Till date neither Nag nor NAMICA has entered production. NO variant of Nag (AFAIK) are operational. No export made, obviously.

Spike :
1. In 1992, Spike MR was tested for first time.
2. In 2000, Spike MR was exported to Finland.

Nag :
1. In 2018, MPATAGM was tested.
2. Devil knows when it will see any induction. Lets not even talk about export.

Spike:
1. In 2010, Spike ER was imported by italy for use on A129 helicopters.

Helina:
2. Till 2020, HELINA/Dhruvastra is still not operational after devil knows how many tests. HELINA's range is also less than Spike.
 
My issue with DRDO and Indian MIC is usually that they tend to do a lot of "science projects" but their products seldom hit the market.

Take Nag. It started in 1988 and till date there is almost nothing to show. I am not sure if there is a single missile system (NAMICA and missiles) deployed with Indian Army.

Contrast this with Spike, its design started in late 1970s. Some variants entered production in 1980s.

Right now we are talking about SANT, Nag MPATGAM, HELINA and NAMICA mounted version. Its like work on NAG Mk2 has started and first one has been tested without even HELINA (I guess now called Dhruvastra) entering production.
This is not a new revelation to you, is it? We have been discussing the competence of DRDO for far too long. The point is, its changing drastically. We now have all the testing infrastructure, industry maturity, and best of all a long trial and error experience. They demonstrated the interception of a target moving at 7.4km/sec on exo-atmospheric with an accuracy of 10cm. And made a tiktok sized video of interception for the naysayers. Can you fathom how big of a technical challenge it is? And they made it using parts of already proven missiles which took three decades of grudging BM/SAM development. Talking about speed, the entire project took 31 months !. And you think they can't develop contemporary ATGMs?

In my opinion, we have now entered the second stage of Indian missile development. Where everything seems fast-tracked because of the overall maturity of the ecosystem. Even some SMBs are coming up with their own ATGMS and SAMs!. Just look at the QRSAM development story, In less than 3 years it has been successfully tested 8 times !. That's unheard of.

Here is a brief comparison between Spike development and Indian Nag development :

Main Source

Spike :
1. Need Felt after 1973 conflict with tank columns rolling onto Israel.
2. By 1981 Tammuz (Spike-NLOS) was operational with Pereh vehicle. This was first surface to surface use of TV-Guided missile. It was so successful that even UK, Germany and South Korea imported it in both ATGM and anti artillery roles.

Nag:
1. Design started in 1988. First tested in 1990.
2. Till date neither Nag nor NAMICA has entered production. NO variant of Nag (AFAIK) are operational. No export made, obviously.

Spike :
1. In 1992, Spike MR was tested for first time.
2. In 2000, Spike MR was exported to Finland.

Nag :
1. In 2018, MPATAGM was tested.
2. Devil knows when it will see any induction. Lets not even talk about export.

Spike:
1. In 2010, Spike ER was imported by italy for use on A129 helicopters.

Helina:
2. Till 2020, HELINA/Dhruvastra is still not operational after devil knows how many tests. HELINA's range is also less than Spike.
Your comparison with Israel only shows your naivety on how the world works. Israel is a tiny rich state with the backing of a lone superpower. Their everyday survival depends on having the best military technology. We had/have far bigger or basic problems like feeding the population. Our military projects used to run on a shoestring budget with leftover talent. Passing judgment can be self-fulfilling but once in awhile look at the good side.
 
Israel is a tiny rich state with the backing of a lone superpower.
Israel's GDP is 300 billion dollars. A third of that is Government revenue. Meaning about 100 billion dollars.

Indian Government's revenue is about 400 billion dollars.

Rich and poor is a god damn lie. Indian government is god damn rich and rules over a huge number of really poor people.

Its sheer incompetence.
We had/have far bigger or basic problems like feeding the population.
I highly doubt Indian government "feeds" people.

Our military projects used to run on a shoestring budget with leftover talent.
False again. As compared to Israel, we have a much larger government revenue, four times larger, our GDP is almost 10 times. SIPRI estimates that Israel spends about 5.3% of its GDP in defence. We spend 1.9% of our GDP in defence. Even with that we spend 2.5-3 times that of Israel in defence.

With so much money we push into defence, it is a weird thing that we are not even able to produce a single working ATGM in 32 years.

Coming to access to US technology, how do you think Israel gets it? Must be doing something right so US gives them tech. know how to replace US sold weapons in their own inventory and to produce systems that compete with US in export market. Spike MR gives jevlin a tough competition.

Passing judgment can be self-fulfilling but once in awhile look at the good side.
Well, do you expect Indian defence industry to be any better than government own enterprises like BSNL? or ITI? or PWD? You know the quality of work done by them either directly or using contractor.

I have a good enough reason to pass judgement on these incompetent moron who run our MIC. They are overcharging us and not delivering any value.
 
Till 2020, HELINA/Dhruvastra is still not operational after devil knows how many tests. HELINA's range is also less than Spike.
Spike Nlos is the best ATGM in its class. HELINA is closer to the pars 3,hj12,hell fire,Umtas and spike lr.
Sant is direct competitor and only three missiles out perform it in terms of range.
spike Nlos 25km
Brimstone 20-60km
Serbian ALAS 25-60km

And only Brimstone is air to surface capable in all three.
 
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With so much money we push into defence, it is a weird thing that we are not even able to produce a single working ATGM in 32 years.

Because

In 2021-22, expenditure on salaries and pensions
forms the largest portion of the defence budget (Rs
2,58,628 crore, 54% of the defence budget
).

Capital outlay of Rs 1,28,150 crore, forms 27% of the
defence budget.

The remaining allocation is towards
stores (maintenance of equipment), border roads,
research, and administrative expenses

:ROFLMAO:
Institute for Policy Research Studies

Even SIPRI has confirmed this. I saw it on their website :p What else do you expect this why its taking 32 years.
 
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Because







:ROFLMAO:
Institute for Policy Research Studies

Even SIPRI has confirmed this. I saw it on their website :p What else do you expect this why its taking 32 years.
Thats 17 billion usd in capital allocation.

Israel's entire defence budget is 20 billion. They have one of the world's best anti tank missile all made in Israel. And it did not take them this long.
South Africa has a very able ATGM since 1987 and in 2013 made a man portable one too. Their total defence budget is 4 billion dollars.

The damn Nag missile has been under development since 1988 and got inducted in 2018... WTF?
 
Thats 17 billion usd in capital allocation.

Israel's entire defence budget is 20 billion. They have one of the world's best anti tank missile all made in Israel. And it did not take them this long.
South Africa has a very able ATGM since 1987 and in 2013 made a man portable one too. Their total defence budget is 4 billion dollars.

The damn Nag missile has been under development since 1988 and got inducted in 2018... WTF?
I am seeing a lot of rhetoric, what are you actually trying to say?

Are you comparing the defense budget and ATGMs? What are you actually trying to say? Seriously.
 
Thats 17 billion usd in capital allocation.

Israel's entire defence budget is 20 billion. They have one of the world's best anti tank missile all made in Israel. And it did not take them this long.
South Africa has a very able ATGM since 1987 and in 2013 made a man portable one too. Their total defence budget is 4 billion dollars.

The damn Nag missile has been under development since 1988 and got inducted in 2018... WTF?
The company which manufactures spike was no better than DRDO until they made it a limited company. Solution is quite obvious, lunches with no accountability has to end, either they survive delivering stuff or perish stagnating

well we might be just better than the taliban,
 
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Here is a brief comparison between Spike development and Indian Nag development :

Main Source

Spike :
1. Need Felt after 1973 conflict with tank columns rolling onto Israel.
2. By 1981 Tammuz (Spike-NLOS) was operational with Pereh vehicle. This was first surface to surface use of TV-Guided missile. It was so successful that even UK, Germany and South Korea imported it in both ATGM and anti artillery roles.

Nag:
1. Design started in 1988. First tested in 1990.
2. Till date neither Nag nor NAMICA has entered production. NO variant of Nag (AFAIK) are operational. No export made, obviously.

Spike :
1. In 1992, Spike MR was tested for first time.
2. In 2000, Spike MR was exported to Finland.

Nag :
1. In 2018, MPATAGM was tested.
2. Devil knows when it will see any induction. Lets not even talk about export.

Spike:
1. In 2010, Spike ER was imported by italy for use on A129 helicopters.

Helina:
2. Till 2020, HELINA/Dhruvastra is still not operational after devil knows how many tests. HELINA's range is also less than Spike.
These are ludicrous claims

Firstly, Nag actually used Israel's head seeker which failed in Rajasthan, your so wonderful Israeli seeker failed.

The Nag missile has an Israeli seeker head. After being denied the seeker head technology by Thales of France, DRDO tied up with Rafael of Israel to provide the seeker's heads. The seeker's head is an advanced Electro-Optical system, critical in the guidance of the Nag.


Then DRDO developed a higher resolution IIR seeker (128 x 128) than the Israeli one(64*64). That also failed.

And then DRDO developed a 640x512 resolution seeker, which was tested in 2016.

1636965841120.png



Furthurmore, why comparing Spike with MPATGM or even NAG. Firstly, NAG role is far far different than of Spike,


But your lovely Spike missile failed in Rajasthan trials, so how you claiming Israel is ahead in ATGMs, and claiming Spike as world best is laughable claim, they dont even use liquid cooled IIR seeker like in Javelin (which also failed).

Please start to some research before making such ludicrous claims.