Debate isnt about Hindi as national language. No single language can be a national language as per the constitution.@S. A. T. A @Deathstar
This whole debate on whether Hindi should be an official national language need to be broken in two steps and in below sequence -
1. Does having a common lingua franca help in nation building? Is it advantageous in a way that it creates homogeneity and bind masses to a common goal or it doesn't make any difference? What examples we have to support or discard this notion?
2. Only if the answer to point #1 is "Yes, common language will help" comes the question of selecting language to be national one. In that case, the natural inclination will be toward a language spoken and understood by majority and thus reducing time and effort in promoting the common language. What else could be an answer in a democracy?
So Gents, what's your take on #1?
As per the consititution Hindi with devnagari script is the official language of the Union government but post 1960s anti Hindi agitation , English use continued.
The consititution has specifically mentioned progressive use of Hindi and reduce usage of English. Article 344. But official language act of 1963 allowed usage of English.
Common lingua franca does has its advantages.
- easy communication , sense of fraternity and unbreakable bond , help in nation building.
But i dont think theres an effort ongoing to force Hindi on non Hindi speakers.
Reservations held by non Hindi speakers were addressed in 1960s itself.
IMHO current opposition to Hindi is only a political tool rather than any genuine issue
Also Governments policy was of a 3 language formula , Hindi , English and regional language.
If u study in CBSE school , u have no choice but to learn Hindi isnt it.
As Hindi is the most common language spoken in india by almost 70% people (including as secondary language) ,A basic understanding of it for sake of communication will help a lot.
On the other hand promotion of English will address concerns of those who wish to use English.
Hindi speakers have option of choosing any other regional language hence this will promote regional languages which were anyways limited to that region itself.
For eg someone from Bihar might choose Tamil or Telugu or Marathi.
Government never barred anyone from learning their mother tongue.
Anyways the draft education policy has been changed owing to protests from some states