But not all AIP designs are created equal. Take a Stirling engine designs and compare it fuel cells... can you tell me the difference? Note that "quiet" doesn't mean noise in this instance. AIP designs produce noticeable leakage in the form of thermal or chemical energy runoff or dilution.
I wrote about this previously:
CAG Raises Stink Over P8I Naval Aircraft Deal Done During UPA Regime
The A-26 design has a Stirling Cycle design. How does it compare to the Scorpene's MESMA or PAFC fuel cells in terms of non-acoustic signature leakage?
Special forces support capa : not new. Shortfin barracuda has it.
All submarines do, even the smallest of boats.
A-26 builds that into its design with hangers for special forces built into the submarine. Most, like the Shortfin Barracuda, have to support special forces with pods or lockout chambers.
Russian special forces tended to use torpedo tubes or midget submarines launched from a mothership. This picture gives a good idea of how large the torpedo tubes on a Kilo class submarine are in relation to humans.
It's a unique capability for the A-26, and even more rare on a submarine that small. For A-26 special forces support wasn't an added capability, they were built from the ground up with special forces support missions in mind.
Of course not. Russian submarine often sail with no more then 20 or 30 officers. But the level of automation on the A-26 is notable. Their sail doesn't have the command center directly under the periscope, which is a traditional set-up on smaller submarines.
The A-26's Optronics - a type of autonomous video-periscope - allows the command center to be moved to the bow of the submarine, more near the torpedo tubes, and affords the A-26 the pleasure of not having to have sailors marching through the command center to reach one end of the boat from the other. It quiets operations for the submarine's command.
VLS cell : only for US products....
Considering the A-26 is a Swedish submarine, and US products are, well, American, this can't be true. The US doesn't export Tomahawk, though nations have asked for it and some like Australia or Japan would be granted waivers for its export. In order for the A-26's VLS to be useful it has to accommodate non-American weapons like MdCN or Hyunmoo-3, or in India's case, Nirbhay. If it can only use American weapons then it makes no sense considering only the US and UK use Tomahawk.
The other option is for special missions craft to be launched and recovered by the VLS tubes, but the A-26 can already do that with its traditional torpedo tubes.
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If anyone's wondering about the history to Swedish submarine design - from nuclear attack submarines to large-tonnage littoral combat boats - HiSutton has some great articles on the subject.
H I Sutton - Covert Shores - A-11 class SSN.
H I Sutton - Covert Shores - Porpoise littoral attack submarine.
H I Sutton - Covert Shores - A-21 Flundran AIP attack submarine.