How are we going to deal with such incompetency in IAF or any other military service? Is training an issue as well? Especially at the mindset and psychological level.
The incompetency remark is specific to the conduct of senior command at the helm of ops centre, Northern operations during the crisis. It is not meant to tar or question any other service personnel in any of the tri servies.
As far as training and capability is concerned, right after the Skirmish the IAF began a massive internal review of the whole event. It involved a deep dive into every single element of the IAF operations and PAF actions. TACDE, alongwith EW/ECM specialists were directly involved in evaluating all aspects of the air ops. GCI, the ops centre, the pilots, EW asset operators involved, everyones testimonies were collected and analyzed in depth. Evidence, electronic sensor data onboard ground assets, airborne asses, communication recordings, decision tracks, everything was basically packed wholesale and taken for analysis. Even ground crew of the airbases were questioned on certain specific issues. To give a scale of the review, the entire event was recreated and every second of the exchange was walked though in detail, with every actors's decisions at each moment analysed. Emphasis was laid on command decisions, equipment performance (particularly wrt EW/ECM) and combat manuevres. The broad level changes to doctrines including but not limited to equipment purhases we've been privy to in recent months is the outcome of this massive review. Additional changes are expected, not all recommendations have been adhered to yet, from what I understand.
I'm not privy to the report, only aware of certain points. However, I would not be surprised if certain senior members here have had a chance to peruse it.
The first point relates to the assumption that PAF would not fire BVRAAMs from their side of the LOC. The expectation since always was that they'd bait IAF aircraft into POK and try to execute a shoot down on their side. ROEs were formulated accordingly. Note: These were not new ROEs. Once the Radar controllers and Su drivers began to confirm that BVRAAMS were indeed launched across the LOC, the command went into a shell, not providing new ROEs to fighter crews who were by now caught up in engagement. Void of new ROEs and PAF ACs staying well within POK, GCI was constrained into asking IAF ACs into defensive positions.
ROEs now have apparently been changed. LOC is no longer sanctified. PAF is aware of this. Thus the attempt by them to avoid closing in onto the LOC post 27Th Feb. It's one card they knew they'd only be able to play once. Now nothing stops IAF from tossing BVRs across the LOC. Expect PAF to request that both sides revert to old ROEs soon, given Indian dominance in Air surveillence capabilities.
The next point relates to Su-30MKI & R-27/77 combo being outranged in a heavy EW environment. Why was this scenario not wargammed beforehand? The intensive exercises and exchanges with IsAF, SgAF and even IAFs own evaluation of F-16 block 60 and AMRAAM AIM 120D/C-7 should have provided adequate information regarding the capabilities of this mix. In fact there is little doubt that key individuals knew about it. There should be volumes on this. The question is why was it not taken into consideration? Was the information classified? Was this information not included in upskilling Su Drivers?