I feel like it would be fun to go back through this thread and reexamine some of what people where saying prior to the war. Russia's helicopters have been a non-factor with the proliferation of portable air-defence weapons while Javelin had an outsized impact in the war during the defence of Kiev in the initial stages and continues to cause damage to Russian armor today. I think it would be fun to go back and see how wrong (or if you're me, right
) most people's analysis and reading of both sides capabilities and sustainment has been.
Javelin had its purpose, but most ATGM kill credits have been given to Russian ATGM designs which the Ukrainians were better trained in using during the Russian Kiev debacle. Most tank kills made by Ukraine was using artillery, as much as 70-80%, throughout the war. Yeah, after they used all their inventories up they are now relying almost exclusively on foreign supplies, so that's a given.
This is not a war, it's something else entirely. Like a hybrid-proxy war. So Russia's air force is a non-factor by itself. And while the Russian army is taking losses along the frontline, this war is basically the UAF fighting a pseudo-private company, basically mercenaries. And with Wagner scouring for low-lifes not just from Russian prisons but mercenaries from across the world, it's unclear how many fighters are foreigners, we are seeing low-lifes and non-Russians killing Ukrainians.
Anyway, expert opinion from this side apparently is the Russian army is not fighting the way they are supposed to. Not scouting positions properly, not protecting flanks, not making more efficient tactical decisions, like how they should have moved faster from Popasna towards Lysychansk, and so on. It's basically a circus act.
This goes to show the Russians have very different objectives versus what we are expecting out of them. Their tactical bungling aside, they are still making progress with lower losses compared to the opposition, and the hot war is limiting NATO's options in dealing with Russia directly, like Russia's other neighbours who want out, like Georgia, and allowing Putin to maintain an iron grip over his political opponents domestically. And at the same time, Russia's safely increasing the production rate of their heavy weapons while NATO's been largely sitting around (I guess Poland's buying time for NATO). In the meantime, the Russians are slowly whittling away at Ukraine's economy and population to the point where NATO's gonna have to foot their entire bill for a decade or more after the war. And we are yet to see any significant economic damage to Russia at this time.
So, no, while Javelin's achievements, although decent, has not done as much as people think. And Ukraine's facing a whole lot of other problems that the Javelin alone cannot solve. The Kiev debacle in particular was a political move rather than an effective military strategy. It's an argument for why politicians shouldn't play as generals.
Whether it's it's propaganda to push for SAM supplies to Ukraine or not, there are obvious assertions in this article.
Nato allies to prioritise rapid shipments of air defences and ammunition as conflict enters new phase
www.ft.com
In a news conference later on Tuesday, Austin said the US did not see imminent signs of a “massive aerial attack”, but that Washington and its allies are rushing as much air defence capability to the country as they can. “We do know Russia has substantial aircraft . . . and a lot of capability left,” Austin said.
Ukraine’s current air defences were “not enough and we’re going to keep pushing until we get more because that threat is out there”, he said. “We want to make sure they have the ability to protect themselves in the event Russia decides to introduce its air force into the fight.”
Since the first weeks of the war, following president Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion on February 24 last year, Russia has used its sizeable air forces sparingly, relying instead on long-range missiles, artillery and land-based troops. Western analysts had speculated that this could have been because of a fear in Moscow that Ukraine’s air defence systems posed a threat to Russian aircraft, or because its fleet was in poor condition.
But intelligence assessments indicate that Russia’s air force is “actually quite preserved”, a senior Nato diplomat said.
“More than 80 per cent probably is safe and available . . . So we are expecting that they’re preparing to launch an air campaign and they’ve been trying to [disable] Ukrainian air defences with attacks,” the diplomat said.
If what Austin says is true and we could see the Russians operating with their air force, then we should be able to see what the Russians are truly capable of. All this while I suppose they didn't use their air force to avoid accidents with NATO, and to buy time to plug holes in their forces and introduce new capabilities for deterrence before taking risks with NATO and escalating the war in Ukraine. The Russians too could upgrade from "SMO" to "war" if that's the case.
Let's not forget that Russian ground units took until Oct-Nov to be brought up to full strength post mobilisation. Now it's just a waiting game. I suppose things should start moving a bit faster after Bakhmut falls. It's possibly what the Russians are waiting for.
With that said, NATO assistance to Ukraine has been really slow. It's not compensating quickly for UAF losses and the new capabilities being brought in aren't enough to deal with any major escalation.