weight diff and size is abt 1 inch bigger for F414. Plus the airflow is much higher.
Actually, No they are not the same dimension. While both have a total length of 154 inch , the inlet diameter of F414 is 31 inch compared to 28 inch for the F404 which results in a need for a wider tail section. The F414 is heavier than the 404 which means you will need to strengthen the rear fuselage section and engine mounts. Another important factor is that F414 has an increased air flow, therefore the intakes will need to be redesigned and made wider. It's a significant redesign effort with more testing requirements, something the Mk1A is supposed to avoid. The whole idea of Mk1A is that testing time will be minimal, compared to MWF which will have a longer testing cycle.
Good Day!
A little birdie told me something very interesting. They will make Mk1A compatible with F414. It's unclear whether it will carry it right away or not, but it will become an engine option.
Also, the current intake design is sufficient for F414. The Mk1 was designed for Kaveri, which has higher mass flow than the F414. Not to mention, the Kaveri also had a greater weight margin than the F414, meaning the aircraft was already designed for a heavier engine in case it turned out the Kaveri will be at the higher end of its weight margin.
This was in relation to the original Mk2 from one of Saurav Jha's articles.
Contrary to earlier speculation, Dr Tamilmani says that the Tejas Mk-II does not require an intake re-design since the MK-I intake was in any case intended to be used with the Kaveri engine which has a greater mass flow than the current F404-GE-IN20 . Studies have shown that the existing intake can easily handle the additional mass flow from the F414-GE-INS6.
Theoretically, the Mk1A can use the full power of the engine, but it will blow through the fuel reserves quickly, so a derated engine is possible. But we shouldn't also forget that the original Mk2 design only had 20Kg more internal fuel.
Interesting times ahead.
@Shekhar Singh
The wiki specs you posted are correct. The specs mentioned are the total footprint of the engine. Both engines have the same footprint, which means any space that can handle F404 can handle F414 also. It's the fan diameter that's different.