Like I said for army now, aapke anubhav ke saamne sare doctor ghutne tek te hain
And no I am not IAF
Effects of temperature on bleeding time and clotting time in normal male and female volunteers. - PubMed - NCBI
bina jhand karvaye manoge nahi ??
OBJECTIVE:
This study was done to assess the effects of temperature on bleeding time and clotting time in normal male and female volunteers.
DESIGN:
Open study utilizing normal volunteers.
SETTING:
University research laboratory.
SUBJECTS:
Fifty-four healthy male and female volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 35 yrs, who were not receiving medications. The study was done and the samples of venous blood and shed blood collected at the template bleeding time site were obtained at a convenient time for each volunteer.
INTERVENTIONS:
Skin temperature was changed from +20 degrees to +38 degrees C and blood samples were obtained from the antecubital vein of each volunteer.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
The effect of local skin temperature ranging from +20 degrees to +38 degrees C on bleeding time was evaluated in 38 normal volunteers (19 male and 19 female). Skin temperature was maintained at +20 degrees to +38 degrees C by cooling or warming the forearm. At each temperature, measurements were made of complete blood count, bleeding time, and thromboxane B2 concentrations in shed blood collected at the template bleeding time site and in serum and plasma isolated from blood collected from the antecubital vein. Clotting time studies were measured in 16 normal volunteers (eight male and eight female) at temperatures ranging from +22 degrees to +37 degrees C. At +32 degrees C, the bleeding time was longer and hematocrit was lower in female than in male volunteers.
However, at local skin temperatures of < +32 degrees C, both the males and females exhibited significantly increased bleeding times, which were associated with a reduction in shed blood thromboxane B2. Each 1 degree C decrease in temperature was associated with a 15% decrease in the shed blood thromboxane B2 concentration. Clotting times were three times longer at +22 degrees C than at +37 degrees
C. Each 1 degree C reduction in the temperature of the clotted blood was associated with a 15% reduction in the serum thromboxane B2 concentration.
CONCLUSION:
Our data indicate that during surgical procedures, it is important to maintain normothermia to ensure that platelets and clotting proteins function optimally
PS: cold temperature increases the bleeding time, but reduces the clotting time and blood does not clott above 50 deg celciusm. The cold temp shrinks the vessels and thes prolonged bleeding time. If the body is exposed to cold for longer times the bleeding might stop but then hypothermia takes on, thus by this action the it will not be a blood clot inside the body but temp can cause hypothermia.
This wis why during special across the border ops non regulars used to carry tranexmic acid to induce a clot, while operating in upper Himalayas.
Bhai defence mein hi ho?
These are normal things which are told during ops.
I am sure you have tremendous experience of fighting at 1 meter distance with an enemy who is static and you who have slipped and are trying to regain your balance as you land just in front of the enemy ....
The snow was loose and the troopers actually slipped and fell literally on the militants.
I am sure you have tremendous experience of fighting at 1 meter distance with an enemy who is static and you who have slipped and are trying to regain your balance as you land just in front of the enemy ....
aap ke anubhav ke saamne poori SF aur bhartiye sena ghutne tek ti hai
I know the capability of SF guys. Mere village se bohot bandey hai Don't teach what they are capable of and what not. You are not the only one in defence. I have far better sources to know what went wrong. I don't share things this doesn't mean that you will take the advantage of misleading people here on forum just to cover up the botched operation and save on of your own commissioned officer who is responsible for the death of 5 para SF guys.
Tum log 1-1 crore bachane ke chakker mein faujio marwa dety ho. This is your economy and management.
Pakistan is sending tangos, how many times have you been able to inflict damage to their officers. Muh mat khulwao yaar mera yahan pe. Ghar mein ghus ke tumhe tok baja dety hai and you are not able to do sh*t
NOT ALL but many of Your officers are not taking bold decisions, responsibilities and blaming SOP all the time to a botched activity.