He didn't get shot down for any such reason. He simply went outside the ability of others to support him,
Yeah because he had no idea how far away he got from rest of the flight group. It was a failure of situational awareness brought on by lack of networking.
Regardless, my point was while Iran's posture was to send a message, the Pakistanis were extremely serious in their actions.
How is Pakistan serious & Iran not serious? They both launched attacks that caused little to no damage to the 'intended' targets. In fact you could say the Pakistanis took more care to ensure the escalation is contained as they used precision-guided weapons & struck a military area that at the time was in what was only nominally part of India.
Iran threw ballistic missiles which are fairly inaccurate & they had no control over what they hit. What if they had killed dozens or hundreds of civilians? How could Iran realistically expect Israel not to retaliate after that?
If you consider escalation management to at least partly consist of not being reckless in what you attack & where, the Pakistanis were much more considerate in containing the escalation than the Iranians.
No, the military wasn't prepared in 2008.
Prepared in the sense that they would carry out orders given.
How likely is it for the ensuing conflict going to end in your favour is a different matter.
We weren't 'prepared' after the 2001 Parliament attack either. But we mobilized anyway, didn't we?
India had tactical advantage in 2020. The Chinese were not prepared to fight.
We could have made some initial gains at the frontline, but what then?
The Chinese still had far superior infrastructure on their side of the LAC. They would have reinforced & pushed us right back, even further back than we currently hold because by that point they'd only be responding to an Indian attack which would have allowed them the casus belli to push deep into our territory, even beyond their perception of the LAC.
We had very minimal infrastructure that was operational back then to induct new forces into theatre. We hadn't even inducted Rafale & S400 back then. We were simply in no position to go to war, period.
We still aren't. Not against China. That ability is still a work in progress that hopefully will be completed by end of decade.
Just one example, from 2013:
China People Liberation Army (PLA) has incrementally occupied nearly 640 square km of area on the Line of Actual Control (LoAC) in Ladakh in the past few months.
www.indiatoday.in
Why would we crumble as a nation state due to such inaction? All I'm saying is our weaknesses led to enemies taking action knowing that we won't fire back.
First of all, Swift Retort & Galwan were not enemy actions - they were enemy reactions.
Pak was used to conducting several terror strikes on Indian forces/civilians, the most we used to do before then were SF ops across the LoC to target launch pads in PoK. But what we did in Balakot was a major escalation compared to what we usually do - use of airpower to bomb sovereign Pakistani territory & kill targets in triple or at least double digits.
The myth of Pak being able to shield terrorists on its sovereign land because of the nuclear umbrella was shattered. They were compelled to respond.
The incident at Galwan (and the confrontation near Pangong lake that preceded it) were the result of local PLA commanders being taken aback by some of the moves IA had made immediately prior. Such as opening up a new path to patrol all the way up to Finger 8 by coming in from the north, which we hadn't been able to do before since 1962.
The area commanders probably sh@t themselves thinking they'll be blamed for losing the sector and took matters into their own hands to confront Indian patrols aggressively. This was also the reason they rushed in so many forces to fortify the fingers immediately thereafter. And remember, most of the deaths at Galwan were because soldiers fell into the icy cold river from which they couldn't be rescued in time.
You cannot just go starting a war with anyone because there was a skirmish. You're being nuts if you think we should have gone to war with China over Galwan. The price for killing our soldiers was paid on that day itself - we killed several of theirs as well. Beyond that, only thing we should have done was to dig in for the long haul, let China know that we see them as an adversary, develop our infrastructure & industry, and finish our build-out so that we can be in a better position to fight the conventional war when needed to. Which is exactly what we did.
Think about it, after the US killed Gen. Soleimani, the Iranians struck a US-controlled air base with ballistic missiles. Did the US go to war with Iran over that? Or recognized that this was managed escalation and toned down the tensions?