And your answer must also have to factor in decades & generations of rampant corruption and mismanagement in Russia.
It doesn't matter in a short war . Autocracies don't normally survive long wars theocracies do but the latter part is moot . In fact in short wars , dictatorships are extremely good at mobilization & propaganda.
That mess started before the Soviet Union crumbled; in fact it's a large factor in why the Soviet Union crumbled so hard that Russia basically became a third-world country in 1991. This mess is why the former Soviet countries that have joined the EU and NATO are much more prosperous (and less corrupt, though there's still a lot of work to do on that front) now than they were before they joined.
You're conflating two very different issues here. I'm referring to war fighting capacities & the will to win . You're bringing in arguments on the polity & economy of a nation whereas these hold good when you're basically comparing two vastly different societies as opposed to 2 dissimilar societies which is what Russia & Western Europe is .
For perspective on 2 vastly different societies let me draw your attention to France & Algeria or France & Annam in the 19th century .
Let me also refer to dissimilar societies bringing up the example you're cited earlier of whether UK would be able to invade India today. Now while this may be a very simplistic example as there are a whole host of factors which go into negating the argument on why UK can't invade India , I made the comparison only to illustrate the point.
This mess is why Ukraine, which was hit just as hard as Russia and has remained poor and corrupt to this day, dreams of joining the EU and leaving Russia behind.
Ukraine may be poor as per your exalted European standards . Top of the mind , I know of at least a dozen sub Saharan African & Asian countries including India who'd love to enjoy Ukraine's pre war economic metrics.
Well it's obviously not giving you the result you desire.
Yes. US & Afghanistan , US & Iraq , France & Vietnam , Vietnam & US , France & Algeria all say hi. In fact in the last part you didn't even have an external base for the insurgency usually a reason for insurgencies prevailing over the ruling classes.
Pls do wave back as a matter of courtesy & acknowledgement.
Point is the conventional forces of the Eurobloc are larger and better equipped than those of the conventional forces of Russia.
Undoubtedly larger & better equipped. Will to fight ? Will to take extreme losses & reversals in the short term ? I'm fairly certain they lack the stomach for it .
Besides minus US I very much doubt NATO can act as a coherent group. I mean the Poles or the Hungarians would certainly give the US more respect that they would the French or even ze Germans . No offense meant , but we know what the UK thinks of your war fighting abilities & I'm not even bringing in Paddy here .
In a conventional scenario where Europe intervenes in Ukraine to stop Russia, they'd succeed; and they wouldn't need America's help.
I don't think it's written in stone or anywhere that the European component of NATO would succeed minus US involvement.
The whole thing is moot anyway since this scenario has been ruled out.