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Yet Abhinandan went across, shot one down and not yet court marshalled for disobeying order!

How far are we willing to go in denial? To hide sheer incompetence of IAF?

A force that get surprised that enemy retaliated after your action! Is this a joke?

The planners who can't prepare a force that cant dominate a fifth or tenth of budget and severely struggling enemy airforce? What were they planning? Why are they not sacked for humiliating this country?

Who set the ROE? Modi? Was he micromanaging operation? No, IAF was, now after failure it's suddenly political leadership that is responsible? Waah, kya baat hai.

RoE is set by the govt.
 
You have to first understand that this entire scenario was over a relatively long period of time, many hours, and will have seen many feints.

When you are not at war, an attacker always has the advantage because the attacker chooses the time and place. So when the F-16s actually attacked the MKIs, the MKIs had no idea that they would be attacked. Why? Because the PAF will have launched many such "attacks" over a long period of time without actually doing anything. Imagine the two of us worked at the same office. Every time I see you, I always raised my hand in a position that is ready to slap you every time I passed by you, but I never slapped you, so you never know if I'm being serious or not. But what if one day I did slap you? And once I slapped you, it would take time for you to regain your composure again. But what happened during Balakot is, after I slapped you and you were out of the picture for a few seconds (MKI), your friend sitting in a cubicle that I didn't notice decided to fight back and took me by surprise (Mig-21).

After the F-16s (me) fired at the MKIs from their own land, the MKIs (you) went cold. At full range, the Aim-120C has 2 minutes of flight time. So, in this window, while the MKIs were escaping from the initial volley, 3 F-16s entered our airspace. Even after those two minutes are up, the MKIs still need more time to return to position and become a threat once more, which could be a minute or even two minutes. PAF expected that their 3 F-16s would have finished their task by this time and would be returning home. But they didn't expect the Mig-21 (your friend) to be around to jump on the 3 F-16s. The Mig-21s finished the work in less than 2 minutes.

As for why Abhi pursued the F-16s, it's obvious that the F-16s entered our airspace and wanted to attack us, that's why he gave chase. When the MKIs were facing the F-16s, the MKIs wouldn't have been able to tell if it was an actual attack or a feint. It was only after the Aim-120s were fired (slap) that the MKIs would realise they were under attack after all.

Firing at Dmax (full range of the missile) is utterly useless. This is even less likely to work during war, when borders become irrelevant.

You will also notice from the IAF's radar images that once they lost their F-16, the F-16 closest to the Mig-21, that was probably trying to help the F-16 that went down, went cold. So those 2 MKIs had likely become dangerous to them by then.

Obviously we do not know what the RoEs were. But there have been reports that even after the MKIs were attacked, the MKIs did not get permission to retaliate, probably because the controllers expected the Mig-21s to do the job. Also there were reports that even Abhi was asked to back off.
Thank you for the elaborate explanation. My point remains that we failed to account for the ferocity with which the PAF responded. Our response on 27th Feb was inadequate and tardy.Our RoE was totally cock eyed based on faulty inputs. Our weapons component were not cutting edge - a fact borne out by recent events. The IAF barely escaped being humiliated on 27th Feb.
 
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Gaganshakti was absolutely kickass. SEAD/DEAD comes into the picture here. Without SEAD/DEAD, all you can do is poke each other with a big stick.
So, what in your estimation was IAF's threat assessment of the PAF post Balakote? That they wouldn't respond? Given the way the IAF reacted on the 27th Feb, that seems to be the threat assessment projected by the IAF to the GoI based on which the RoE was set. Of course, all this is speculative.
 
RoE is set by the govt.
No sir it is not, they give broader outlines, RoE are set by commanders. No government ever say to not fire when you are fired upon by intruders.

Abhinandan not getting terminated for disobeying orders works against your claim that ROE was not to fire upon them, you have nothing for your claims except some articles that are time again proven to be highly inaccurate and borderline fiction.
 
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You have to first understand that this entire scenario was over a relatively long period of time, many hours, and will have seen many feints.

When you are not at war, an attacker always has the advantage because the attacker chooses the time and place. So when the F-16s actually attacked the MKIs, the MKIs had no idea that they would be attacked. Why? Because the PAF will have launched many such "attacks" over a long period of time without actually doing anything. Imagine the two of us worked at the same office. Every time I see you, I always raised my hand in a position that is ready to slap you every time I passed by you, but I never slapped you, so you never know if I'm being serious or not. But what if one day I did slap you? And once I slapped you, it would take time for you to regain your composure again. But what happened during Balakot is, after I slapped you and you were out of the picture for a few seconds (MKI), your friend sitting in a cubicle that I didn't notice decided to fight back and took me by surprise (Mig-21).

After the F-16s (me) fired at the MKIs from their own land, the MKIs (you) went cold. At full range, the Aim-120C has 2 minutes of flight time. So, in this window, while the MKIs were escaping from the initial volley, 3 F-16s entered our airspace. Even after those two minutes are up, the MKIs still need more time to return to position and become a threat once more, which could be a minute or even two minutes. PAF expected that their 3 F-16s would have finished their task by this time and would be returning home. But they didn't expect the Mig-21 (your friend) to be around to jump on the 3 F-16s. The Mig-21s finished the work in less than 2 minutes.

As for why Abhi pursued the F-16s, it's obvious that the F-16s entered our airspace and wanted to attack us, that's why he gave chase. When the MKIs were facing the F-16s, the MKIs wouldn't have been able to tell if it was an actual attack or a feint. It was only after the Aim-120s were fired (slap) that the MKIs would realise they were under attack after all.

Firing at Dmax (full range of the missile) is utterly useless. This is even less likely to work during war, when borders become irrelevant.

You will also notice from the IAF's radar images that once they lost their F-16, the F-16 closest to the Mig-21, that was probably trying to help the F-16 that went down, went cold. So those 2 MKIs had likely become dangerous to them by then.

Obviously we do not know what the RoEs were. But there have been reports that even after the MKIs were attacked, the MKIs did not get permission to retaliate, probably because the controllers expected the Mig-21s to do the job. Also there were reports that even Abhi was asked to back off.
I agree with you.
 
Thank you for the elaborate explanation. My point remains that we failed to account for the ferocity with which the PAF responded. Our response on 27th Feb was inadequate and tardy.Our RoE was totally cock eyed based on faulty inputs. Our weapons component were not cutting edge - a fact borne out by recent events. The IAF barely escaped being humiliated on 27th Feb.

Every single advantage with the PAF. Every single disadvantage with the IAF. And we still "escaped being humiliated". Isn't that enough? They brought the fight to us, we ended the fight in their territory.

As for "weapons component were not cutting edge", it's not a problem when all the enemy can do is fire at Dmax. Nobody can do anything about that, even the USAF, given the RoE.

Okay, let's assume it was the USAF with Aim-120D on F-15s. Now the USAF have an extra 50Km over the PAF's Aim-120C. But what's the point? The PAF would still come close enough to get first shot in, because the USAF is not at war. The F-15s would still have gone cold. And even if the USAF fired back with Aim-120Ds, the PAF F-16s would have gone cold, and those 3 F-16s would have still entered the airspace. After all, there were only 2 F-15s in the air that are now going cold to avoid the first volley.

This has nothing to do with the weapon itself. It has everything to do with RoE, and the fact that we are not at war, so we wouldn't be the one firing the first shot.

Aren't DEAD / SEAD applicable to the PAF too? Or is it a one way street?

They apparently attacked an area that was devoid of SAMs.
 
Admiral D.K. Joshi resigned (or given graceful exit) after INS Sindhurakshak submarine sank due to accident.


Here Air Chief is erecting Rafale statues after losing 10 planes in less than 6 months of 2019 and getting humbled by Pakistan.

Moral responsibility, integrity, accountability can take a hike as long as you can please politicians. You can even get ambassadorship or governorship in return of these spectacular achievements.
 
I don't think IAF was incompetent that day otherwise PGMs would have landed on intended targets.

Yes distance between India and Pak gives high probability of successful air raids. You can have as much fighters in the air and as much ORPs. Real deterrence should be counter-raids, just like punitive / pre-emptive strike is for terrorist attacks.

You can't escalate from lower infantry engagement and extrapolate same restrictive, defensive only posture on next, higher step.
 
Every single advantage with the PAF. Every single disadvantage with the IAF. And we still "escaped being humiliated". Isn't that enough? They brought the fight to us, we ended the fight in their territory.
My singular point is why were we at A disadvantage? You outnumber the PAF 2:1 if not more. They are an inferior AF. Yet they carried the day on the 27th Feb. They surprised you with an attack. And not just in the way they executed it but also the sheer nos in which they deployed their AC. We got thru in large measure thanks to a mixture of our superior avionics, thru alert ground controllers, daredevilry by Wing Co Abhi and through sheer good fortune.
As for "weapons component were not cutting edge", it's not a problem when all the enemy can do is fire at Dmax. Nobody can do anything about that, even the USAF, given the RoE.

Okay, let's assume it was the USAF with Aim-120D on F-15s. Now the USAF have an extra 50Km over the PAF's Aim-120C. But what's the point? The PAF would still come close enough to get first shot in, because the USAF is not at war. The F-15s would still have gone cold. And even if the USAF fired back with Aim-120Ds, the PAF F-16s would have gone cold, and those 3 F-16s would have still entered the airspace. After all, there were only 2 F-15s in the air that are now going cold to avoid the first volley.

This has nothing to do with the weapon itself. It has everything to do with RoE, and the fact that we are not at war, so we wouldn't be the one firing the first shot.

Not at war? After launching A raid deep into enemy territory, what exactly did you or in this case the IAF thought would be their response? We can quibble over the nomenclature used but isn't the IAF supposed to have made a threat appraisal and taken adequate measures be it in deployment of SAM, more CAPs, additional AWACS on station. You are war gaming scenarios using the same quantity of vectors the IAF deployed. My question is why were so few AC's of the IAF in the air, were scrambled the moment the IAF became aware of an imminent PAF raid?

A larger point that many members including @Arvind ; @BlackOpsIndia ; @R!cK among others including your truly have been making is why did the IAF grossly underestimate the PAF counter on the 27th Feb.

It's a given that the GoI never escalated or responded to grave provocation on the 27th Feb and in all likelihood won't, inspite of which Pakistan is spooked enough to have it's airspace shut a full 4 months after the events of the 26th & 27th Feb. That's the larger RoE here, where the GoI controls the narrative.


They apparently attacked an area that was devoid of SAMs.

Meaning we have a fair distance to travel before we have sanitized our front line airspace, Op Gaganshakti and it's glittering results not withstanding. Thanks for the disclosure.
 
and through sheer good fortune.
I thought it had more to do with the training of our forces. from radar operators to GCIOs, everyone did their job as was expected of them during the engagement. Only sad part was the Mi-17 incident. Even there, the GCIOs and radar operators did their job as they had not marked it as hostile. Yet the SAM controllers shot it down.
 
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UN? Off on A tangent again, aren't we? Where was the UN when Operation Meghdhoot was executed? Or Operation Safed Sagar?

Oh, they were just running around begging both of us to stop. It's a different story that they do not have real power when it matters. But this "sovereignty" thing, they do their best to protect it.
 
But this "sovereignty" thing, they do their best to protect it
Sir PAF was intruder, India was acting in self defence against an intruder and dedicated enemy. Here is something UN say on the matter -

#10 Rules of Engagement & National Caveats: “Self-Defence” & “Mission Accomplishment” Instructions

hostile act may be regarded as an attack, or other use of force, by any person or foreign force:

  • (a) directed against national armed forces, or those forces aligned with or under the protection of said national forces, including civilians;
  • (b) or used directly to prevent or impede the mission or duties of national forces, including against any property or equipment which if lost will significantly impede the safe conduct of operations.
In terms of unit self-defence, firstly, Article 51 of the UN Charter preserves the inherent right of all Member-States to use force in self-defence, either by itself or collectively with other States, if an armed attack occurs against a nation’s sovereign territory, its interests, or another Member-State of the United Nations.

The article goes as far defining even hostile intent and use of force in self defence and dedicate the duties to define RoE to commanders.

Both Pulwama attack and raid on 27th were hostile act by Pakistan and we were well within self defence, not even offensive/aggressive to shot them down.
 
My singular point is why were we at A disadvantage?

Everybody is at a disadvantage in the same scenario. Even Ethiopia can do the same against the US.

They surprised you with an attack.

Anybody with fast fighter jets can pull it off. And everybody has VAs and VPs to protect. There are no exceptions.

We got thru in large measure thanks to a mixture of our superior avionics, thru alert ground controllers, daredevilry by Wing Co Abhi and through sheer good fortune.

That's basically what you need to win.

Not at war? After launching A raid deep into enemy territory, what exactly did you or in this case the IAF thought would be their response? We can quibble over the nomenclature used but isn't the IAF supposed to have made a threat appraisal and taken adequate measures be it in deployment of SAM, more CAPs, additional AWACS on station. You are war gaming scenarios using the same quantity of vectors the IAF deployed. My question is why were so few AC's of the IAF in the air, were scrambled the moment the IAF became aware of an imminent PAF raid?

We aren't rich enough to have enough SAMs or jets or AWACS to do all the above all the time.

Why do you think the IAF is continuously cribbing about the squadron draw down? The armed forces are not a whiny lot by nature. But when they say something you have to listen, and do so seriously.

A larger point that many members including @Arvind ; @BlackOpsIndia ; @R!cK among others including your truly have been making is why did the IAF grossly underestimate the PAF counter on the 27th Feb.

Why do you think the IAF has underestimated anybody? I would notch this down to ignorance of how air forces work in general.

Nothing was underestimated. It's the PAF who did. They are the ones who failed absolutely miserably, to the point where even their standoff weapons failed.

It's a given that the GoI never escalated or responded to grave provocation on the 27th Feb and in all likelihood won't, inspite of which Pakistan is spooked enough to have it's airspace shut a full 4 months after the events of the 26th & 27th Feb. That's the larger RoE here, where the GoI controls the narrative.

Why is there a need to escalate when we got what we wanted? Our target is not the Pak armed forces. We have no intention to help them get international sympathy and funding.

We are not in this game to merely cut them off their branches or nip them in the bud, we are in the game to pull them out by their roots permanently. Escalation for their failed attack is pointless at this time, especially the kind of damage we have done along the LoC already.

Meaning we have a fair distance to travel before we have sanitized our front line airspace

There is no such thing as sanitised.

And Gaganshakti was entirely different.
 
You have to first understand that this entire scenario was over a relatively long period of time, many hours, and will have seen many feints.

When you are not at war, an attacker always has the advantage because the attacker chooses the time and place. So when the F-16s actually attacked the MKIs, the MKIs had no idea that they would be attacked. Why? Because the PAF will have launched many such "attacks" over a long period of time without actually doing anything. Imagine the two of us worked at the same office. Every time I see you, I always raised my hand in a position that is ready to slap you every time I passed by you, but I never slapped you, so you never know if I'm being serious or not. But what if one day I did slap you? And once I slapped you, it would take time for you to regain your composure again. But what happened during Balakot is, after I slapped you and you were out of the picture for a few seconds (MKI), your friend sitting in a cubicle that I didn't notice decided to fight back and took me by surprise (Mig-21).

After the F-16s (me) fired at the MKIs from their own land, the MKIs (you) went cold. At full range, the Aim-120C has 2 minutes of flight time. So, in this window, while the MKIs were escaping from the initial volley, 3 F-16s entered our airspace. Even after those two minutes are up, the MKIs still need more time to return to position and become a threat once more, which could be a minute or even two minutes. PAF expected that their 3 F-16s would have finished their task by this time and would be returning home. But they didn't expect the Mig-21 (your friend) to be around to jump on the 3 F-16s. The Mig-21s finished the work in less than 2 minutes.

As for why Abhi pursued the F-16s, it's obvious that the F-16s entered our airspace and wanted to attack us, that's why he gave chase. When the MKIs were facing the F-16s, the MKIs wouldn't have been able to tell if it was an actual attack or a feint. It was only after the Aim-120s were fired (slap) that the MKIs would realise they were under attack after all.

Firing at Dmax (full range of the missile) is utterly useless. This is even less likely to work during war, when borders become irrelevant.

You will also notice from the IAF's radar images that once they lost their F-16, the F-16 closest to the Mig-21, that was probably trying to help the F-16 that went down, went cold. So those 2 MKIs had likely become dangerous to them by then.

Obviously we do not know what the RoEs were. But there have been reports that even after the MKIs were attacked, the MKIs did not get permission to retaliate, probably because the controllers expected the Mig-21s to do the job. Also there were reports that even Abhi was asked to back off.
Any good reason why our SAM's/AA guns dint engage the intruders?
 
Sir PAF was intruder, India was acting in self defence against an intruder and dedicated enemy. Here is something UN say on the matter -

#10 Rules of Engagement & National Caveats: “Self-Defence” & “Mission Accomplishment” Instructions

hostile act may be regarded as an attack, or other use of force, by any person or foreign force:

  • (a) directed against national armed forces, or those forces aligned with or under the protection of said national forces, including civilians;
  • (b) or used directly to prevent or impede the mission or duties of national forces, including against any property or equipment which if lost will significantly impede the safe conduct of operations.
In terms of unit self-defence, firstly, Article 51 of the UN Charter preserves the inherent right of all Member-States to use force in self-defence, either by itself or collectively with other States, if an armed attack occurs against a nation’s sovereign territory, its interests, or another Member-State of the United Nations.

The article goes as far defining even hostile intent and use of force in self defence and dedicate the duties to define RoE to commanders.

Both Pulwama attack and raid on 27th were hostile act by Pakistan and we were well within self defence, not even offensive/aggressive to shot them down.

Both India and Pakistan consider their actions as self-defence.

If you want to formalise it, then all you have to do is declare war.
 
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